Biofortification with selenium and lithium improves nutraceutical properties of major winery grapes in the Midwestern United States

Enriching the micronutrients, selenium (Se) and lithium (Li), in grapes to improve their nutraceutical properties were implemented by foliar application of organic fertiliser rich in Se and Li onto five grape cultivars. The effects of this biofortification on vine vigour, fruit quality, overall micronutrients and phenolic compounds also were investigated. Agronomic biofortification was found greatly increased the Se and Li content in the whole grape by multiple times, meanwhile it did not significantly affect the vine vigour and fruit quality of grapes. However, the biofortification did impact the Ionome (including all the mineral nutrients and trace elements) and phenolic compounds in grapes and this varied among cultivars. This study demonstrated foliar spray of organic Se/Li fertiliser was a very effective strategy to biofortify these micronutrients in grape berries, particularly in the skin, and therefore might be a promising strategy to increase the consumption and awareness of these grapes.     

沥青搅拌站除尘设备工作原理及改进方法

本文详细论述沥青搅拌站袋式除尘器工作原理，分析了影响该除尘器工作效率的因素，提出了改进方法，对同类型除尘系统的沥青搅拌站的改进和维修具有一定指导意义。     

光伏光热建筑一体化对建筑节能影响的理论研究

对光伏光热建筑一体化(BIPV／T)的两种主要模式建立了理论模型，采用香港地区典型年的气象数据对两种BIPV／T模式的热性能进行了计算分析。与常规建筑相比，光伏光热建筑减少了墙体得热，改善了室内空调负荷状况，提高了建筑节能效果。     

空调-热水器一体机单独制热水模式的性能模拟和实验分析

简要介绍了空调-热水器一体机的基本原理和构成，对其在独立制热水模式下的运行工况进行了数值模拟和实验分析。结果表明，该设备具有明显的节能效果，但系统的功率和COP随着水温的升高而下降；该设备对压缩机性能的要求比普通空调器要高。     

关于实施CRM策略，提高燃气行业综合水平的探讨

客户关系管理(CRM)足客户呼叫中心的进一步商业化。将对企业的不断发展、良性循环发挥不可缺少的作用。结合行业特点,尽早加快实施 CRM,能改进和加强与客户的沟通、为客户提供更好的服务。文章叙述了 CRM 的概念、内容,燃气行业建立 CRM 的必要性和紧迫性以及燃气行业建立 CRM 的措施。     

矿山固体废弃物种植混合土配制方法及生态修复实效

矿山固体废弃物资源化利用与处置一直是矿山与矿业领域关注和科学研究的重点。为满足矿山废弃地复垦与生态修复之需要,在山区自然混合土与植被特征调查研究的基础上,提出了矿山固体废弃物种植混合土及其配制方法。同时,通过了盆栽试验和地栽试验研究,结果显示:利用矿山固体废弃物与好土(细粒土),按本法能够很容易配制出适合植物生长的矿山固体废弃物混合土基质;利用这种矿山固体废弃物种植混合土进行矿山废弃地复垦与生态修复,不仅可以大量地消耗与处置矿山固体废弃物,而且能够快速地实现矿山生态恢复,较有效地防止泥石流、水土流失、环境污染等环境问题,其生态效益、社会效益和经济效益均较显著。     

基于mini C RAN的IEEE1588时间同步方案

基于通用处理平台的室内覆盖基站系统(mini C-RAN)是一种基于通用处理器研发的小型化、低功耗、高容量蜂窝覆盖的TD-LTE基站系统.由于TD-LTE系统对时间同步要求非常高,所以提出一种基于mini C-RAN的1588时间同步方案.在基带池内部采用主从同步模型使其内部达到时间同步并向下级传输1588时间同步报文,在交换机内部采用透明时钟模型得到1588报文在交换机内部的传输时延.通过用1588时间分析仪测试其时间延迟在正负200 ns内,达到了TD-LTE基站系统要求.     

Removal of Organic Compounds Containing a Benzene Ring from Water by Adsorptive Micellar Flocculation

The removal of low-molecular-weight benzoic acid (benzoic acid, p-toluic acid, and salicylic acid)-derived and aniline (aniline, 4-chloroaniline, and 2,6-dimethylaniline)-derived organic compounds through adsorptive micellar flocculation (AMF) with anionic surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) and aluminum sulfate was demonstrated. The interactions between SDS and the organic compounds were studied using ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Batch AMF experiments were conducted to study the influence of several factors on target pollutant removal. For benzoic acid derivatives, the removal rate was improved by increasing the SDS and Al concentrations, while increases in the concentrations of the organic pollutant tended to decrease the removal rate. The highest removal efficiencies were observed with p-toluic acid (95.4%) > salicylic acid (84.5%) > benzoic acid (76.5%) under weakly acidic conditions due to the greater hydrophobicity of p-toluic acid and the complexation of the Al salts and the salicylic acid. The removal rates of the aniline derivatives were positively related to the SDS concentration and negatively related to the pH. At a pH of 3.0, the highest removal rates of aniline, 4-chloroaniline, and 2,6-dimethylaniline (91.3%, 98.0%, and 97.6%, respectively) were observed. For aniline compounds, charge neutralization between the SDS anions and aniline cations dominated the removal process. These findings provide new insights for the development of further applications of AMF for the removal of benzoic acid and aniline derivatives.     

燃煤过程中水蒸气对砷释放特性的影响

为了研究水蒸气对煤燃烧过程中砷释放特性的影响,在800~1 300℃下对庆华煤进行燃烧试验,并结合XRD分析了水蒸气对砷释放的作用机理。气氛中有水蒸气时,可以明显加快煤的失重;相同温度下,气氛中存在水蒸气时,煤中砷的逃逸有一定的增加,随着水蒸气浓度的增加,逃逸率增加趋势放缓;随着温度的增加,水蒸气对砷的逃逸率的提升效果减弱。在水蒸气气氛下灰的矿物质组成结构发生变化,石膏等硫酸盐增多,主要是水蒸气促进了石膏的形成,缩减了高活性CaO的停留时间,抑制了CaO对砷的捕捉,造成砷吸附率降低,逃逸率增加。     

煤层坚硬顶板综采面初次放顶爆破技术

本文介绍了顾北矿1212(1)综采工作面切眼松动爆破强制放顶技术,圆满地解决了初放期间的顶板管理问题,取得了较好的安全效益。