Design of 25 Gbit/s half-rate CDR with 1:2 demultiplexer for 100 GbE optical interconnects

A 25 Gbit/s clock and data recovery(CDR) circuit with 1:2 demultiplexer for 100 Gbit/s Ethernet(100 Gb E) optical interconnects has been designed and fabricated in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacture Company(TSMC) 65 nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) technology. A novel quadrature voltage-controlled-oscillator(QVCO) structure adopts two pairs of transconductance cell and inverters to acquire rail-to-rail output swing. A half-rate bang-bang phase detector adopts four flip-flops array to sample the 25 Gbit/s input data and align the data phase, so the 25 Gbit/s data are retimed and demultiplexed into two paths 12.5 Gbit/s output data. Experimental results show that the recovered clock exhibits a peak-to-peak jitter of 7.39 ps and the recovered data presents a peak-to-peak jitter of 7.56 ps, in response to 312-1 pseudorandom bit sequence(PRBS) input. For 1.2 V voltage supply, the CDR circuit consumes 92 m W(excluding output buffers).     

Preparation of Silver Nanowires via a Rapid,Scalable and Green Pathway

Rapid synthesis of silver nanowires(Ag NWs) with high quality and a broad processing window is challenging because of the low selectivity of the formation of multiply twinned particles at the nucleation stage for subsequent Ag NWs growth.Herein we report a systematic study of the water-involved heterogeneous nucleation of Ag NWs with high rate(less than 20 min) in a simple and scalable preparation method.Using glycerol as a reducing agent and a solvent with a high boiling point,the reaction is rapidly heated to 210 ℃ in air to synthesize Ag NWs with a very high yield in gram level.It is noted that the addition of a small dose of water plays a key role for obtaining highly pure Ag NWs in high yield,and the optimal water/glycerol ratio is0.25%.After investigating a series of forming factors including reaction temperature and dose of catalysts,the formation kinetics and mechanism of the Ag NWs are proposed.Compared to other preparation methods,our strategy is simple and reproducible.These Ag NWs show a strong Raman enhancement effect for organic molecules on their surface.     

WIRELESS BODY-AREA NETWORKS

The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless person-     

FINE:Future Internet iNnovation Environment

This article introduces FINE(Future Internet iNnovation Environment) project,which is supported by National High-tech R&D Program( "863" Program) of China.     

高效固体缓释型阻垢剂的研制及性能分析

针对大庆油田集输管道腐蚀结垢现象,以主剂、分散剂、特殊缓蚀阻垢剂和载体配制固体缓蚀阻垢剂,通过复配试验筛选出适合其采出液水质的药剂,并对其缓蚀和阻垢性能进行分析。结果表明:加注药剂后的管道钢腐蚀速率为0.070mm/a,远低于未加注前的0.310mm/a;阻垢效果15天内稳定,阻垢率约为91%,阻垢性能良好;缓释速率为约每10天溶解8%,加注周期约为3个月。所制备药剂性价比高,缓蚀阻垢综合性能良好,可作为油田水驱采出液专用缓蚀阻垢药剂。     

颗粒在椭圆形回转干馏炉内运动分析

通过实验研究颗粒在不同椭圆滚筒内的运动情况,分析了不同填充率、不同转速和不同颗粒粒径对其的影响。由实验得出:颗粒在椭圆不同位置的运动情况并不一致,随着长短轴之比变大,运动趋于平缓;填充率降低会引起颗粒运动模式过渡区间变大,进入小瀑布模式所需转速增加;颗粒粒径增大,颗粒在筒内受重力、摩擦力的影响变得更加明显,在长轴垂直水平位置,所受惯性影响更加显著,并出现明显的多种模式相结合的运动形式。     

基于Fluent的水击泄压阀阻力系数研究

针对长输油管道广泛应用的水击泄压阀,应用CFD方法对其内部流场进行了分析计算。按照实际泄压阀的结构,建立了简化后的二维流场几何模型,根据模拟的流场压力分布计算不同开度、不同开启压力和不同管径下泄压阀的阻力系数,指出泄压阀的阻力系数与开度、管径有关,开启压力对泄压阀的阻力系数几乎没有影响。     

一种新型甲醛处理装置及处理效果研究

针对目前室内装修甲醛严重超标,严重危害人体健康的现状,设计了一个可以在线检测甲醛浓度并采用光触媒技术进行处理的系统装置,并进行了探索性试验.结果表明,在一定的时间和浓度范围内,光照强度越强、甲醛初始浓度越低、光触媒用量越多,甲醛的去除率越高.在实际应用中,考虑时间和成本的因素,可以选择光照强度31 W,甲醛的初始浓度1.6 ppm,光触媒的用量为2.5％,此时甲醛的去除率较高.     

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法检测安立生坦的手性拆分剂L-脯氨酸甲酯

采用4-氯-7-硝基苯-2-（嗯）-1,3-二唑（NBD-Cl）作为柱前衍生试剂,建立了柱前衍生化-高效液相色谱法（HPLC）结合荧光检测器测定安立生坦合成过程中使用的手性拆分剂L-脯氨酸甲酯的方法.考察了衍生反应温度、时间、衍生试剂加入量、缓冲液pH对L-脯氨酸甲酯衍生反应的影响.结果表明,衍生反应优化条件为：反应温度60℃,反应时间60 min,衍生试剂加入量为每毫升反应体系中加入0.3 mg NBD-Cl,衍生反应缓冲液pH为9.0.同时对此方法进行了方法学验证,L-脯氨酸甲酯在0.625～7.5 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r=0.999 4;检测限为2.5×10-3μg/mL,定量限为7.5×10-3μg/mL;平均回收率为91.9％～ 106.4％;重复性实验中RSD为0.33％;此方法耐用性良好,L-脯氨酸甲酯样品溶液及衍生产物溶液体系稳定.此方法灵敏、简便、专属性强,能对安立生坦原料药中残留的杂质L-脯氨酸甲酯进行检测及定量分析.     

羧甲基淀粉接枝共聚物降失水剂研究

以玉米淀粉为原料,对其进行碱化及醚化,将醚化中间体与AM、AA、DMDAAC进行接枝共聚.玉米淀粉羧甲基化的最佳合成条件为：40℃碱化1h,水∶淀粉=1∶1（质量比）,NaOH∶ClCH2 COOH=2.25∶1（摩尔比）,以及醚化时间为3h、温度51℃.CMS与烯类单体接枝共聚的最佳合成条件为：硝酸铈铵∶过硫酸钾=1∶1（质量比）,反应温度55℃,时间4h.接枝共聚产品的降滤失性能有所差异,当各自降滤失性能发挥至极佳时,产品的最佳合成配方也不尽相同.