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1.
The influence of applied magnetic field during annealing process as well as of Mg doping on the room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling effects in BaSrCo2-xMgxFe11AlO22 are experimentally studied through the magnetization, magnetodielectric, and magnetoelectric current measurements. Hexaferrite samples of Co2Y were found to be highly oriented by an applied magnetic field (Ho) during the annealing process, leading to an enhancement of the room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling effects. Although the substitution of nonmagnetic Mg ions in Co sites tends to reduce the ferromagnetism at macroscopic scale, a proper amount of Mg doping content facilitates the superexchange interaction between the adjacent magnetic blocks; meanwhile modulates the magnetic anisotropy in the samples. An appropriate adjustment of the competition between the anisotropy and the superexchange could enhance the magnetoelectric coupling at room temperature, which can be confirmed by the magnetic-field-induced dielectric constant and current density study.  相似文献   
2.
Conductive hydrogels have received widespread attention in the applications of biosensors, human–machine interface, and health recording electrodes. Herein, the conductive hydrogels integrated with antifreezing, water retention, reusable, and sensing performances are fabricated by introducing polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose nanofibril, MXene nanosheets, and glycerol. The as-prepared hydrogels present prominent electrical conductivity (2.58 mS cm−1) and flexibility even at −18 °C. In addition, the hydrogels have favorable water retention performance and can reuse after heating and cooling. When used as sensors, the hydrogels illustrate high sensitivity (gauge factor of 2.30), fast response time (0.165 s), wide working strain range (559%), favorable linearity (R2 = 0.999), and wide operating temperature range (−18 to 60 °C). The hydrogels can detect not only large strains of 10–200%, but also small strains of 1–5%, making them promising candidates for wearable sensors to monitor large and subtle movements.  相似文献   
3.
The joining of liquid-phase sintered SiC (LPS-SiC) ceramics was conducted using spark plasma sintering (SPS), through solid state diffusion bonding, with Ti-metal foil as a joining interlayer. Samples were joined at 1400 °C, under applied pressures of either 10 or 30 MPa, and with different atmospheres (argon, Ar, vs. vacuum). It was demonstrated that the shear strength of the joints increased with an increase in the applied joining pressure. The joining atmosphere also affected on both the microstructure and shear strength of the SiC joints. The composition and microstructure of the interlayer were examined to understand the mechanism. As a result, a SiC-SiC joining with a good mechanical performance could be achieved under an Ar environment, which in turn could provide a cost-effective approach and greatly widen the applications of SiC ceramic components with complex shape.  相似文献   
4.
Orthorhombic-structured CaIn2O4 ceramics with a space group Pca21 were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. A high relative density (95.6 %) and excellent microwave dielectric properties (εr ~11.28, Qf = 74,200 GHz, τf ~ ?4.6 ppm/°C) were obtained when the ceramics were sintered at 1375 °C for 6 h. The dielectric properties were investigated on the basis of the Phillips–Van Vechten–Levine chemical bond theory. Results indicated that the dielectric properties were mainly determined by the InO bonds in the CaIn2O4 ceramics. These bonds contributed more (74.65 %) to the dielectric constant than the CaO bonds (25.35 %). Furthermore, the intrinsic dielectric properties of the CaIn2O4 ceramics were investigated via infrared reflectivity spectroscopy. The extrapolated microwave dielectric properties were εr ~10.12 and Qf = 112,200 GHz. Results indicated that ion polarization is the main contributor to the dielectric constant in microwave frequency ranges.  相似文献   
5.
SiC is a promising functional ceramic material with many great properties. High concentrated SiC slurry with excellent rheology and stability is required in some processes of ceramic forming. In this work, the dispersion of SiC powders was obviously improved by ternary modifiers: γ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy) propytrimethoxysilane (KH560), sodium humate and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Modified SiC slurry showed the lowest viscosity of 0.168 Pa s at a solid content of 50 vol%. The maximum absolute value of zeta potential of SiC increased from 47.3 to 61.6 mV by modification. Sedimentation experiments showed that a highly stable suspension of modified SiC was obtained at pH 10. SiC green body with high density of 2.643 g/cm3 was prepared with modified powders by slip casting. X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and thermogravimetry (TG) measurements indicated the adsorption of modifiers on SiC surface. Therefore, modified SiC powders could stably disperse in aqueous media due to the increase of electrosteric repulsion between particles. The novel strategy used in this study could further improve the dispersion of SiC powders.  相似文献   
6.
基于FLAC3D有限差分计算平台,建立风力机结构自振频率数值计算模型,并与工程监测的自振频率数据进行对比验证模型的有效性;然后通过嵌入土体刚度衰减模型(DSM),考虑长期循环荷载对地基刚度的影响;探讨不同大小的循环荷载、不同的循环加载次数对海上风力机结构体系自振频率的影响规律,提出自振频率衰减公式;最后结合既有的风力机结构体系自振频率简化计算方法,建立单桩式海上风力机长期自振频率简化评价方法。结果表明,循环荷载的增大、加载次数的增加会导致海上风力机结构体系自振频率较小;风力机结构体系的设计自振频率应偏移3P,以保证海上风力机的长期运营安全。  相似文献   
7.
Zhai  Wangyi  Cao  Yuanming  Li  Yifei  Zheng  Min  Wang  Zuoshan 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(4):2597-2609
Journal of Materials Science - The exploration of novel and multifunctional coatings through composite nanomaterials design is crucial for developing next-generation polyester fabrics. Herein, we...  相似文献   
8.
为确定制磷电炉总体的风险等级及风险转化趋势,提出了一种基于HAZOP-集对分析理论的制磷电炉风险评价模型.根据电炉制磷单元的工艺流程,对制磷电炉进行了HAZOP分析,以HAZOP分析中的事故原因为基础构建了制磷电炉风险评价指标体系,并结合制磷电炉生产现状,选取人员和管理方面的重要因素作为评价指标,将制磷电炉风险划分为5个等级,最后确定评价指标组合权重以及评价指标与制磷电炉的联系度及集对势.将此模型应用于云南省某企业的制磷电炉风险评价中,结果显示该制磷电炉处于较安全等级,其中电炉密闭性差、原料配比不合格、人员违章作业、安全管理制度不完善等因素对制磷电炉的风险影响较大,并提出了应对措施.本模型不但能够辨识制磷电炉存在的安全隐患,而且能够定量分析制磷电炉的风险等级及风险转化趋势,有助于采取合理的预防措施,避免事故的发生.  相似文献   
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