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The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2-D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property. 相似文献
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针对现有车牌定位算法定位准确率不高和速度慢等问题,结合车牌纹理特征,提出了一种基于Tent映射混沌粒子群(CPSO)的车牌精确定位算法.首先用基于二维直方图区域斜分的OTSU方法对车牌图像做二值化处理;接着使用三组一维滤波器获取其二值纹理特征向量.然后利用基于Tent映射CPSO快速准确的全局搜索能力,结合二值纹理特征向量构造适应度函数,并引入车牌纹理的一致性度量作为判决条件,找到车牌区域的最佳定位参量.最后,与基于遗传算法(GA)和基本粒子群算法(BPSO)的定位方法进行了比较.实验结果表明,该方法适应性强,定位效果较好,运行时间更短. 相似文献
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