丁羟包覆层力学特性及本构模型研究

包履层是固体火箭发动机装药的重要组成部分,其力学行为影响着装药结构的完整性。为研究丁羟橡胶包覆层的拉伸力学性能,采用单轴拉伸实验方法拟合获取了Neo-Hookean、Yeoh、Mooney-Rivlin及Ogden超弹性本构模型的本构参数,对比分析了各模型对丁羟橡胶包覆层的适用性和精度。结果表明:丁羟橡胶包覆层具有显著的超弹特性,Neo-Hookean模型难以预示有限变形下丁羟包覆层的非线性特性,Yeoh模型可反映较大应变时的力学行为,而Mooney-Rivlin和Ogden模型可准确描述丁羟包覆层的力学特性,可应用于药柱/包覆层结构完整性的分析。     

Numerical Simulation of Particle/Matrix Interface Failure in Composite Propellant

Interface debonding between particle and matrix in composite propellant influences its macroscopic mechanical properties greatly. For this, the laws of interface cohesive damage and failure were analyzed. Then, its microscopic computational model was established. The interface mechanical response was modeled by the bilinear cohesive zone model. The effects of interface properties and particle sizes on the macroscopic mechanical behavior were investigated. Numerical simulation of debonding damage evolution of composite propellant under finite deformation was carried out. The debonding damage nucleation, propagation mechanism and non-uniform distribution of microscopic stress-strain fields were discussed. The results show that the finite element simulation method based on microstructure model can effectively predict the trend of macroscopic mechanical behavior and particle/matrix debonding evolution process. It can be used for damage simulation and failure assessment of composite propellants.     

HTPB推进剂脱湿与力学性能的相关性研究

针对载荷作用下影响复合推进剂力学特性的脱湿问题,采用等速拉伸和CCD显微分析的试验方法,研究了不同拉伸速率下的脱湿损伤演化过程。建立了粘弹性本构模型,利用细观力学及界面力学的理论,分析试验测得的宏观力学性能发生发展的内在细观原因。结果表明:颗粒/基体的界面脱湿是宏观应力应变曲线非线性的重要原因,也直接导致材料泊松比的下降;界面脱湿的损伤程度由应变值决定,并与应变率具有一定的相关性,泊松比也是定量表征脱湿的重要参数。     

NEPE固体推进剂粘-超弹性本构模型研究

为了准确描述NEPE固体推进剂在有限变形下的力学特性,本文针对NEPE推进剂在有限变形下的粘 超弹本构模型进行研究。模型由超弹部分与粘弹部分并联构成：超弹部分采用Yeoh模型,粘弹部分采用非线性粘弹性本构模型。进行NEPE推进剂单轴拉伸试验及拉伸松弛试验,并用试验结果拟合超弹及粘弹两部分的材料参数。所建本构模型与实验结果进行了对比,模型能较好的预测30%应变内的NEPE推进剂的力学性能。