Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

节能技术在现代城市路灯照明中的应用

介绍节能技术在现代城市路灯照明中的应用.     

中国西部油气田开发与环境保护

我国是一个石油大国,石油开采量较大,近年来从整体上来看,我国的石油开采总量不断提高,尤其是西部地区的石油开采,文章以石油开采为主要的着力点,重点探究西部地区的石油开采与环境保护之间的关系。探究西部地区油气田开发过程中存在的生态环境保护的现状以及在油气田的开发过程中对于生态环境造成的破坏,并根据这些问题进行一定的可行性策略分析,从而更好的协调我国西部地区的油气田开发与生态环境保护两者之间的关系。     

粤东北柏埔地区燕山期小岩体地球化学特征与铀成矿探讨

燕山期花岗岩小岩体的岩性为中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,出露于柏埔岩体北部黄田铀矿床南部约3 km的范围内。针对中粒黑云母二长花岗岩进行了主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分析。结果表明:该岩体表现为SiO_2质量分数高(73.07%～74.20%,平均为73.71%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.20%～8.78%,平均为8.57%),且钾大于钠,铝过饱和(A/CNK值0.99～1.06,平均为1.03)的特点,属钾玄岩系列。微量元素中,富集Rb、 Th、 U、 Sm,明显亏损Sr、 Ce和Ti。稀土元素特征中,重稀土分馏较弱,轻稀土分馏较强,配分曲线呈右倾型, Eu负异常(δEu=0.18～0.26)明显等特征。推测其形成于岩石圈伸展减薄的环境下,源区主要由泥质岩组成。Th/U比平均2.09,小于3,可为区内铀矿化的形成提供丰富的铀源。     

丙烷脱沥青装置调合前沥青的综合利用

在丙烷脱沥青装置加热炉试烧装置自产调合前沥青,通过观察油枪雾化沥青的能力、火嘴的燃烧情况以及燃烧后的烟尘状况,筛选出适合沥青燃烧的油枪,最终实现调合前沥青直接做加热炉燃料、减少重油出厂量的目的。     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

卤水井测试工艺研究

卤水井测试的最大技术难题是井筒结晶堵塞问题。为解决这个问题,以四川邛崃平落坝构造高浓度卤水井测试为例,从卤水组分、温度、流速及管材等方面,分析卤水井开采测试中结晶产生的影响因素;从卤水的化学性质出发,探讨工具防腐技术;结合现场应用效果,进一步优化管柱结构。     

多带OFDM-UWB系统峰均功率比降低方法研究

针对多带OFDM—UWB信号存在高峰均功率比的问题，提出了利用扩展与交织降低系统信号峰均功率比的方法。该方法通过对传输数据进行正交扩展与交织，使得进入多载波调制的数据趋于高斯分布，减小了传输数据自相关函数的旁瓣峰值，降低了OFDM-UWB信号的峰均功率比。由于采用正交矩阵进行扩展，扩展前后的数据传输速率保持不变。仿真结果表明，扩展与交织可以有效地降低信号峰均功率比2-5dB左右。同时该方法还具有抗窄带干扰的鲁棒性。     

职业教育中校企合作的实践与启示

我院机电工程系紧紧把握职业教育的培养目标,不断推进教学改革,大胆实践校企合作的职业教育模式,培养了大批具有熟练职业技能、受企业欢迎的优秀毕业生,促进了学生的就业。