自蔓延高温合成钡铁氧体的研究

介绍了自蔓延高温合成技术合成BaFe12O19的过程,研究了热处理对产品性能的影响.用VSM对产物的磁性能进行了测量,用XRD对产物的物相进行了分析,用SEM对产物形貌和组织进行了观察.结果表明,采用自蔓延(SHS)高温合成的BaFe12O19具有良好的磁性能.     

元素添加、工艺优化对双相纳米晶复合永磁材料显微组织及磁性能的影响

从改善磁性能的角度出发,简要地介绍了近年来对双相纳米晶复合永磁材料的研究进展.从双相纳米晶复合永磁材料的制备工艺、元素添加、显微组织、磁性能等方面进行了归纳,表明:优良的显微结构是获得高性能双相纳米晶永磁材料的关键,通过元素添加或改善工艺可以优化组织,提高双相纳米晶复合永磁材料的磁性能.     

烧结钕铁硼制备快淬带性能的研究

采用单辊急冷法熔融NdFeB烧结磁体(工业产品)制取快淬永磁合金.合金薄带具有很高的矫顽力,剩磁比达到0.5以上.合金带经过适当的热处理,可消除制备冷速过高时退磁曲线及磁性能的缺陷.随着烧结磁体磁性能等级提高,其快淬合金的剩磁和最大磁能积均提高,内禀矫顽力下降.由N50烧结磁体制备的快淬合金的较佳性能为:Br=0.84T、Hci=959kA/m、(BH)max=112 kJ/m3.X射线衍射分析表明快淬合金以Nd2Fe14B相晶粒为主,只有少量杂相.     

Magnetostriction, composition and microstructure of Tb0.29（Dy1–xPrx）0.71Fe1.97 alloys with heat treatment

Tb_0.29(Dy_1-xPr_x)_0.71Fe_1.97 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) alloys prepared by the directional solidification method were treated at 1073, 1123, 1173, 1223 and 1273 K for 4 h for homogenization, respectively. The magnetostriction, micro-morphology and composition distribution were studied by the standard resistance strain gauge technique, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The results indicated that heat treatment could make the microstructure of alloys homogeneous effectively and improve the magnetostriction significantly. The optimum temperature was 1223 K. Compared to the as-cast ones, the increase amplitudes of magnetostriction of the corresponding samples were 39.5%, 64.9%, 95.3% and 50.8% when x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, respectively at the compressive stress of 2 MPa and a magnetic field of 80 kA/m. The compressive stress could also improve the magnetostriction. However, further Pr element addition and over high heat treatment temperature would lead to the excessive decomposition of PrFe₂ and destroy the homogeneity, resulting in the decline of magnetostriction of alloys.     

低热固相–溶胶凝胶法制备钴铁氧体的研究

为了改善CoFe2O4的磁性能,以柠檬酸、硝酸钴、硝酸铁为原料,用低热固相反应与sol-gel法相结合,制备了CoFe2O4晶体(样品)。借助于热分析、XRD、SEM和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等测试手段,考察了低热固相反应过程、煅烧温度和煅烧时间对样品结构及磁性能的影响。结果表明:在700℃煅烧2.0 h所得样品的平均晶粒径小(34.17 nm),分散均匀,磁性能好,其饱和磁化强度Ms为75.83 A.m2/kg,矫顽力Hc为127.201 kA/m。