CO2-乙醇体系中界面对流的混合格子Boltzmann方法三维模拟及实验验证（英文）

By using a hybrid lattice-Boltzmann–finite-difference method (hybrid LBM–FDM method), three-dimensional simulations of solutal interfacial convection were conducted for the process of CO2 absorption into ethanol. A self-renewal interface model is adopted as an interfacial perturbation model. The simulation results revealed some three-dimensional features of the induced interfacial convection, such as the development of diverging cellular flow and Rayleigh plume-like convection in liquid phase. The concentration distribution of the simulation result is validated and found to be in wel agreement with the Schlieren visualization results qualitatively. Addi-tionally, the mass transfer enhancements by interfacial convection were investigated via both simulation and experiment for the absorption process, and the mass transfer is shown to be enhanced by the interfacial convec-tion by about two-fold comparing with that by diffusion.     

规整填料内单相流的LDV实验研究

To date, many models have been developed to calculate the flow field in the structured packing by the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） technique, but little experimental work has been carried out to serve the vali-dation of flow simulation. In this work, the velocity profiles of single-phase flow in structured packing are measured at the Reynolds numbers of 20.0, 55.7 and 520.1, using the laser Doppler velocimetry （LDV）. The time-averaged and instantaneous velocities of three components are obtained simultaneously. The CFD simulation is also carried out to numerically predict the velocity distribution within the structured packing. Comparison shows that the flow pattern, velocity distribution and turbulent kinetic energy （for turbulent flow） on the horizontal plane predicted by CFD simulation are in good agreement with the LDV measured data. The values of the x-and z-velocity components are quantitatively well predicted over the plane in the center of the packing, but the predicted y-component is sig-nificantly smaller than the experimental data. It can be concluded that experimental measurement is important for further improvement of CFD model.     

THE SIMULATION OF LIQUID DISTRIBUTION BASED ON MARKOV PROCESS

The Markov process with discrete state and time is used to simulate the distribution of liquid flow in apacked column.The theoretical prediction agrees well with the experimental data.     

分批蒸馏优化策略与微机控制的研究(Ⅱ)——分批蒸馏的设备与微机控制

本文为前文(Ⅰ)的继续.文中报道了塔釜无存料分批蒸馏塔新结构以及应用微型计算机对三个实验进行四个闭环回路系统的控制,并在此控制系统上取得大量试验数据,证实了理论计算的正确性与微机控制系统的可靠性.     

规整填料单元内流场的三维LDV测量

引言 近二三十年,规整填料已广泛应用于反应、分离和混合等各类化工设备中,但对于规整填料内部流体流动规律的深入研究目前仍比较缺乏.以气液传质设备为例,规整填料塔内流体的流动分布会直接影响塔的传质性能,因此,国内外很多研究机构在这方面做了大量的研究,但绝大部分研究集中在宏观流动模型的建立及其实验验证方面[1-5].     

吸收过程的界面传质机理

以分子热力学为基础 ,对气体吸收过程进行了理论分析 ,导出了传质通量的数学表达式。根据该文分析 ,气液界面传质的源动力来自界面处气液两相的不平衡 ,即只要有传质发生 ,液相界面处的浓度就不会达到与气相呈平衡的浓度。对于气相阻力可以忽略的吸收过程 ,两相传质速率的大小主要取决于液相的溶质界面浓度和液膜厚度 ,影响溶质界面浓度和液膜厚度的主要因素是近界面液相侧的流场分布。利用近界面浓度与液膜厚度的激光测定结果 ,计算了甲醇、乙醇及正丙醇吸收CO2 气泡的传质通量 ,计算结果与实验值吻合良好     

降膜传质过程Marangoni效应稳定性分析

通过建立降膜流动传质模型，并考虑液相流动及非线性浓度分布的影响，利用线性微扰理论得到了降膜流动传质过程Marangoni效应发生的理论临界条件.用所建立的降膜流动传质实验装置得出实测传质系数的变化，由此获得Marangoni效应发生的实测临界条件，实测值与理论值基本符合，从而为工业上常见的降膜流动传质过程中Marangoni现象的预测和利用提供了理论依据.     

蒸馏技术的进展(三) 第三章 填料塔及其模拟

<正> 填料塔作为一种气-液接触式传质设备,已在蒸馏、吸收和汽提等操作中广为采用。多年来,填料塔的应用大多局限于: (1) 需要压力降较低的蒸馏,这种情     

引进负压闪蒸原油稳定装置的改造

本工作是对大庆油田引进的负压闪蒸原油稳定装置从工艺和设备上进行改造.改造后轻油收率可从原来的O.7%提高到1.3%以上,取得较大的经济效益.     

填料塔传质模型的研究——二维混合池随机模型

本文推导和提出了一个新的数学模型——二维混合池随机模型.它能用来模拟填料塔的液体流动和传质特性,以及计算塔中液、气两相浓度分布.该模型的主要特点是:(1)它通过调整混合池间轴向和径向的流动和混合,能很好地模拟填料塔复杂的液体流动状态;(2)模拟计算考虑了液体流动分布的随机性质.研究结果表明,填料塔塔径增大或填料层增高而产生的传质效率下降的原因主要是液体的非均匀流动、轴向混合的加剧和不完全的径向混合.