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建立了流固耦合传热的数值分析模型,求解得到了流固耦合传热性能如温度、传热系数、摩擦系数、汽相体积分数沿换热元件轴向变化的分布。结果表明:随着质量流量的增加传热性能有被强化的趋势;相变之前,传热性能与热流密度的无关,相变之后,传热性能被强化,但趋势逐渐放缓;热流密度越大,质量流量越小,相变点越靠前。 相似文献
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利用直流磁控溅射法,在室温水冷柔性PET衬底上成功制备出了掺钛氧化锌(ZnO:Ti,TZO)透明导电薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)研究了薄膜的结构,用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了薄膜的表面形貌,用四探针和紫外-可见分光光度计等仪器对薄膜的特性进行测试分析,研究了溅射压强对ZnO:Ti薄膜表面结构、形貌、力学、电学和光学性能的影响。结果表明,溅射压强对PET衬底上的TZO薄膜的性能有显著的影响,实验制备的ZnO:Ti薄膜为具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜;当溅射压强从2Pa增加到4Pa时,薄膜的电阻率由10.87×10-4Ω.cm快速减小到4.72×10-4Ω.cm,随着溅射压强由4Pa继续增大到6Pa,薄膜的电阻率变化平缓,溅射压强为5Pa时薄膜的电阻率最小,为4.21×10-4Ω.cm;经计算得到6Pa时样品薄膜应力最小,为0.785 839GPa;所有样品都具有高于91%的可见光区平均透过率。 相似文献
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Mn-W co-doped ZnO(ZMWO) thin films with low resistivity and high transparency were successfully prepared on glass substrate by direct current(DC) magnetron sputtering at low temperature.The sputtering power was varied from 65 to 150 W.The crystallinity and resistivity of ZMWO films greatly depend on sputtering power while the optical transmittance and optical band gap are not sensitive to sputtering power.All the deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and have a preferred orientat... 相似文献
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利用直流磁控溅射法,在室温水冷玻璃衬底上成功制备出了可见光透过率高、电阻率低的钛镓共掺杂氧化锌(TG-ZO)透明导电薄膜。X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究结果表明,TGZO薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有c轴择优取向。研究了厚度对TGZO透明导电薄膜电学和光学性能的影响,结果表明厚度对薄膜的光电性能有重要影响。当薄膜厚度为628 nm时,薄膜具有最小电阻率2.01×10-4Ω.cm。所制备薄膜在波长为400~760 nm的可见光中平均透过率都超过了91%,TGZO薄膜可以用作薄膜太阳能电池和液晶显示器的透明电极。 相似文献
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Transparent conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films with high transparency and relatively low re-sistivity have been successfully prepared on water-cooled glass substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The Ar sputtering pressure was varied from 0.5 to 3 Pa. The crystallinity increases and the electri-cal resistivity decreases when the sputtering pressure increases from 0.5 to 2.5 Pa. The cystallinity decreases and the electrical resistivity increases when the sputtering pressure increases from 2.5 to 3 Pa. When the sputtering pressure The deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation perpendicular to the substrate. 相似文献
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Highly transparent and conducting Al-Zr co-doped zinc oxide (ZAZO) thin films were successfully prepared on glass substrate by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering at room temperature.The distance between target and substrate was varied from 45 to 70 mm.All the deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and have a preferred orientation along the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate.The crystallinity increases obviously and the electrical resistivity decreases when the distance betwe... 相似文献
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利用直流磁控溅射法在有ZnO∶Zr缓冲层的水冷玻璃衬底上成功制备出了ZnO∶Zr透明导电薄膜,缓冲层的厚度介于35~208nm。利用XRD、SEM、四探针测试仪和紫外-可见分光光度计研究ZnO∶Zr薄膜的结构、形貌、电光性能。结果表明,薄膜的颗粒尺寸和电阻率对缓冲层厚度具有较强的依赖性。当缓冲层厚度从35nm增加到103nm时,薄膜的颗粒尺寸增大,电阻率减小。而当缓冲层厚度从103nm增加到208nm时,薄膜的颗粒尺寸减小,电阻率增大。当缓冲厚度为103nm时,薄膜的电阻率最小为2.96×10^-3Ω.cm,远小于没有缓冲层时的12.9×10^-3Ω.cm。实验结果表明,在沉积薄膜之前先沉积一层适当的缓冲层是提高ZnO∶Zr薄膜质量的一种有效方法。 相似文献