高产γ-氨基丁酸的双歧杆菌的筛选及对抑郁细胞模型的改善作用

为了筛选出具有缓解抑郁作用的菌株,本研究以94株双歧杆菌为研究对象,以胆盐水解酶活性、抗生素耐性、抗逆性、粘附性作为益生菌评价的基本指标;以高产γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-aminobutyric acid,GABA)作为潜在抗抑郁症菌株的筛选指标;最后通过体外抑郁细胞模型试验,研究菌株对抑郁细胞模型的改善作用,进而评价菌株改善抑郁的潜力。结果显示:13株双歧杆菌的胆盐水解酶活性较高,且都不具有种属特异性耐性之外的抗生素耐性。耐酸耐胆盐实验证明:双歧杆菌ZT3、84和95都具有较高的抗逆性能;粘附结果表明:双歧杆菌91、92、95和98具有较强的粘附能力,粘附能力分别为:19.34、33.77、23.23、20.46 CFU/Cell。13株双歧杆菌产GABA能力检测结果显示,双歧杆菌98和95的GABA的产量较高,分别为285.0和232.8 mg/L。抑郁细胞模型试验结果显示:高、中、低剂量高产GABA的双歧杆菌98都具有缓解CORT诱导的细胞损伤的能力,而只有高剂量的双岐杆菌95可以缓解CORT诱导的细胞损伤。由于双歧杆菌98、95具有安全的抗生素耐受范围,较高的酸、胆盐耐受性和粘附能力以及高产GABA和缓解细胞模型损伤的能力,因此,其可以作为潜在的改善抑郁症状的菌株。     

石墨烯改性涂层防护性能研究

为减少团聚，提高石墨烯在涂层中的分散性，研究采用纳米分散技术预先制备了石墨烯分散液，再将其分散至环氧树脂中获得石墨烯改性复合涂层。通过对石墨烯含量为 0、0.3%、0.6%的复合涂层进行盐水浸泡、盐雾、阴极剥离实验及电化学性能测试，证明石墨烯的加入显著增强了涂层的防护性能。石墨烯复合涂层在 3.5%盐水中浸泡 1 008 h后，涂层低频阻抗仍大于 106 Ω·cm²比未添加石墨烯的涂层提高了 3个数量级，且盐雾实验 6 000 h后涂层表面仍保持完好；含 0.6%石墨烯，的涂层耐蚀行为劣于石墨烯含量为 0.3%的涂层。     

氩气中1000℃下热处理对碳钢Q235工件表面金属铝粉涂层性能影响

为了增强承重普碳钢件的耐海水腐蚀性能和耐500℃高温性能,将两种没有气味的环保型水性纯铝粉涂料在室温下喷涂至Q235普碳钢片表面,制得单层和双层两种铝粉涂层.将涂层试样浸泡在室温质量分数为3.5%的NaCl的模拟海水中,考察涂层的抗腐蚀性能.为提高单层涂层的耐腐蚀性和双层涂层的粘接强度,研究了1000℃氩气处理对涂层性能的影响.实验结果表明:原始单层铝粉涂层试样泡在盐水中2天后就开始生锈,而经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,涂层在10天内都没有生锈,同时涂层的粘接强度由11.6 MPa增加到14.0 MPa;原始双层铝粉涂层试样泡在盐水中10天内没有生锈,经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,涂层防腐蚀性能没有降低,而涂层的粘接强度由9.9 MPa增加到11.3 MPa.XRD表征结果表明,原始双层铝粉涂层表面只有金属铝,经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,涂层表面也出现了极少量Al_2O_3.SEM表征表明:经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,单层涂层中球形铝粉颗粒熔化形成了片状颗粒,片状颗粒层在垂直于涂层方向的间隙明显减少,这可能是单层铝粉涂层经1000℃氩气加热10 min后防腐性能明显提高的原因;球形铝粉颗粒熔化也导致了涂层粘接强度的增加.     

二里河铅锌矿井下支护方案综述

为总结出一套适合矿山实际的支护方案，二里河铅锌矿在矿山生产的20余年里，引进了多种支护工艺进行试验。矿山根据井巷、硐室所处工程环境，确定了锚杆、钢筋、钢架、混凝土进行单一或组合支护的方案，特别是千枚岩内12.4 m跨度的提升机硐室支护方式与参数，对矿山软弱岩层大跨度硐室工程支护具有参考价值。采场则按照急倾斜、缓倾斜矿体上盘千枚岩支护为例，分别列举了锚杆、锚杆+锚索支护的工程方案。采场联络巷、矿房行人通道等区域利用支柱+横梁临时支护。不但提高了采场作业安全性，也使采矿损失率降低5%，贫化率降低7%。     

Structural,magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of Co1-xLixFe2O4 synthesized by cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries

In this study, we investigated the effects of substituting Li⁺ for Co²⁺ at the B sites of the spinel lattice on the structural, magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrites. The Li⁺ substituted cobalt ferrites, Co_1-xLi_xFe₂O₄, with x varying from 0 to 0.7 in 0.1 increments, were synthesized with a sol-gel auto-combustion method using the cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all the Co_1-xLi_xFe₂O₄ nanopowders had a single-phase spinel structure and the lattice parameters decreased with increasing Li⁺ content, which can be proved by slight shifts towards higher diffraction angle values of the (311) peak. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the fractured inner surface of the sintered cylindrical rods and the increased porosity resulted in a decreased magnetostriction. The oxidation states of Co and Fe in the cobalt ferrite samples were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High resolution transmission electron microscopy micrographs showed that most particles were roughly spherical and with sizes of 25–35?nm. Li⁺ substitution had a strong effect on the saturation magnetization and coercivity, which were characterized with a vibrating sample magnetometer. The Curie temperature was reduced due to the decrease in magnetic cations and the weakening of the exchange interactions. The magnetostrictive properties were influenced by the incorporation of Li⁺ at the B sites of the spinel structure and correlated with the changes in porosity, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the cation distribution.     

Investigation on milling force of thin-walled workpiece considering dynamic characteristics of workpiece

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The idea of integral calculus is used in traditional milling force prediction methods. In the traditional method, the milling cutter is divided into...     

大体积超高性能混凝土温控措施及施工监测

针对襄阳庞公大桥索塔钢混结合段大体积超高性能混凝土（UHPC）的性能要求，采用低水化热低收缩UHPC开展了室内绝热温升试验和大体积模型试验，研究了低水化热低收缩UHPC的水化放热规律。施工过程中采用加碎冰降温和覆盖保温泡沫板的措施，明显降低了UHPC拌和物的入模温度和结构内外温差，大大降低了大体积UHPC的开裂风险，拆模后外观良好无任何裂纹。