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1.
以辽宁省鞍山地区的铁尾矿砂为研究对象,采用水泥固化剂对其进行改良,研究改良后尾矿砂的力学特性、冻融循环后试样性能以及水稳定性.结果表明:在相同水泥固化剂用量的条件下,随着养护周期不断增长,改良后铁尾矿砂的无侧限抗压强度逐渐非线性增大,但是在养护初期材料的强度增长幅度较大,随着养护时间的增大强度增长速率有所减缓;在同一水泥固化剂用量的条件下,随着养护周期不断增大,改良后铁尾矿砂的水稳定系数变化规律呈现出先减小后增大的趋势;随着压实度的增大,改良后铁尾矿砂的强度损失率逐渐减小.  相似文献   
2.
初宇康  赵博  周元军  杨鹏  鲁炳林 《微电机》2021,(7):23-29+86
针对新型机器人多自由度运动机构的需求,提出了一种新型六相双定子螺旋运动永磁执行器。执行器特点在于每个定子均为六相双Y移30°绕组,两个定子铁心采用螺旋形齿槽结构,对两个定子绕组通入六相不同相序电流组合便可产生多自由度运动方式。执行器具有控制方式灵活、容错性能强、可靠性稳定等优点。首先对螺旋运动永磁执行器的结构及运行机理进行分析,推导了执行器的磁链方程、电压方程、转矩和推力方程。最后构建了瞬态三维多自由度数值分析模型,得到了磁链、电压、转矩和推力的波形,验证了运行机理的正确性。  相似文献   
3.
To explain the intrinsic mechanism of the yield plateau phenomenon in commercially pure titanium, the tensile behaviors of commercially pure titanium specimens after 91.6% cryorolling and subsequent annealing at 280 ℃, 335 ℃, 450 ℃ and 600 ℃ have been studied. The results show that the yield plateau phenomenon is a result of dislocation behaviors controlled by grain size and thus only exists within a given range of mean grain size. α grain boundaries are the main dislocation multiplication sources of commercially pure titanium. Fine-grained microstructure could offer numerous dislocation multiplication locations during deformation. Once the applied stress is above the yielding strength, dislocations multiply rapidly and the mobile dislocation density is high. To retrieve the imposed strain rate, the mean dislocation velocity is bound to be low. Therefore, it takes time for them to interact with each other. As a result, the movement of dislocations is hardly blocked and the deformation could continue at a nearly constant applied stress. Consequently, the so-called yield plateau behavior presents in the tensile curves. The disappearance of yield plateau phenomenon in coarse-grained and ultrafi ne-grained microstructures is attributed to the quick realization of the mutual interactions among dislocations at the initial stage of tensile test.  相似文献   
4.
High-density La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics (LSKMO, A-site = La, Sr and K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) are successfully fabricated by using facile sol-gel method. Electrical properties are performed by using combination of phenomenological percolation (PP) model, double exchange (DE) mechanism, and Jahn-Teller (JT) effect. Moreover, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to analyze the structure and morphology of LSKMO ceramics. Valence states and ionic stoichiometry are assessed by using X-ray photoemission spectrometry. Results reveal that Sr2+ ions, substituting La3+ ions, significantly influenced DE mechanism and JT effect. In addition, Sr-doping plays essential role in improving electrical properties of LSKMO ceramics. At optimal doping content of x = 0.09, peak temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the resistivity is found to be 11.56% K?1 at 297.15 K, which is optimal TCR for A-site K-occupied perovskite manganese oxides. These results confirm that polycrystalline LSKMO ceramics render high room-temperature TCR values due to Sr-doping.  相似文献   
5.
褚福延  吴爱军  南玮 《中国矿业》2021,30(6):127-132
为了研究近距离煤层群下行开采过程中,下煤层工作面受到上覆煤柱影响形成高应力区后,导致顶板垮落、冲击地压、煤壁片帮、瓦斯爆炸等煤矿灾害的发生问题,本文运用FLAC~(3D)软件,分别对厚度为1m、2m、3m、5m的上覆煤柱作用下位煤层开采前及开采过程中顶板应力分布动态变化规律进行数值模拟与分析。研究表明:①在下煤层未开采前,上覆煤柱会使下煤层处于应力集中状态;当煤柱厚度增加时,下煤层顶板支承应力场峰值、应力集中系数和应力集中区域范围逐渐减小,支承应力场峰值始终处于煤柱中心线附近。②随着工作面推进距离的增加,采区前方应力集中区域范围逐渐减小,支承应力场峰值及集中系数先增大后减小;在工作面推进过程中,煤柱厚度越小,工作面前方顶板支承应力峰值、集中系数和集中范围越大,应力集中区域与工作面的距离越小,越应注意防止冒顶、顶板破碎等矿井灾害事故的发生。  相似文献   
6.
针对传统遗传算法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优、规划路径不够平滑、代价高等问题,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的无人机(UAV)路径规划方法,该算法对遗传算法的选择算子、交叉算子和变异算子进行改进,从而规划出平滑、可飞的路径。首先,建立适合UAV田间信息获取的环境模型,并考虑UAV的目标函数与约束条件以建立适合本场景的更为复杂、精确的数学模型;然后,提出了混合无重串选择算子、非对称映射交叉算子和启发式多次变异算子,寻找最优路径以及扩大种群搜索范围;最后,采用三次B样条曲线对规划出的路径进行平滑,得到平滑的飞行路径,并且减少了算法的计算时间。实验结果表明,与传统遗传算法相比,所提算法的代价值降低了68%,收敛迭代次数减少了67%;相较蚁群优化(ACO)算法,其代价值降低了55%,收敛迭代次数减少了58%。通过大量对比实验得出,当交叉率的值为(1/染色体长度)时,算法的收敛效果最好。在不同环境下进行算法性能测试,结果表明所提算法具有很好的环境适应性,适合于复杂环境下的路径规划。  相似文献   
7.
To improve the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers, a series of PVA fibers were prepared via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid (BA) (PVA/BA fibers), and using the mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide and water. Moreover, the final PVA/BA fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetery (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and yarn strength tester. Furthermore, with the increasing of BA content, FTIR analysis showed that the degree of crosslinking of BA with PVA increased. SEM images of final PVA/BA fibers presented smooth surfaces, and the diameters decreased firstly and then increased. DSC, TGA, and XRD analysis indicated that the melting temperatures, thermal properties and crystallinities first increased and then decreased with the increasing of BA content. In addition, mechanical properties measurements illustrated that the cross-linking existed at an optimal BA content of 0.3 wt%, and PVA/BA-0.3 fiber had the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus of 13.1 ± 0.4 and 360.2 ± 10.4 cN/dtex, respectively.  相似文献   
8.
摘要:选择电阻应变片采集单螺杆低温榨油机榨膛内压力。利用材料试验机对电阻应变片进行标定,得出应变片的压力-电流关系。榨油机工作过程中,电阻应变片与高温熔体压力传感器在同一位置测得的每分钟最高压力相同,证明应变片传感器标定准确,可以用于榨膛内压力实时采集。榨油机稳定工作时,榨膛内的最大压力出现在压榨段。通过调整榨油机的压缩比、榨条间隙和出饼间隙,得出不同结构参数对榨膛压力分布的影响,为调整榨膛结构参数以达到最优压榨效果提供了参考。  相似文献   
9.
Lithium metal anodes (LMAs) are promising for next-generation batteries but have poor compatibility with the widely used carbonate-based electrolytes, which is a major reason for their severe dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency (CE). A nitrate additive to the electrolyte is an effective solution, but its low solubility in carbonates is a problem that can be solved using a crown ether, as reported. A rubidium nitrate additive coordinated with 18-crown-6 crown ether stabilizes the LMA in a carbonate electrolyte. The coordination promotes the dissolution of NO3 ions and helps form a dense solid electrolyte interface that is Li3N-rich which guides uniform Li deposition. In addition, the Rb (18-crown-6)+ complexes are adsorbed on the dendrite tips, shielding them from Li deposition on the dendrite tips. A high CE of 97.1% is achieved with a capacity of 1 mAh cm−2 in a half cell, much higher than when using the additive-free electrolyte (92.2%). Such an additive is very compatible with a nickel-rich ternary cathode at a high voltage, and the assembled full battery with a cathode material loading up to 10 mg cm−2 shows an average CE of 99.8% over 200 cycles, indicating a potential for practical use.  相似文献   
10.
This research continued the development of a difunctional Oxirane and multifunctional Acrylate interpenetrating polymer network composite System (OASys) with antimicrobial properties. The effects of 4-Isopropyl-4′-methyldiphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (Borate), hexamethylene diamine (HMDA) and N,N-dimethyl p-toluidine (DMPT) on OASys (Epalloy 5001:dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate) composite hardness, contact angle, monomer-to-polymer degree of conversion (DoC), mechanical properties, polymerization shrinkage, shrinkage stress, and antimicrobial properties were determined. Bis-GMA:TEGDMA composites were used as the control. OASys composites with 9 wt% Borate and 0.5 wt% DMPT or 1.5 wt% HMDA had comparable hardness, DoC's and polymerization shrinkages to controls, but had lower contact angles and mechanical properties. Additionally, OASys composites with 1.5 wt% HMDA had significantly less polymerization stress than controls and demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei out to 3 months. With lower shrinkage stress and long-term antimicrobial activity, OASys composites look promising for increasing the clinical lifetime of dental composites, but improvements in mechanical properties are needed.  相似文献   
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