Sensitivity analysis of Johnson-Cook material parameters on adiabatic shear in different directions

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the effects of strain, strain rates, and forming directions (RD-rolling direction, TD-transverse direction, and ND-normal direction) on adiabatic shear, via dynamic impact compression tests using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) apparatus. A modified Johnson-Cook (J-C) constitutive model is proposed, which used to analyse the influence of the constitutive parameters on the sensitivity of adiabatic shear, employing a finite element software. The different sensitivities of adiabatic shear under different directions are explained by combining microscopic analysis and results from mechanical responses. The results show that the sensitivity of adiabatic shear can be related to the time of stress collapse in the following trend: ND?>?TD?>?RD; the sensitivities of these constitutive parameters on adiabatic shear are calculated and compared.     

Methane Adsorption on Microporous Carbon Adsorbent Prepared from Thermochemically Activated Wood

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - An EC-103 microporous carbon adsorbent was synthesized from wood using thermochemically activation with Н3РО4 as an...     

2K-H型人字齿周转轮系的免组装设计与成型

为了解决人字齿周转轮系加工、装配的难题,提出利用3D打印技术制造免组装人字齿周转轮系的新工艺。通过理论推导,建立变位系数、齿侧间隙与齿轮基本参数之间的关系。利用建立的关系式,对行星轮进行负变位,设计具有微量齿侧间隙的2K-H型人字齿周转轮系。利用熔融沉积成型实验平台使设计的人字齿周转轮系成型,成型后的人字齿周转轮系齿轮啮合传动正常,设计、制作相应辅件,将其装配成减速步进电机。结果表明,通过合适的间隙设计,可以利用3D打印技术实现人字齿周转轮系的免组装制造,为小尺寸、一体式人字齿周转轮系个性化定制提供了一种具有工业应用前景的全新解决方案。     

Role of Ru on the Microstructural Evolution During Long-Term Aging of Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloys

Two experimental alloys containing different contents of Ru were investigated to study the effect of Ru on the microstructural evolution during long-term thermal exposure. The increase in Ru promoted the formation of cubical, tiny, and even γ′ phase after full heat treatment. Moreover, the samples after full heat treatment were exposed at 1100 °C for different time. Based on the classical model by Lifshitz, Slyozov, and Wagner, the coarsening of γ′ phase of the alloy containing 2.5 and 3.5 wt.% Ru during the long-term aging was controlled by the interface reaction and diffusion, respectively. The γ/γ′ lattice misfit was more negative with the increment of Ru addition, which induced the formation of stable rafted γ′ phase in the alloy containing 3.5 wt.% Ru at the initiation of long-term aging. Besides, the increase in Ru reduced the diffusion coefficient, which could restrain the γ′ phase coarsening. The lower γ/γ′ lattice misfit of the alloy containing 2.5 wt.% Ru promoted the interface reaction, which induced the rapid coarsening of γ′ phase. Therefore, the increase in Ru improved the microstructural stability of the alloys. On the other hand, the raise of Ru induced “reverse partitioning” behavior, which was effective in suppressing the emergence of the topologically close-packed phase (TCP phase). The TCP phase occasionally occurred in the alloy containing 2.5 wt.% Ru, which was attributed to the high temperature and the supersaturation of the γ matrix. Moreover, the TCP phase was determined as μ phase, which had a high concentration of Co, Re, Mo, and W. A sketch map describing the evolution of the TCP phase was also constructed.     

共轭亚油酸的生理功能综述

共轭亚油酸(conjugated linoleic acid,CLA)是一类含有共轭双键十八碳二烯酸异构体混合物的统称,以异构体c9, t11-CLA和t10, c12-CLA的研究最为集中,广泛应用于保健品、功能食品及食品添加剂等领域。本文综述了CLA的生理功能及抗病机制的国内外研究进展,通过全面了解共轭亚油酸的生理功能及抗病机制,有助于更科学、更准确地进行研究,对相关保健产品的开发具有一定的意义。     

Healable,Recyclable, and Mechanically Tough Polyurethane Elastomers with Exceptional Damage Tolerance

There is a huge requirement of elastomers for use in tires, seals, and shock absorbers every year worldwide. In view of a sustainable society, the next generation of elastomers is expected to combine outstanding healing, recycling, and damage-tolerant capacities with high strength, elasticity, and toughness. However, it remains challenging to fabricate such elastomers because the mechanisms for the properties mentioned above are mutually exclusive. Herein, the fabrication of healable, recyclable, and mechanically tough polyurethane (PU) elastomers with outstanding damage tolerance by coordination of multiblock polymers of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)/polycaprolactone (PCL) containing hydrogen and coordination bonding motifs with Zn²⁺ ions is reported. The organization of bipyridine groups coordinated with Zn²⁺ ions, carbamate groups cross-linked with hydrogen bonds, and crystallized PCL segments generates phase-separated dynamic hierarchical domains. Serving as rigid nanofillers capable of deformation and disintegration under an external force, the dynamic hierarchical domains can strengthen the elastomers and significantly enhance their toughness and fracture energy. As a result, the elastomers exhibit a tensile strength of ≈52.4 MPa, a toughness of ≈363.8 MJ m⁻³, and an exceptional fracture energy of ≈192.9 kJ m⁻². Furthermore, the elastomers can be conveniently healed and recycled to regain their original mechanical properties and integrity under heating.     

高岭石对铅离子吸附性能的特征研究

研究了高岭石吸附水体中铅离子的热力学和动力学特征，并探讨了高岭石表面对铅的吸附模式。结果表明：其动力学行为遵循Bangharm方程和Elovich方程，但与Elovich方程更吻合；热力学行为遵循Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程，但与Langmuir方程更吻合，反映出Pb^2＋在实验浓度范围内是呈单分子层在高岭石上发生吸附且具有较大的吸附容量。随着pH的升高，高岭石对Pb^2＋的吸附量增加。吸附铅的表面化合态有两种：〉SOH和SOPbOH。     

构建煤矿职业安全卫生管理体系的探讨

煤炭企业引入职业安全卫生管理体系，将使煤炭企业由被动管理向主动管理转变，经验管理向科学管理转变。本文结合煤炭企业的特点，提出了煤炭企业建立职业安全卫生管理体系的具体可行方法。