Ti-6A1-4V表面激光熔覆钛基复合涂层的微观组织及形成机制

Titanium matrix composite coatings were fabricated on Ti-6A1-4V substrate by laser cladding using powder mixtures of Ti Cr3C2 and Ti TiB2, respectively. The chemical compositions and mi-crostructures of the coatings were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Microhardness was measured by a microhardness tester. The results showed that Cr3C2 particles were dissolved and deposited to form dendritic TiC in the upper section and spherical grain TiC in the bottom of Cr3C2 Ti coating. Most of TiB2 was dissolved in the molten pool by laser irradiation, then formed TiB with fine needles and coarse needles in the TiB2 Ti coating. A few quasi-melted TiB2 particles with irregular shape at the bottom of the coating were observed. The average microhardnesses were approximately HV850-V1000, HV800-V1050 in the Cr3C2 Ti and TiB2 Ti coating, respectively, which were 2-3 times higher than that of Ti-6A1-4V substrate.     

激光熔覆原位自生TiC颗粒增强Ni基复合涂层的组织与性能

采用激光熔覆技术在H13钢表面制备出原位自生TiC颗粒增强Ni基复合涂层,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对熔覆层组织、成分和物相进行了分析,并测试了熔覆层显微硬度和耐磨性能.结果表明,激光熔覆层与基体呈良好的冶金结合,涂层中无裂纹、气孔等缺陷.涂层组织由γ-Ni、Cr7C3和TiC等相组成,原位自生TiC颗粒多呈菱形,尺寸在1～3μm之间,涂层显微硬度(800～1000 HV0.2)明显高于基体的显微硬度(300 HV0.2).激光熔覆层中存在颗粒强化和细晶强化等多种强化作用,显著提高了H13钢的耐磨性能.