木片筛余物高得率半化学法清洁制浆技术研究

以太阳纸业备料车间木片筛选碎料（筛余物）为原料，对其烧碱法半化学制浆的实验室工艺和生产试验进行了研究。结果表明，筛余物采用半化学法制浆可获得较高得率和环压强度的纸浆，且用碱量对纸浆性能有显著影响。相对8%NaOH （相对于绝干原料）化学预处理，采用14%NaOH化学预处理结合两段浆浓22%的高浓磨浆工艺，所制半化学浆抄造浆张的裂断长和环压指数分别达2.89 km和9.76 N·m/g，是前者的1.9倍和1.2倍，而且优于现用国内OCC废纸浆抄造浆张；生产试验得到的浆张性能指标与实验室相吻合，其中紧度和环压强度分别达到GB/T 13023—2008瓦楞芯（原）纸AA级和A级优等品要求。     

基于WTD-AR谱和MEA-BPNN的轴承故障诊断方法

针对滚动轴承故障诊断模型在噪声干扰下鲁棒性能差的问题,提出一种基于小波阈值去噪（WTD）、AR谱和思维进化算法（MEA）优化反向传播神经网络（BPNN）的轴承故障诊断方法。以原始振动信号为输入,采用小波方法分解重构原始信号滤除高频噪声,然后采用Burg算法估计AR模型参数提取降噪信号功率谱特征,最后将特征向量与对应标签分别作为MEA-BPNN神经网络的输入、输出进行训练,最终实现诊断。将该方法与一些先进的人工神经网络诊断方法作比较,测试该诊断模型的性能。研究结果表明：WTD-AR谱-MEA-BPNN诊断模型能够有效降低轴承振动信号的噪声干扰,实现特征增强,分辨率更高;相较于传统神经网络训练速度更快,在更短时间内甄别故障类型且识别率高。     

Emergency scheduling for forest fires subject to limited rescue team resources and priority disaster areas

To enable immediate and efficient emergency scheduling during forest fires, we propose a novel emergency scheduling model for such fires subject to priority disaster areas and limited rescue team resources to minimize the total travel distance for rescue teams. Moreover, a hybrid intelligent algorithm integrating genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is adopted to solve the proposed model. A case study is presented to illustrate the proposed model and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The goal of this work is to analyze the emergency scheduling problem of forest fires subject to limited rescue teams and priority disaster areas. Both theoretical and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can perform effectively the quantitative analysis of an emergency involving forest fires. Such results can help decision makers to make better judgment when dealing with an emergency involving fires. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells Engraft into Rabbit Articular Cartilage

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known to have the potential for articular cartilage regeneration, and are suggested for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Here, we investigated whether intra-articular injection of xenogeneic human adipose-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells (haMPCs) promoted articular cartilage repair in rabbit OA model and engrafted into rabbit articular cartilage. The haMPCs were cultured in vitro, and phenotypes and differentiation characteristics of cells were evaluated. OA was induced surgically by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) and medical meniscectomy of knee joints. At six weeks following surgery, hyaluronic acid (HA) or haMPCs was injected into the knee joints, the contralateral knee served as normal control. All animals were sacrificed at the 16th week post-surgery. Assessments were carried out by macroscopic examination, hematoxylin/eosin (HE) and Safranin-O/Fast green stainings and immunohistochemistry. The data showed that haMPC treatment promoted cartilage repair. Signals of human mitochondrial can be directly detected in haMPC treated cartilage. The haMPCs expressed human leukocyte antigen I (HLA-I) but not HLA-II-DR in vivo. These results suggest that intra-articular injection of haMPCs promotes regeneration of articular cartilage in rabbit OA model, and support the notion that MPCs are transplantable between HLA-incompatible individuals.     

关于石油化工企业的安全生产与管理的若干思考

由于石油化工具有易燃易爆、毒性与危害大等特点,所以做好其安全生产管理工作至关重要。本文首先指出了石油化工企业安全生产管理中存在的问题,其次提出了强化石油化工企业的安全生产管理措施。     

一种新型双吸收层光探测器的设计和分析

PIN光探测器是光纤通信系统和网络中的关键器件.量子效率和响应带宽是衡量光探测器性能的重要指标,并且这两个参数都与器件的吸收层密切相关.为了提高光探测器的性能,提出了一种新型双吸收层光探测器(即PINIP结构),利用侧腐蚀工艺减小双吸收层光探测器吸收层的结面积.对其性能进行了理论研究,结果表明该器件的量子效率达到了93％,同时响应带宽达到了26 GHz,比传统结构的双吸收层光探测器提高了44％.     

Flow Structure and Surface Deformation of High Prandtl Number Fluid Under Reduced Gravity and Microgravity

The numerical simulation has been conducted to investigate the flow structure and surface deformation in a liquid bridge of high Prandtl number fluid under reduced gravity and microgravity. The Navier–Stokes equations coupled with the energy conservation equation are solved on a staggered grid, and the mass conserving level set approach is used to capture the free surface deformation of the liquid bridge. The effect of reduced gravity and thermocapillary convection on the surface deformation of the liquid bridge is investigated, and the results show that the amplitude of the surface horizontal vibration decreases gradually, and the thermocapillary convection inside the liquid bridge starts to turn into a steady state after the initial period. Moreover, the shift of the center of the recirculating flow inside the liquid bridge under horizontal external acceleration and zero gravity is also studied, and the results indicate that the vortex centers move initially toward the cold disk and reach an equilibrium position, and then the vortex centers vibrate around the equilibrium position periodically.     

一种水溶性蓝色荧光化合物分子设计及合成

设计并合成了一种带有1,3,5-三芳基吡唑啉结构单位的季铵盐,采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)和质谱(MS)对其结构进行了表征,同时对其水溶性及荧光性能进行了研究,目标化合物具有一定的水溶性,在水溶液中的最大发射波长为487nm(λex=366nm),相对发光量子效率为23.7%.结果表明该化合物能作为...     

利用基于扫描相机的荧光寿命成像显微技术研究细胞周期

利用基于扫描相机的荧光寿命成像显微系统,以细胞周期为模型,研究转染绿色荧光蛋白的HeLa细胞的荧光寿命。结果表明,处于周期内不同进程的细胞的荧光寿命为2.50~3.00 ns。处于分裂期的细胞的荧光寿命在1 h内从2.86 ns下降到2.82 ns;在DNA合成前期的8 h内,荧光寿命从2.82 ns下降到2.78 ns。荧光寿命的差异反映了细胞周期中核浆内大分子浓度的变化,对了解细胞周期的分子机制有一定的意义。     

试论节能球磨机专用滚动轴承的受力状态

初步分析了节能球磨机专用滚动轴承的受力状态,阐述了专用滚动轴承几个参数的修正系数,对该类轴承的校核提出了建议,并对部分应用实例进行了归纳总结。