Dy~(3+)/Tb~(3+)掺杂高钆镥闪烁玻璃光谱性能

用高温熔融法制备了Dy3+/Tb3+掺杂的高钆镥氟氧化物闪烁玻璃样品,测试分析了其吸收光谱、激发与发射光谱及衰减曲线等。研究了Dy3+和Tb3+离子浓度增加对Tb3+离子发光的影响以及Dy3+离子的浓度猝灭效应;通过IH理论模型分析了Dy3+和Tb3+离子的能量传递方式和能量传递效率。结果表明Dy3+离子对Tb3+离子发光具有敏化作用,随着Dy3+离子浓度增加敏化作用增强,但是当Dy3+离子的浓度达到2%(摩尔分数)以上时,随着Dy3+离子浓度的增加,Tb3+离子的发光强度降低;Dy3+和Tb3+离子的能量传递方式为无辐射能量传递方式,且能量传递效率可以达到60%以上。     

不同先驱体溶胶-凝胶法制备的硫化锗玻璃薄膜

分别使用氯化锗和正锗酸乙脂为溶胶-凝胶先驱体,用2种不同的操作步骤制备溶胶,采用旋转涂膜技术在单晶硅片和玻璃基片上制备了硫化锗薄膜。对所获得的样品进行了X射线衍射、远红外和Raman光谱测试,并用扫描电镜观察薄膜形貌。结果表明：采用不同先驱体制备的溶胶-凝胶硫化锗玻璃薄膜其玻璃结构具有差异,并导致薄膜折射率的不同;由GeCl4所得玻璃薄膜为富锗相,其折射率约为2、8;而由Ge(OC2H5)4所得玻璃薄膜为富硫相,折射率约为2．2。     

Growth and Optical Spectra of Zn∶Er∶LiNbO_3 Crystals Using Bridgman Method

The lithiumniobate single crystal (LiNbO3,LN)is one of the most i mportant materials because of itsexcellent properties such as piezoelectricity , photo-electricity, photorefractivity , and a nonlinear opticaleffect .It has been widely used for functional applica-tions such as , in the surface acoustic wave device(SAW) ,the piezoelectric transducer (PET) ,the op-tic parameter oscillator ( OPO) , the high-resolutionholographic storage and so on[1]. The Er3 +dopedLiNbO3crystals have also …     

近化学计量比Mn:LiNbO3晶体的助熔剂坩埚下降法生长研究

以K2O为助熔剂,在较大的温度梯度(90～100℃/cm)条件下进行引种和晶体生长,应用坩埚下降法技术成功地生长出了初始Mn2 掺杂浓度为0.5%(摩尔分数)的近化学计量比的铌酸锂晶体.用X射线衍射表征了获得的晶体,并计算了晶体的结构参数.与同成分的铌酸锂晶体相比,样品的晶格常数略变小,紫外吸收边向短波方向发生了移动.测定了晶体的吸收与发射光谱,观测到吸收中心在571nm(6A1g(6S)→4T1g(4G))的吸收宽带以及发光中心约620nm(4T1g(4G)→6A1g(6S))的红色荧光带.从晶体上部与下部的颜色以及吸收强度的变化,可初步推测出沿着晶体生长方向Mn2 离子浓度逐渐增加,Mn2 离子在晶体中有效的分凝系数＜1.     

微晶玻璃的制备与光谱特性

高温熔制摩尔组分为32CaO-12Y₂O₃-24Al₂O₃-31SiO₂-1Yb₂O₃的玻璃, 制得的玻璃于950、1050、1100℃三个不同温度进行热处理, 用XRD分析热处理后样品的相变, 用TEM观察1050℃热处理后的样品, 并研究了1050℃热处理前后样品的光谱特性. 研究结果表明: 玻璃在1050℃热处理后, 在玻璃中产生单一YAG相微晶颗粒; 热处理前后样品光谱特性的变化表明热处理后掺杂的Yb ³⁺离子择优进入到YAG晶格位, 制备得到了透明Yb:YAG微晶玻璃.     

Fabrication of Ormocer Containing Eu3＋ Ion and Their Optical Spectra

Eu3 ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol-gel processing using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical-physical properties such as DTA curve, FF-IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu3 ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.     

White light emission from Dy3+-doped LiLuF4 single crystal grown by Bridgman method

Lithium lutetium fluoride （LiLuF4） single crystals doped with different Dy3＋ ion concentrations were grown by Bridgman method. The Judd-Ofelt （J-O） strength parameters （Ω2, Ω4, Ω6） of Dy3＋ in LiLuF4 crystal are calculated according to the measured absorption spectra and the J-O theory, by which the asymmetry of the Dy3＋：LiLuF4 single crystal and the possibility of attaining stimulated emission from 4F9/2 level are analyzed. The capability of the Dy3＋：LiLuF4 crystal in generating white light by simultaneous blue and yellow emissions under excitation with ultra- violet light is produced. The effects of excitation wavelength and doping concentration on chromaticity coordinates and photoluminescence intensity are also investigated. Favorable CIE coordinates, x=0.319 3 and y=0.349 3, can be obtained for Dy3＋ ion in 2.701% molar doping concentration under excitation of 350 nm.     

Co2+,Zn2+双掺杂铌酸锂晶体的坩埚下降法生长及其光谱特性

在LiNbO3中掺入0．1％（摩尔分数．下同）的CoO与3％,6％的ZnO,采用坩埚下降法技术生长了双掺杂的Co^2＋：Zn^2＋：LiNbO3晶体。用X射线衍射与差热分析表征了获得的晶体。测定了晶体不同部位在350～2500nm波段的吸收光谱。研究表明：Co离子位于LiNbO3晶体的崎变的氧八面体中,呈现＋2价,沿着生长方向Co^2＋在晶体中的浓度逐渐减少。ZnO的掺杂有效地抑制了Co^2＋离子在晶体中的掺入,使得Co^2＋在晶体中浓度的分布变得均匀。同时发现：ZnO的掺入使得上部晶体的熔点升高。从化学组分的角度解释了产生熔点变化的原因。观测到了750nm波长的荧光发射带。[编者按]     

镧、铈掺杂TiO_2超滤膜的制备

考察了镧、铈掺杂对二氧化钛(TiO2)超滤膜的影响。镧掺杂可以有效抑制TiO2晶型随烧结温度增加的急剧转变。镧、铈掺杂可以有效控制膜层的粒径和孔径,并提高其抗酸碱性能。TiO2膜层粒径为60~80nm,孔径为10~60nm,抗酸碱性能较差;而经镧、铈掺杂后的TiO2膜层粒径为50nm左右,孔径为10~20nm,抗酸碱性能较好,其中镧掺杂效果优于铈掺杂。     

官能化噻咯合成研究进展Ⅱ.交联法、取代法、硼化法与硅烷化法

官能化噻咯(silole音译)是一种重要的噻咯衍生物,不仅在有机金属合成领域占重要地位,也是建构新型π共轭体系的重要组成部分。本文介绍了官能化噻咯的几种重要合成方法,并对各种方法的特点及适用范围作了分析和总结。