压电复合材料PT－P（VDF／TeFE）的静水压压电性

用热轧辊机制备了压电复合材料ＰＴ－Ｐ（ＶＤＦ／ＴｅＦＥ），并利用ＬＣＲ电桥和Ｂｅｒｌｉｎｃｏｕｒｔ电路分别测量了其介电常数和压电常数，实验结果表明它具有良好的静水压压电特性。最后讨论了该复合材料在水听器中的应用     

一种受电子闹表控制的可控硅定时器

笔者用单向可控硅制作了一个定时器。该定时器受电子闹表控制,精度高,电路简单,一做即成。原理如附图所示。220V交流电经变压器B变压、D1整流和C1滤波后,为可控硅SCR提供工作电压,由于整个电路对电流要求不高,因而使用半波整流电路。当在A、B两点输     

智能化通信电源监控系统

以80C552单片机为核心,介绍了一种实现智能化电源监控系统的软、硬件设计。     

压电复合材料在水声,电声方面的应用

压电复合材料在水声、电声方面的应用北京信息工程学院王丽坤，张福学西安交通大学邹小平１引言压电复合材料由压电陶瓷和高分子聚合物或橡胶复合而成，既具有陶瓷的强压电效应，又具有有机材料的柔软性，阻抗易于与空气、皮肤、水匹配。它可将压力信号转换为电信号输出，...     

C80高强混凝土的制备及应用

C80高强混凝土的配制关键在于控制水胶比、碎石母岩抗压强度、胶凝体系强度及解决黏性问题。从混凝土强度、稳定性、实际生产可行性、混凝土的抗裂性及高层泵送要求等多方面综合判定,宜使用P?O52.5水泥、加密硅灰、Ⅰ级粉煤灰、玄武岩碎石等材料配制C80高强混凝土。将C80高强混凝土在江西地区进行应用示范,实际生产取样3 d、7 d、28 d抗压强度达到设计强度的75%~80%,90%~100%,115%~125%。     

Effects of catalyst precursors on carbon nanowires by using ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Iron nitrate, nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate were used as catalyst precursors to study their effects on carbon nanowires synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion （ECC） process. The as-grown carbon nanowires were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that relatively uniform nanowires will be formed when the catalyst precursor is iron nitrate; while helical structure or disordered structure will be formed when the catalyst precursor is nickel nitrate or cobalt nitrate. precursor     

基于人工智能的儿童坐姿监测系统

近年来,我国儿童青少年的近视率呈上升趋势,引起近视的原因有很多,不正确的学习姿势也会增加近视发病的风险,可能还会影响儿童的成长发育。许多家长都十分重视儿童的学习坐姿问题,但却由于各种原因难以做到时刻的监督。针对这一问题,设计了一个基于人工智能的儿童坐姿监测系统。系统的核心为微型电脑,控制摄像头拍摄照片,再通过坐姿识别模型识别照片中的坐姿,在儿童保持低头等错误坐姿时,发出语音提醒其纠正。系统能利用卷积神经网络识别坐姿,及时且有针对性地提醒纠正,并且程序移植到了嵌入式平台,体积小巧,操作简便。     

基于物联网的便后提醒系统设计

随着国家实行三胎政策,未来我们中国家庭的婴幼儿数量会大幅增加,并且由于老龄人口化严重,失能老人数量增加,对于婴儿和失能老人的便后清洁问题不能及时的处理.文章研究的系统便是针对特殊人群的便后清洁提醒问题设计出来的一套基于物联网的便后提醒系统,能够及时提醒看护人帮助使用对象进行大小便后的清洁.系统采用温湿度传感器检测模块实时检测使用对象的小便,同时采用空气质量传感器检测模块检测大便,检测的同时把数据传送到控制器模块和手机.通过手机App上设置的温湿度阈值和气体浓度阈值来判断使用对象是否大小便,且通过温度变化判断使用对象所处环境是否健康,同时把信息回馈到控制器模块,控制器模块进行信号处理并控制提醒模块发出声光提醒,以及通过无线设备进行微信消息提醒,看护人收到提醒后即时更换纸尿布.     

Synthesis of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes by ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Bamboo-like carbon nanotubes were synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion （ECC） technique with combustion method. Copper plate was employed as substrate, ethanol as carbon source, and iron chloride as catalyst precursor. The as-grown black powder was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the thinner bamboo-like carbon nanotubes have a relatively good structure that the compartment layers are more regular, while the thicker carbon nanotubes have a relatively irregular bamboo-like structure; the proposed method is simple to synthesize bamboo-like carbon nanotubes and has some advantages, such as flexible synthesis conditions, simple setup, and environment-friendly.     

Synthesis of Y-junction carbon nanofibres by ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Y-shaped structure was synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion（ECC） technique on the copper plate substrate, without directly seeding catalyst into the flame. The as-grown Y-junction carbon nanofibres were investigated by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The very common laboratory ethanol burner was used for synthesizing carbon nanofibres. Two kinds of the catalyst precursor, which are iron nitrate （Fe（NO3）3） and nickel nitrate （Ni（NO3）2）, were respectively employed to assist the formation of Y-junction carbon nanofibres. TEM analysis confirm the formation of Y-junction in the coiled and noncoiled carbon nanofibres. The type of the catalyst is found to be crucial to grow different Y-junction carbon nanofibres. Different Y-shaped structure may possess different mechanical and electronic properties. These three-terminal nanofibres provide the nanoelectronics community with a novel material for the development of molecular-scale electronic devices.