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环氧化天然橡胶硫化反应动力学参数的拟合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-硫醇基苯并噻唑(M)、N-叔丁基-2-苯并噻唑次黄酰胺(NS)、二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(TMTD)硫为促进剂,采用流变仪测定的环氧化程度为25的环氧化天然橡胶(ENR 25)的硫化曲线,通过用硫化动力学模型和origin 7.5软件对ENR25的硫化曲线进行非线性拟合,计算出ENR25硫化动力学参数,探讨了硫化温度对添加3种不同促进剂硫化的环氧化天然橡胶硫化动力学参数的影响。研究结果表明,选用促进剂NS硫化的ENR25,硫化先驱体形成交联键的反应活性较多,硫化活性中间体形成交联键的趋势较强,交联键降解的速率常数较小,是ENR25的最佳促进剂;交联键的降解反应对硫化温度的依赖性强于硫化先驱体分解反应对温度的依赖性。 相似文献
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通过乳液聚合法制备了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝改性天然橡胶(NR-g-GMA),并用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪确认了NR-g-GMA的化学结构。用哈克密炼机熔融共混制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/NR-g-GMA共混物,研究了NR-g-GMA用量对共混物的微观形貌、热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:共混物中的NR-g-GMA以球粒分散相分布在PLA基体中,并随NR-g-GMA用量的增加,分散相尺寸增大;NR-g-GMA的引入使PLA的玻璃化转变温度和结晶温度降低,熔融温度和结晶度提高,共混物的热稳定性有所降低;PLA/NR-g-GMA共混物的断裂伸长率随NR-g-GMA用量的增加显著提高,纯PLA的断裂伸长率为4%,当NR-g-GMA用量为10%时,共混物的断裂伸长率达到85%,表明NR-g-GMA对PLA具有显著的增韧作用。 相似文献
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Natural rubber (NR)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) composites were prepared by combining self-assembly and latex compounding techniques.The acid-treated MWCNTs (H2SO4:HNO3=3:1,volume ratio) were self-assembled with poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) through electrostatic adhesion.In the second assembling,NR/MWCNTs composites were developed by mixing MWCNTs/PDDA solution with NR latex.The results show that MWCNTs are homogenously distributed throughout the NR matrix as single tube and present a great interfacial adhesion with NR phase when MWCNTs contents are less than 3 wt%.Moreover,the addition of the MWCNTs brings about the remarkable enhancement in tensile strength and crosslink density compared with the NR host,and the data peak at 2 wt% MWCNTs loadings.When more MWCNTs are loaded,aggregations of MWCNTs are gradually generated,and the tensile strength and crosslink both decrease to a certain extent. 相似文献
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The effect of neodymium stearate (NdSt) on cure and mechanical properties of expoxidized natural rubber with 25 mol.% epoxida-tion (ENR25) was studied in the concentration range of 0 to 2 phr, and the relationship between structure and mechanical properties of ENR25 vulcanizates was also discussed. Neodymium sterate was synthesized by saponification of stearic acid with newly formed rare earth hydroxide in water medium, and the structure of NdSt was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Crosslinking den-sity of vulcanized natural rubber was studied by equilibrium swelling method. The results indicated that the interaction force between carbox-ylic ion of NdSt prepared in the lab and Nd ion was mainly ionic bond through FTIR analysis. NdSt could accelerate the vulcanization of ENR25 and influence the network structure of ENR25 vulcanizates. The incorporation of 1 phr NdSt for ENR25 vulcanizates showed the op-timal aging resistnce. 相似文献
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The effect of neodymium stearate (NdSt) synthesized by saponification method on thermal degradation and thermo-oxidative degradation of expoxidized natural rubber with 25 mol.% epoxidation (ENR25) was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the structure of ENR25 vulcanized with NdSt after thermo-oxidative decomposition was characterized using Fourier transform infared spectroscopy-attenuated total-reflectance (FTIR-ATR). The thermal degradation kinetic parameters of ENR25 with different loadings of NdSt were determined by Coats-Redfern method. The results showed that the thermal degradation of ENR25 in nitrogen was a one-step reaction regardless of NdSt content, whereas the thermo-oxidative degradation was a multiple-step reaction. The thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of the ENR25 vulcanizates with the addition of NdSt was higher than that of pure ENR25 vulcanizates. The ENR25 vulcanizates with the incorporation of 1 phr (per hundred parts of rubber) NdSt imparted the highest activation energy (E) of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation. This could be attributed to the many unoccupied orbits in rare earth Nd, which could capture the free radicals and make the epoxide groups stable in the process of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation for ENR25. 相似文献
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PMMA/硅铝包覆铝酸锶复合发光材料的制备和发光性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位乳液聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)复合发光材料。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和热失重(TGA)测定,研究了复合发光材料的结构,结果表明,复合发光材料中聚合物分子与硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)之间是通过键合的方式结合;通过荧光光谱和发光亮度测试,研究了复合发光材料的发光特性和余辉性能,结果表明,在硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)表面共价结合上PMMA后仍能保持SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy原有的发光性能。 相似文献