关于如何提升企业安全文化的探讨

随着我国企业安全管理在各个公司越来越多的接受和引起重视,安全文化建设逐渐成为一些高位企业和超大企业的需求。企业从依靠安全制度管理提升到通过安全文化对员工进行管理,是个复杂和漫长的过程,如果一旦找不到好的方式方法,员工如果不会从内心融入和承认企业的安全文化,就会在安全管理道路上遇到瓶颈,在进一步预防事故的道路上没有抓手。本文从事故原因全面分析、处理不安全行为的方法、安全认知的改变与行为改变的关系等进行论述,希望对企业提升安全文化起到理论指导的作用。     

白光LED用Y3Al5O12:Mn4+红色荧光粉的发光性质（英文）

用高温固相反应法制备了Mn4+掺杂的Y3Al5O12荧光粉。研究了其发光性质。在467nm光激发下,这种荧光粉发出红光。主要的发射峰位于643和670nm,均属于Mn4+的5E→4A2跃迁。Mn4+的最佳掺杂浓度为1mol%。Y3Al5O12:0.01Mn4+荧光粉的色坐标值(0.701,0.299)位于红色区域。监测670nm发射得到的激发光谱由峰值分别位于410,450,468,474,482和494nm宽激发带组成,归属于Mn4+的4A2→2T2,4T2激发跃迁。测得了670nm荧光衰减曲线,得到了对应Mn4+浓度为0.001,0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05的样品相应的荧光寿命分别为1.35±0.07,1.14±0.06,1.09±0.05,0.87±0.04,和0.63±0.04ms。这些结果表明在制备白光LED过程中在Y3Al5O12:Ce3+荧光粉中能添加Y3Al5O12:Mn4+红色荧光粉而显著改善白光LED器件的显色指数。     

Spectroscopic investigations on Er3+/Yb3+-doped oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing YOF nanocrystals

Spectroscopic properties of Er3+/Yb3+-doped transparent oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics containing YOF nanocrystals were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of YOF nanocrystals in the glassy matrix. Based on the Judd-Ofelt theory, the intensity parameters Ωi (i=2, 4, 6), spontaneous emission probability, radiative lifetime, radiative quantum efficiency and the effective emission bandwidth were investigated. The upconversion luminescence intensity of Er3+ ions in the glass ceramics increased significantly with the increasing crystallization temperature. The transition mechanisms of the green and red upconversion luminescence were ascribed to a two-photon process, and the blue upconversion luminescence was a three-photon absorption process.     

Preparation and photoluminescence of Eu-doped oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics

Eu-doped transparent oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics containing Ba2GdF7 nanocrystals were prepared by controlling crys-tallization of melt-quenched glass fabricated under a reductive atmosphere.In the oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics,the mean crystal size of Ba2GdF7 nanocrystals was about 30 nm,which could be observed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy analysis.The photoluminescence spectra of the samples excited at 392 nm showed that,besides the characteristic sharp emissions of Eu3+ ions,a very intense broadband emission of Eu2+ ions centered at 450 nm appeared.The photoluminescence intensity of Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions in the glass ceramics was much stronger than that in the as-made precursor.The long decay lifetimes of Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions evidenced the partitions of Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions into the Ba2GdF7 nanocrystals.The energy transfer from Gd3+ ions to Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions was confirmed by the excita-tion and emission spectra.     

溶胶凝胶法制备磷酸锆钠陶瓷材料

以Zr(NO3)4.5H2O、NH4H2PO4和NaNO3为原材料,采用溶胶凝胶法合成了磷酸锆钠(NaZr2(PO4)3)陶瓷粉体,采用TG-DTA,XRD和SEM测试方法对粉体性能进行了表征,研究了烧结温度和pH值等反应条件对粉体合成的影响.结果表明,要获纯的磷酸锆钠粉体,合成温度需控制在800～1 000℃之间,其中最合适合成温度为900℃左右.前驱体pH值对合成温度基本没有影响,但会影响产物微观形貌.当合成温度为900℃,pH值为9时可以制备出团聚较少、颗粒均匀、分散性较好且平均粒径为100nm的磷酸锆钠粉体.     

掺铒钨碲酸盐玻璃光谱性质的研究

研究了掺铒钨碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。应用JuddOfelt理论计算了Er3+的光谱强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命。从光谱强度参数的计算说明掺铒钨碲酸盐玻璃中Er—O键的共价性强于碲酸盐玻璃中Er—O键的共价性。玻璃的荧光半高宽为52nm,大于Er3+在磷酸盐和硅酸盐玻璃中的荧光半高宽。应用McCumber理论,计算了钨碲酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子在峰值波长1532nm的受激发射截面,为0.91×10-20cm2,大于Er3+在碲酸盐玻璃中的受激发射截面0.75×10-20cm2。由于掺铒钨碲酸盐玻璃的玻璃转变温度高、有较大的声子能量、较宽的荧光半高宽和较大的受激发射截面,是制作高增益的光波导放大器的理想材料。     

SnO—BaO—P2O5系统无铅封接玻璃的结构与性质

以SnO—BaO—P2O5三元系统玻璃为研究对象,利用差示量热扫描分析仪、热膨胀仪、拉曼光谱仪,分析了玻璃的结构以及玻璃转变温度和热膨胀系数与玻璃组成的关系．获得了该体系玻璃的形成区域,测得该系统的玻璃转变温度为260～360℃和热膨胀系数为12～14×10^-6℃．研究发现,当P2O5=45mol％不变时,玻璃转变温度随着SnO含量的增加而降低;当BaO=10mol％不变时,玻璃转变温度随着SnO含量的增加先降低后升高．研究表明,该体系玻璃可以作为低温环保封接玻璃潜在的基质材料．     

基于优化BP神经网络的铝箔封口检测研究

提出一种高效率和高精度的铝箔封口完整密封性检测方法。首先,通过红外线热像仪获取铝箔封口处的热像图,然后利用MATLAB软件批量获取热像图的信息,再对其进行图像预处理。随后用遗传算法对BP神经网络进行优化,进行图像特征提取与分类识别。实验结果证明,此密封性检测方法识别率高、训练时间短,为后续的铝箔封口生产线中的密封不良产品自动筛选和剔除提供了保证。     

基于光热敏折变玻璃的反射式体布拉格光栅

为了稳定高功率半导体激光器的输出波长并且压缩 其光谱带宽,通常采用反射式体布拉格光栅(VBG)作为反射镜来构造外腔半导体激光器。V BG是利用激光全息技术,在一种特殊的感光玻璃上制作的周期性调制折射率结构。采用传统 的高温熔融-淬火工艺设计并制备了一种新型的光热敏折变(PTR)玻璃。测定了PTR玻璃的 玻璃转变温度和软化温度。在400 nm波长以上,获得了高达 91%的透过率。通过紫外全息曝光和两步热处理工艺成功实现了NaF纳米晶在PT R玻璃中的析出。在PTR玻璃上记录了布拉格波长为975.80 nm的反射 式VBG,并将其用于高功率半导体激光器(LD)的波长锁定。利用衍射效率为13.97%的反射式VBG,可实现半导体激光器输出波长准确地锁定在975.80 nm。输出线宽被有效压缩到0.4 nm以下。在相同的水冷 温度下,不同输入电流(2A→10 A)实现了仅仅0.06 nm的红移。在输入功率为10.2 W时,单管LD的最大输出功率 为9.7 W。     

Luminescent properties of SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+-a potential phosphor for white light emitting diodes

Ce3+ and Tb3+ co-doped SrSi2N2O2 phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction. The X-ray diffraction pattern exhibited that the phosphor consisted mainly of oxygen-rich SrSi2N2O2. The optical properties of SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+, SrSi2N2O2:Tb3+ and SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+ were studied, respectively. The emission intensity of Tb3+ at 541 nm was remarkably enhanced by Ce3+ in SrSi2N2O2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor, which was attributed to the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+. The chromaticity coordinates of phosphors were investigated as a function of Tb3+ concentration. When the Ce3+ and Tb3+ concentrations were 0.02 and 0.18 mol per formula unit, respectively, the chromaticity coordinate was (0.257, 0.337) in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. SrSi2N2O2Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors could be used for white light emitting diodes.