排序方式: 共有21条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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将累托石(REC)有机化处理后通过熔融插层复合法制备了REC/热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPUR)纳米复合材料,并用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR),X-射线和扫描电镜(SEM)等进行了表征。研究结果表明:十二烷基芳基季铵盐(C12)对REC的处理效果及在TPUR中的分散性优于十六烷基季铵盐(C16)和联苯胺(BZD);少量有机化处理REC(分别记作C12-REC,C16-REC和BZD-REC)加入TPUR就可使复合材料的力学性能大幅度提高,其中C12-REC/TPUR的拉伸和撕裂强度在2 wt% C12-REC含量时分别由38.87 MPa和92.8 kN/m提高到57.93 MPa和123.37 kN/m ,增幅分别达49 %和33 %;初步考察了有机化处理条件对力学性能的影响,结果发现:用处理2h的REC制备的纳米复合材料性能最佳。 相似文献
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采用十二烷基二甲基卞基氯化铵(DBDA) 和间苯二甲胺(MXDA) 设计并制备了一种新型有机化改性蒙脱土(MMT Ⅱ), 通过球磨法来促进其在环氧树脂中的细化与分散, 制备出具有良好解离结构的MMT Ⅱ/ 环氧纳米复合材料。利用红外光谱(FTIR) 、X-射线衍射(XRD) 和透射电镜( TEM) 表征了新型MMT Ⅱ及其纳米复合材料的结构, 测试了力学性能。结构表征与分析表明, 大颗粒粘土聚集体并不能在搅拌混合过程中分散开, 在固化过程中很难充分解离, 而通过球磨过程中产生的剪切力可促进其分散与细化, 从而获得良好解离结构。MMTⅡ中MXDA 的引入, 减少了季铵盐分子链所产生的悬键, 增加了MMT Ⅱ片层的界面反应性, 大大提高了纳米复合材料的力学性能, 冲击强度由3211kJ / m2 提高到4811 kJ / m2, 提高近50 %, 弯曲强度提高近8 %。 相似文献
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To further investigate the influence of organic modifiers (primary amine with catalytic hydrogen and quaternary alkylammonium salt) on exfoliation behavior of clay tactoids, high-speed emulsifying and homogeneous mixing(HEHM) and ball milling were used to exert external shearing force on two organic clay tactoids (termed as MMTDDA and MMTDBDA, respectively), which were organically modified with DoDecyl Amine(DDA) and Dodecyl Benzyl Dimethyl Ammonium chloride(DBDA), respectively. The effects of external shearing force on microstructure and properties of both resultant nanocomposites were investigated by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The results show that whether the clay tactoids are organically modified with catalytic primary amine or quaternary alkylammonium salt, the large agglomerates will not be finely dispersed or exfoliated by conventional mixing (magnetic stirring). After being vigorously sheared by HEHM or ball milling, the dispersion and exfoliation of clay tactoids are increasingly promoted for both MMTDDA and MMTDDA, and the mechanical properties of the high-performance epoxy/clay nanocomposites are enhanced. For epoxy/MMTDDA nanocomposites, impact strength can be increased up to 44.5 kJ/m^2 from 32.1 kJ/m^2, which is about 39% higher than that of pristine matrix, and the flexural strength is enhanced by about 4%. A similar enhancement for epoxy/MMTDBDA nanocomposites has also been achieved. Improvement on thermal stability of epoxy/clay nanocomposites is dependent on the exfoliation of clay layers and molecular structure of the modifiers. The onset temperature is increased with the clay loading decreasing from 5% or higher content to 3% (mass fraction), and the DBDA modifier with the heat-resistant benzyl may also improve the stability of epoxy/MMTDBDA nanocomposires. 相似文献
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高密度聚乙烯限氧辐射交联改性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在限定氧量的条件下,利用^60COγ射线对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)进行辐射交联改性,研究了辐射剂量对结构和性能的影响。结果表明:在0~300kGy的辐射剂量范围内,限定量的氧对HDPE的性能并无太大的影响,HDPE的凝胶含量和缺口冲击强度随辐射剂量的增加而增加,但结晶度、熔融温度和断裂伸长率却随剂量的增加而下降。拉伸强度和定挠度弯曲强度在150kGy范围内随剂量增加迅速,但超过150kGY后,强度增加则趋于缓慢。同时对辐射样品进行了FT-IR和DSC的测试与分析。 相似文献
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