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排序方式: 共有961条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Youcef Hadji Abdessabour Benamor Nabil Chiker Adel Haddad Nacer Tala-Ighil Jean-Pierre Erauw Vedi Dupont Arnaud Tricoteaux Christelle Nivot Anthony Thuault Mohamed Hadji 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(2):695-706
In this study, wear and friction behavior of two based-composites from the Ti-Si-C system, (40 wt% TiC; 28 wt% Ti5Si3; 17 wt% Ti3SiC2) and (18 wt% TiC; 26 wt% Ti5Si3; 41 wt% Ti3SiC2) reinforced by 15 wt% of large size SiC (100-150 µm) particles were investigated. The four-phase composites exhibited approximatively the same friction coefficient (µ ~ 0.9) under high loads (10 N and 7 N). The composite with high Ti3SiC2 showed higher wear rate values by one order of magnitude. However, under 1 N, the composite with high TiC content showed a higher running-in period and a lower steady state µ value (0.37 after 1000 m sliding distance). Scanning electron microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-Ray and Raman spectroscopy analysis of the worn surfaces of the two composites revealed that oxidation was the dominant wear mechanism. The oxidation process and the removal kinetics of the oxides during sliding controlled the tribological behavior of the composites. The influence of processing variables on microstructures development and wear mechanisms of the composites is discussed. 相似文献
2.
Anaerobic methane oxidation and aerobic methane production in an east African great lake (Lake Kivu) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fleur A.E. Roland Cédric Morana François Darchambeau Sean A. Crowe Bo Thamdrup Jean-Pierre Descy Alberto V. Borges 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2018,44(6):1183-1193
We investigated CH4 oxidation in the water column of Lake Kivu, a deep meromictic tropical lake with CH4-rich anoxic deep waters. Depth profiles of dissolved gases (CH4 and N2O) and a diversity of potential electron acceptors for anaerobic CH4 oxidation (NO3?, SO42?, Fe and Mn oxides) were determined during six field campaigns between June 2011 and August 2014. Denitrification measurements based on stable isotope labelling experiments were performed twice. In addition, we quantified aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation, NO3? and SO42? consumption rates, with and without the presence of an inhibitor of SO42?-reducing bacteria activity. Aerobic CH4 production was also measured in parallel incubations with the addition of an inhibitor of aerobic CH4 oxidation. The maximum aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation rates were estimated to be 27?±?2 and 16?±?8?μmol/L/d, respectively. We observed a difference in the relative importance of aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation during the rainy and the dry season, with a greater role for aerobic oxidation during the dry season. Lower anaerobic CH4 oxidation rates were measured in presence of molybdate in half of the measurements, suggesting the occurrence of linkage between SO42? reduction and anaerobic CH4 oxidation. NO3? consumption and dissolved Mn production rates were never high enough to sustain the measured anaerobic CH4 oxidation, reinforcing the idea of a coupling between SO42? reduction and CH4 oxidation in the anoxic waters of Lake Kivu. Finally, significant rates (up to 0.37?μmol/L/d) of pelagic CH4 production were also measured in oxygenated waters. 相似文献
3.
Brahim Ben Kabbour Lahcen Zouhri Jacky Mania Jean-Pierre Colbeaux 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2006,65(4):463-470
In this study, the DASTI method was used to evaluate vulnerability to groundwater pollution in the vicinity of Rabat, western
Morocco. The model is based on the characterization of five intrinsic parameters: unsaturated zone thickness, saturated zone
thickness and lithology, soil texture, topography and hydraulic gradient. A system of classes of the hydrogeological characteristics
was applied to evaluate relative vulnerability to groundwater contamination and a susceptibility map was prepared based on
land use and the vulnerability index map. The study showed the DASTI method (applied using IDRISI software) can serve as a
tool to evaluate vulnerability to pollution and thus facilitate programs to protect groundwater resources.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
4.
Influence of geometrical and operational parameters on the axial dispersion in an aerated channel reactor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Residence time distribution experiments have been performed on an activated sludge 3000 m3 channel reactor aerated by gas diffusion (for different liquid flowrates under constant aeration rate and constant water depth) and on a bench-scale channel reactor aerated from the bottom (for different liquid and gas flowrates and water depths) in order to characterize their hydrodynamics. Both units can be modeled as plug flow reactors with axial dispersion. A general correlation has been obtained to predict the axial dispersion coefficient as a function of the gas and liquid velocities and the geometrical parameters of the full-scale and bench-scale reactors. Finally, to facilitate the simulation of biological reactions in transient state, an equivalent model based on tanks-in-series with variable back-mixing flowrate is proposed. 相似文献
5.
6.
Bey Vrancken Sasan Dadbakhsh Raya Mertens Kim Vanmeensel Jef Vleugels Shoufeng Yang Jean-Pierre Kruth 《CIRP Annals》2019,68(1):221-224
Selective Laser Melting (SLM) was used to process a powder mixture of CP Ti, 6.5 wt% Mo and 3.5 wt% Mo2C. The process parameters were optimized to obtain full-density, crack free parts. After the in situ decomposition of Mo2C in favor of the formation of TiC, the material consisted of a homogeneous dispersion of submicrometer sized TiC platelets in a β-(Ti,Mo) matrix exhibiting a high hardness up to 550 HV and compressive yield stress of 1164 ± 37 MPa. The microstructure and mechanical properties could be tailored by variation of the process parameters within the high-density processing window, as well as through post-process heat treatments. 相似文献
7.
Selma Ben Saad Caroline Gentric Jean-François Fourmigué Patrice Clément Jean-Pierre Leclerc 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2014
High performance of compact heat exchangers is conditioned by correct fluid distribution. This is especially true for gas–liquid heat exchangers where a uniform distribution is particularly delicate to obtain and where maldistribution entails significant performance deterioration. Several phenomena can lead to phase distribution problems: the fins may be subject to manufacturing defects or fouling, leading to shortcuts or dead zones. But the first source of maldistribution may be a poor distribution at the outlet of the entrance distributor. This distributor aims at mixing the phases and distributing them across the channels. 相似文献
8.
9.
Abdelsalam Ahmed M. Elsheikh Ahmed Chidambaram Sivakumar David Jean-Pierre Langlois J. M. Pierre 《Journal of Signal Processing Systems》2020,92(1):95-107
Journal of Signal Processing Systems - Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have gained significant popularity in several classification and regression applications.... 相似文献
10.
Sandrine Duluard Elodie Delon Jean-Pierre Bonino André Malié Aurélien Joulia Luc Bianchi Philippe Gomez Florence Ansart 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(4):1451-1462
Reactions between calcium magnesium aluminium silicates (CMAS) and Gd2Zr2O7 or 2ZrO2?Y2O3 (ss) are investigated within a temperature range of 1200–1300 °C and for durations of 1 h–100 h. The evolution of CMAS penetration depth in Gd2Zr2O7 and 2ZrO2?Y2O3 (ss) pellets varies considerably depending on the interaction time. A quantitative analysis of the nature and composition of phases observed in stationary conditions (powder/powder interaction) is performed by SEM-FEG coupled with WDS analyses using micro-agglomerated nanoparticles of Gd2Zr2O7 and 2ZrO2?Y2O3. Faster kinetics of the gadolinium-based system are illustrated through an analysis of the morphology of the reaction area and of the resulting CMAS tightness of reaction products. The compositions and quantities of reaction products observed at equilibrium are very similar for the two systems, but transient states are significantly different. 相似文献