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排序方式: 共有566条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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Atsushi Kawano Kansuke Fukui Yuji Matsumoto Atsushi Terada Akihiro Tominaga Nozomi Nikaido Takashi Tonozuka Kazuhide Totani Nozomu Yasutake 《Journal of Applied Glycoscience》2020,67(2):41
According to whole-genome sequencing, Aspergillus niger produces multiple enzymes of glycoside hydrolases (GH) 31. Here we focus on a GH31 α-glucosidase, AgdB, from A. niger . AgdB has also previously been reported as being expressed in the yeast species, Pichia pastoris ; while the recombinant enzyme (rAgdB) has been shown to catalyze tranglycosylation via a complex mechanism. We constructed an expression system for A. niger AgdB using Aspergillus nidulans . To better elucidate the complicated mechanism employed by AgdB for transglucosylation, we also established a method to quantify glucosidic linkages in the transglucosylation products using 2D NMR spectroscopy. Results from the enzyme activity analysis indicated that the optimum temperature was 65 °C and optimum pH range was 6.0–7.0. Further, the NMR results showed that when maltose or maltopentaose served as the substrate, α-1,2-, α-1,3-, and small amount of α-1,1-β-linked oligosaccharides are present throughout the transglucosylation products of AgdB. These results suggest that AgdB is an α-glucosidase that serves as a transglucosylase capable of effectively producing oligosaccharides with α-1,2-, α-1,3-glucosidic linkages. 相似文献
3.
Chingszu Lin Zhifeng Huang Masako Kanai-Pak Jukai Maeda Yasuko Kitajima Mitsuhiro Nakamura 《Advanced Robotics》2019,33(6):278-292
With the number of hospital stays increasing, nurses require more training to handle a variety of patients. However, time for training in nursing schools is limited, and students lack the opportunity to practice on a diverse variety of patients. Using a robot to simulate actual patients, this study observes the learning transfer effect of practice on practice-similar and practice-dissimilar skills from one patient to another, and investigates which types of practice suit which kinds of training. An experiment was conducted by administering a pre-test, practice, a post-test, and a transfer test to two groups (N?=?8), each with different practice-related skills. The evaluation used a checklist covering required skills that were either similar or dissimilar across groups, depending on their practice. The effect of practice can be observed through a comparison of skills similar to one group but dissimilar to the other. The results show that practice facilitates learning transfer on similar skills but not, or to a lesser degree, on dissimilar skills. Furthermore, if skills needed to handle given symptoms are unfamiliar or inaccessible to students, practice related to those symptoms should be emphasized through simulated training with robots. 相似文献
4.
Kazushi Terada Shoji Nakamura Taro Nakao Atsushi Kimura Osamu Iwamoto Hideo Harada 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2016,53(11):1881-1888
Gamma-ray emission probabilities of 241, 243Am and 239Np have been precisely measured with gamma- and alpha-ray spectroscopic methods. The activities of the samples were determined by measuring alpha particles using a Si semiconductor detector. Gamma rays emitted from the samples were measured with a planar type High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. An efficiency curve of the HPGe detector was derived with uncertainties from 0.7% to 2.5% by combining measured efficiencies and Monte Carlo simulation. The gamma-ray emission probabilities for the major gamma rays of these nuclides were determined with uncertainties less than 1.2%. 相似文献
5.
6.
Synthesis of non-equilibrium phases in immiscible metals mechanically mixed by high pressure torsion
Tatsuya Miyazaki Daisuke Terada Yoji Miyajima Challapalli Suryanarayana Reiko Murao Yoshihiko Yokoyama Kazumasa Sugiyama Minoru Umemoto Yoshikazu Todaka Nobuhiro Tsuji 《Journal of Materials Science》2011,46(12):4296-4301
The structural changes in mechanically mixed metals of immiscible combinations of elements caused by bulk mechanical alloying
(MA) through the use of high pressure torsion (HPT) were investigated in Ag–Ni and Nb–Zr systems. There was no alloying between
Ag and Ni on atomic scale even after 100 rotations of HPT. On the other hand, the β-Zr phase started to appear after HPT 2
rotations in the Nb–Zr system, even though β-Zr is a high temperature phase. Further, Nb and Zr were completely mixed to form
a bcc structured single phase after HPT 100 rotations. The sequence of alloying in the Nb–Zr system during HPT was discussed.
These results clearly suggest that non-equilibrium phases can form in the Nb–Zr system by bulk MA by the use of HPT. 相似文献
7.
H. R. Jafarian E. Borhani A. Shibata D. Terada N. Tsuji 《Journal of Materials Science》2011,46(12):4216-4220
In this article, orientation relationships (ORs) at martensite/austenite interface (M/A interface) transformed from coarse-grained
and ultrafine-grained austenites were investigated. The results showed that the OR at the M/A interfaces of lenticular martensite
transformed from coarse-grained austenite was close to Kurdjumov–Sachs (K–S). The OR of butterfly martensite was close to
K–S in the outer side of M/A interface and it deviated to Nishiyama–Wasserman (N–W) at the inner side of M/A interface. In
contrast, the OR of lenticular martensite transformed from ultrafine-grained austenite was close to Greninger–Troiano (G–T),
and the OR of butterfly martensite was close to K–S at outer side of M/A interface and it deviated to G–T at the inner side
of M/A interface. The significantly small size of martensite plate transformed from ultrafine-grained austenite resulted in
the different ORs from coarse-grained austenite. 相似文献
8.
Ferromagnetic stainless steels (SSs) have been investigated as potential candidates for dental prosthesis applications in replacement of magnetic attachments made of noble and expensive alloys. In order to be used as biomaterials, their corrosion resistance has to be appropriate. The corrosion resistance of passive materials is related to the characteristics of the passive film formed and their properties might be investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves, and Mott–Schottky approach. The corrosion resistance and the capacitance of the passive films formed on PM2000, DIN 1.4575, and 17‐4 PH advanced SSs during 2 days of immersion in a phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS), at 25 °C and pH 7.0 were studied by electrochemical techniques. A commercial alloy Dyna EFM was also analyzed for comparison reasons. The results showed that films on tested materials behave as both n‐type and p‐type semiconductors and the PM2000 presented the highest corrosion resistance among all of them. 相似文献
9.
Takuya Noguchi Toshihiro Shimada Takashi Chiba Masao Terada Tetsuya Hasegawa 《Diamond and Related Materials》2010,19(2-3):107-109
We have carried out very high temperature heat treatment at 1400–2700 °C of about 10 nm-thick amorphous carbon thin films deposited on refractory substrates MgO, Al2O3, and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) using pulsed laser deposition techniques. After the annealing, a few nanometer scale sp2 crystallization of the films and a large corrugation with a height of more than 1 μm were observed by Raman spectroscopy analysis and optical/atomic force microscopes, respectively. The corrugation is probably caused by the formation of gases at the film/substrate interface during the heat treatment. 相似文献
10.
Maysa Terada Angelo Jos�� de Oliveira Zimmermann Hugo Ricardo Zschommler Sandim Isolda Costa Angelo Fernando Padilha 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2011,41(8):951-959
In the present work, the corrosion resistance of ferritic-martensitic EUROFER 97 and ODS-EUROFER steels was tested in solutions containing NaCl or H2SO4 and KSCN, both at 25 °C. The results were compared to those of AISI 430 ferritic and AISI 410 martensitic conventional stainless steels. The as-received samples were tested by electrochemical techniques, specifically, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation tests. The surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy after exposure to corrosive media. The results showed that EUROFER 97 and ODS-EUROFER alloys present similar corrosion resistance but lower than ferritic AISI 430 and martensitic 410 stainless steels. 相似文献