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排序方式: 共有556条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Takao Yasui Noritada Kaji Yukihiro Okamoto Manabu Tokeshi Yasuhiro Horiike Yoshinobu Baba 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2013,14(6):961-967
Recent developments of nanofabrication techniques have created a trend switching from randomly ordered polymeric matrices, such as gel, to highly ordered sieving nanostructures in the separation of biomolecules. These nanostructures have enormous potential for fast separation of biomolecules, while nanostructure-based separation techniques suffer from critical scaling problems; they are efficient in handling less than nanoliter amounts of sample fluids, but most biomolecule samples are available in a liquid volume that is over several microliter, leading to a reduction in sensitivity and resolution. In this study, we developed a nanopillar array chip integrated with an easy and rapid on-line stacking method and achieved fast DNA separation with high sensitivity and high resolution. The developed on-line stacking method is based on the balance of two forces driven by electric fields: electroosmotic flow (EOF) and electrophoresis. The EOF mobility from the microchannel to the nanopillar-channel is drastically decreased, while, on the other hand, electrophoresis has constant mobilities in the whole length of the channels. The on-line stacking was realized at the well-balanced position of the two forces, and the on-line stacking using the nanopillar array chip can also be achieved within 10 s by just applying electric voltages without any other special reagents and materials. After applying on-line stacking using the nanopillar array chip, the relative fluorescence intensity increased 1,000-fold, and the resolution was twice as good as that without on-line stacking. 相似文献
2.
Ba2(Fe1?xInx)2O5 was prepared by a solid‐state reaction under a N2 flow. It was revealed that the solid solutions had a cubic perovskite structure with disordered oxygen vacancies at room temperature. Thermogravimetry and X‐ray diffraction measurements revealed that Ba2(Fe1?xInx)2O5 can reversibly react with CO2. It was found that the equilibrium temperature of the reaction could be controlled by preparing solid solution. 相似文献
3.
Genichi Shigesato Taishi Fujishiro Takuya Hara 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2014,45(4):1876-1882
The boron concentration profiles around prior austenite grain boundaries in Fe-0.05C-0.5Mo-0.001B (mass pct) are examined using aberration-corrected STEM-EELS. In order to obtain the precise distribution of boron around the boundaries, tilt series measurements with thin specimens (<30 nm) are performed and the EEL spectra are analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate curve resolution (MCR). The boron concentration profile changes with the cooling rate from the solid solution temperature. The concentration at grain boundaries is maximized at a medium rate (30 °C/s), where the concentration reaches 8 at. pct, and it decreases at a larger (250 °C/s) or smaller (5 °C/s) rate. On the other hand, the boron distribution becomes wider as the cooling rate becomes smaller. The current results suggest that the boron segregation in the alloy is formed by the “non-equilibrium segregation mechanism.” 相似文献
4.
Yoshinobu Wakamatsu Hideaki YamadaSatoshi Ninomiya Brian N. JonesToshio Seki Takaaki Aoki Roger WebbJiro Matsuo 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2011,269(20):2251-2253
Various imaging techniques using microbeam have been applied in biology. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is one of the prominent tools for biological imaging; SIMS can provide data on molecular distribution in biological samples smaller than 1 μm. However, conventional SIMS has only low sensitivity for molecular ions; therefore there is a need for beams of more sensitive primary ions. Plasma desorption mass spectrometry (PDMS) is a method using high energy fission fragments from excitation of a 252Cf source, and it allows ionization of large molecules (typically up to 20 kDa) due to the dense electronic excitation. Although PDMS is not in use today because of the development of soft ionization methods, ionization induced by high energy ion collision still remains the only method which combines high spatial resolution and sensitive detection of large molecules. In this work, the secondary ion yield of amino acid and phospholipid was measured for 6 MeV Cu4+. The yields were compared to bismuth cluster ions, which achieve relatively high yield. It was confirmed that the swift heavy ion has a couple of hundred times higher yield for large molecules than bismuth cluster ions. 相似文献
5.
Syuji Fujii Yukihiro Nishimura Atsushi Aichi Soichiro Matsuzawa Yoshinobu Nakamura Kensuke Akamatsu Hidemi Nawafune 《Synthetic Metals》2010,160(13-14):1433-1437
Polyaniline–silver nanocomposites were synthesized in the form of colloidal particles by the facile one-step aqueous chemical oxidative dispersion polymerization of aniline using silver nitrate as an oxidant and poly(vinyl alcohol) as a colloidal stabilizer. Aniline monomer was oxidized by silver ions, yielding polyaniline and elemental Ag simultaneously. The synthesized nanocomposite particles were colloidally stable over 2 years and transmission electron microscopy studies indicated the production of spherical, plate and rod-shaped polyaniline–silver nanocomposite particles with a silver core–polyaniline shell morphology. The conductivity of a pressed pellet of the nanocomposite particles using the conventional four-point probe technique was 1.4 × 10?2 S/cm at 25 °C. The nanocomposite particles behaved as a ‘colored’ particulate emulsifier for the stabilization of transparent oil-in-water emulsions. 相似文献
6.
In this article, a genetic algorithm is applied to an optimization problem of material composition for a plate of step-formed functionally graded materials. The step-formed functionally graded plate is analyzed as a laminated composite plate made of numerous layers with homogeneous and different isotropic material properties. First, the onedimensional transient temperature distribution for a laminated plate is analyzed theoret ically. In addition, the thermal stress components for such an infinitely long plate are formulated under the mechanical condition of being traction-free. As a numerical example, a plate composed of zirconium oxide and titanium alloy is considered. In addition, for the optimization problem of minimizing the thermal stress distribution, the numerical calculations are made using a genetic algorithm without supposing a distribution function of material composition and the optimal material composition of each layer is determined taking into account the effect of the temperature dependency of material properties. Furthermore, the results obtained when a distribution function isn't specified and the results found when a distribution function is specified are compared. 相似文献
7.
8.
Noriaki Takagi Yoshinobu Izumi Kimiko Ema Tadashi Yamamoto Kazushige Nishizawa 《溶剂提取与离子交换》2013,31(6):1461-1471
ABSTRACT Dicyclohexano- 18-crown-6 (DC18C6), dissolved in chloroform, 1-octanol, toluene or cyclohexane, was irradiated by 60Co γ-rays. Radiolytic destruction of DC18C6, measured by gas chromatography, decreased in the order: chloroform > cyclohexane > 1-octanol > toluene. Distribution coefficients in the solvent extraction of strontium from nitric acid solution were measured. These distribution coefficients were minimally affected by γ-irradiation in toluene solution, but decreased with the absorbed dose in chloroform solution. It was suggested that the distribution coefficient for the liquid-liquid extraction system was influenced by radiolytic products. The effect of radiolytic products on the distribution coefficients was evaluated by considering DC18C6 remaining in the organic phase after irradiation. The distribution coefficient measured for the organic phase with radiolytic products was larger than that without radiolytic products. The radiolytic products were thus shown to contribute to the increase in the distribution coefficient. 相似文献
9.
Simple formulas are proposed for predicting the Munsell value of colors with the same tone (the same values for whiteness‐blackness, perceived lightness, and chroma irrespective of hue). The formulas can be used for any tone. In other words, the method can determine the Munsell value with the same perceived lightness at any specified chroma irrespective of hue. The chromatic strength (CS) function is only used for the derivations. The formulas are very simple, and can be used not only in the colorimetry but also in the color design field. The concept described in this study is that a common CS function can be used for transforming each of the three color attributes (hue, lightness, and chroma) from their uniform color space metric to their corresponding color appearance space attribute. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2011 相似文献
10.
Smooth CuLa0.98Eu0.02O2 thin film has successfully been prepared by pulsed laser deposition method at room temperature. Crystal structure of the obtained film was almost same as that of CuLa0.98Eu0.02O2 polycrystalline ceramic. Orange luminescence with high intensity due to 5D0 – 7F0,1 transitions of Eu3+, which was an evidence of Eu3+ substitution for La3+ site in LaO6 octahedra with the inversion symmetry, was also observed in the obtained film. The optical band gap of CuLa0.98Eu0.02O2 was measured to be 2.85 eV from absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献