Formation and characterization of cerium conversion coatings on magnesium alloy

Chemical conversion treatment by rare earth metal salt solution was considered as an alternative to chromium chemical conversion treatment to improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys. In this study, cerium conversion coatings formed on AZ31 magnesium alloy were characterized and the formation mechanism was discussed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis showed that cerium conversion coating consisted of cerium hydroxides/oxides, in which both tetravalent cerium Ce（Ⅳ） and trivalent cerium Ce（Ⅲ） species co-existed. Cerium conversion coating was a two-layer structure. Atomic force microscopy （AFM） images revealed that the morphology of the inside layer was different from that of the outside one, which was responsible for the inherent adhesive weakness of the coating. Corrosion potential （Ecorr） measurements indicated that poor adhesion limited the improvement of the corrosion resistance of the coating. During the treating process, the increased pH value of the cerium salt solution led to the precipitation of cerium hydroxides/oxides. The formation kinetics of the coating followed a parabolic curve.     

镁合金稀土转化膜研究进展

镁合金稀土转化膜技术是近年来发展起来的一种环保型镁合金表面处理新技术.本工作从成膜工艺及耐蚀性能评价,膜的组成、结构及形貌,膜的形成及其机制,膜的耐蚀机理研究四个方面综述了国内外在镁合金稀土转化膜研究中的进展及现状,指出了目前镁合金稀土化学转化处理中存在的一些问题,并展望该技术的发展前景.     

DMC催化制备烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚及其应用性能研究

用ZnCl_2和K_3Co(CN)_6制备双金属氰化络合物催化剂(DMC),继而用该催化剂进行乙氧基化反应,合成了烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚APEG(5000)-A。通过凝胶色谱以及双键保留率的检测,杂质聚乙二醇含量为1.78%,比传统APEG(5000)-B低,双键保留率比传统APEG(5000)-B高。对以A:PEG(5000)-A为大单体合成的减水剂与传统APEG(5000)-B大单体共聚而成的减水剂进行混凝土的坍落度及坍落度保持性对比试验,结果表明使用该APEG(5000)-A合成的聚羧酸减水剂的性能更佳。     

成膜温度对镁合金铈转化膜性质和性能的影响

本工作采用重量法、X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了成膜温度对AZ31镁合金铈转化膜的形成速率、物相、形貌以及耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:升高成膜温度可加快成膜速率,有利于膜晶相结构的完善,有利于形成较为完整的膜,从而可提高膜的耐蚀性能.