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Hierarchical layer-stacking Mn-Ce composite oxide with mesoporous structure was firstly prepared by a simple precipitation/decomposition procedure with oxalate precursor and the complete catalytic oxidation of VOCs(benzene, toluene and ethyl acetate) were examined. The Mn-Ce oxalate precursor was obtained from metal salt and oxalic acid without any additives. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX), hydrogen temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). Compared with Mn-Ce composite oxide synthesized through a traditional method(Na2CO3 route), the hierarchical layer-stacking Mn-Ce composite oxide exhibited higher catalytic activity in the complete oxidation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs). By means of testing, the data revealed that the hierarchical layer-stacking Mn-Ce composite oxide possessed superior physiochemical properties such as good low-temperature reducibility, high manganese oxidation state and rich adsorbed surface oxygen species which resulted in the enhancement of catalytic abilities.  相似文献   
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利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热解-气质联用(Py-GC/MS)和热重-红外联用(TG-FTIR)系统研究了小麦秸秆中的硫元素进入热解炭、油、气三相产物的迁移转化行为。结果表明,小麦秸秆中的硫主要为有机硫(28.33%)和无机硫酸盐(71.67%);有机硫在低于450℃就已经完全释放;41.46%~48.13%的硫保留在热解炭中,主要包括硫酸盐(55.27%~75.52%)、噻吩硫(21.78%~34.13%)和金属硫化物(2.70%~11.22%);7.16%~11.24%的硫进入热解油中,主要是2-甲硫基苯并噻唑;600℃还发现了噻吩硫的生成。热解气中含硫化合物的主要成分为H2S、SO2和COS,主要的释放温度区间为200~400℃。  相似文献   
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