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以Fe-PGMs合金电解精炼产生的废电解液为原料,无水乙醇作为溶析剂,使用溶析结晶法从废电解液中将硫酸亚铁结晶析出。考察了溶析时间、乙醇与水溶液体积比、溶析温度、搅拌速度、陈化时间、无水乙醇滴加方式对硫酸亚铁结晶率的影响。结果表明,在溶析时间60 min、无水乙醇与水溶液体积比为1:1、溶析温度10 ℃、搅拌速度200 r/min、陈化时间60 min、乙醇滴加方式为逐滴加入时硫酸亚铁结晶率达到最大92.98%。此工艺避免了电解过程中废电解液对环境的污染,实现了电解Fe-PGMs合金中电解液及Fe-PGMs合金酸浸液的循环利用。 相似文献
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Reaction process of monazite and bastnaesite mixed rare earth minerals calcined by CaO-NaCl-CaCl2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The decomposition reactions of monazite and bastnaesite mixed rare earth minerals calcined by CaO-NaCl-CaCl2 were studied by means of TG-DTA and XRD. The results show that the process of the minerals decomposed by CaO involves two steps. The first step occurs in the temperature range of 425-540 ℃, and the main reactions are bastnaesite decomposition, i.e. REOF reacts with CaO to produce RE2O3 and CaF2, and Ce2O3 is oxidized to CeO2. During this step, CaCO3 is formed at about 500 ℃. The second step takes place in the temperature range of 610-700 ℃, and the reactions are monazite decomposition into RE2O3, Ca5F(PO4)3 and Ca3(PO4)2 by CaO and CaF2. In this process, the decomposition ability is improved because CaO from CaCO3 decomposing has high chemical activity. In calcining process, the new formed Ca5F(PO4)3 restrains fluorine that can escape in form of gaseous compound. The decomposition ratio of the mixed rare earth minerals reaches 90.8% at 700 ℃. 相似文献
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