微弧氧化技术在Al、Mg、Ti及其合金中的应用

综述了微弧氧化技术发展状况、机理及其影响因素.有色金属Al、Mg、Ti及其合金在工业中的地位越来越重要，而其耐蚀性、耐磨性及硬度等应用性能不理想一直束缚其发展.微弧氧化技术可以直接在有色金属Al、Mg、Ti及其合金表面原位生长陶瓷层，从而改善了其应用性能.介绍了微弧氧化技术在Al、Mg、Ti及其合金中的应用.      

镁合金化学镀镍层的生长过程

The initial nickel deposition for the direct electroless nickel plating on non-catalytically active magnesium alloy is critical. The surface morphology and composition of the initial nickel plating coating are obtained by means of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the energy dispersive X-ray (EDS). In addition, the mass gain/loss in the initial nickel deposition process was measured by using the electrobalance. The results showed that the MgO coating was gradually corroded by the plating solution, at the same time, MgF2 produced by F , H and MgO was deposited on the substrate during the initial electroless plating process. The nickel of the initial electroless plating was mostly growing on the boundary between the MgF2 coating and the MgO coating of the activation substrate, and then came to two sides. After that, the Ni-P coating growth rate to cover with the MgF2 coating was prior to the MgO coating. The electroless plating was in company with the substrate corrosion, but the electroless plating rate catalyzed by the exchanged nickel was more than the substrate corrosion rate.     

LF4铝合金微弧氧化膜的性能

将LF4铝合金在次亚磷酸钠复合体系中进行微弧氧化，研究了工艺条件对微弧氧化膜层的成膜速率和耐蚀性的影响．结果表明．电流密度、氧化时间、氧化液温度和搅拌强度等工艺条件对微弧氧化膜层的性能有很大的影响，找出了最佳工艺参数，并制备出厚度达80μm耐蚀性强的微弧氧化陶瓷膜．微弧氧化膜主要由Al、Si和O元素及少量P组成，其结构由致密层（内层）和疏松层（外层）构成，疏松层有许多气孔，内层光滑致密，具有很强的耐蚀性能．     

铝及其合金表面改性技术的进展

介绍了铝及其合金表面改性的几种方法：化学转化膜、普通阳极氧化、微弧氧化、化学镀镍、激光处理和离子注入等。详细叙述了微弧氧化和化学镀镍技术在铝及其合金材料表面改性方面研究的进展，综述了国内外近年来的研究和应用情况。