基于区域统筹视角下的城镇型风景名胜边界划定方法初探

边界划定是风景名胜区保护规划的关键环节,合理划定城镇型风景名胜区边界尤为重要。本文摆脱传统边界划定仅从风景区保护出发的单一视角,提出基于区域统筹视角下的城镇型风景区边界划定新方法,即力场分析法,并重点探讨了风景名胜区与城镇建设区相交区域边界的划定。     

Effect of rare earth oxides on the morphology of carbides in hardfacing metal of high chromium cast iron

The flux cored wires with different amounts of rare earth (RE) oxides additions for hardfacing (harden-face-welding) the workpieces of high chromium cast iron were studied in this work.The morphology of carbides in hardfacing metal was observed,and the type of the carbides was determined by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Based on the data of effect of RE on carbides morphology,the refined reason for carbide by RE oxide was discussed with the misfit theory.The results showed that,the microstructure of hardfacing metal was composed of martensite,residual austenite and M7C3 carbides.With the increasing amount of RE oxide additions,the volume fraction and roundness of the carbides were increased,however,the area and perimeter of carbides were decreased.It indicated that carbides in hardfacing metal could be refined and spheroidized by adding RE oxides in flux cored wires.     

Effects of contents of Nb and C on hot deformation behaviors of high Nb X80 pipeline steels

The behavior of the flow deformation and the effects of contents of Nb and C on deformation behaviors of high Nb X80 pipeline steels during hot compression deformation were studied by thermal simulation test. The content of solid solution Nb was quantificationally studied during the reheating and hot deformation process, and the effects of change of solid solution Nb in steels on hot deformation behaviors were discussed. The results show that the contents of Nb and C have great effects on the flow stress behaviors of high Nb X80 pipeline steels. When the C content in steels is constant, the recrystallization activation energy increases from 387 to 481 kJ/mol with increasing the Nb from 0.082% to 0.13% (mass fraction). However, the effect of Nb is correlative to the C content, i.e. w(Nb)/w(C). When w(Nb)/w(C) decreases from 3.61 to 2.18, the recrystallization activation energy decreases from 481 to 434 kJ/mol.     

304不锈钢热处理过程温度场和应力场数值模拟

以304不锈钢为研究对象,分别测量了304不锈钢试样经淬火和空冷后的残余应力场。建立有限元模型,模拟了上述试样的温度场和应力场,并将模拟的残余应力场和测量结果进行了比较,二者吻合较好,证明所建立的模型是有效的。在此基础上,分析了淬火和空冷过程中温度场和应力场的变化规律。     

锂离子电池高镍三元正极材料LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2的制备与改性

采用La掺杂和固态电解质Li_1.3Al_0.3Ti_1.7(PO4)₃包覆对LiNi_0.9Co_0.05Mn_0.05O₂进行改性，研究掺杂和包覆对LiNi_0.9Co_0.05Mn_0.05O₂结构与性能的影响。结果表明：适量的La掺杂可以降低LiNi_0.9Co_0.05Mn_0.05O₂材料的离子迁移阻抗，提高Li⁺扩散系数，稳定材料的结构，从而提高材料的放电比容量及循环性能，当La掺杂量为0.1 wt%时，首次放电比容量为180.1 mAh·g^-1，经过100次循环后的容量保持率高达93.34%，远高于未掺杂样品的86.20%。Li_1.3Al_0.3Ti_1....     

热处理节能与环保技术进展

综述了我国机械工业的发展给热处理行业所带来的机遇,对比分析了国内外热处理在节能环保方面的主要差距,提出了自己的建议,供热处理同仁参考.     

纳米杂化聚酰亚胺薄膜制备方法的研究进展

概述了纳米杂化聚酰亚胺薄膜的主要特点,分别介绍了采用共混法、溶胶-凝胶法、原位聚合法和插层复合法等方法制备PI薄膜的方法及其性能,分析了各种改性技术存在的问题,并对纳米杂化PI薄膜的发展趋势进行了展望.     

一种基于参考频率电网同步信号实时检测方法

在新能源等采用变换器并网场合,电网同步信号检测是并网控制的关键。目前研究的锁相环电网同步方法还存在一定的缺陷,基于此,提出一种基于参考频率的电网同步信号实时检测方法,仅检测单相电网电压与参考频率正弦、余弦信号运算,在三相电网畸变、不平衡条件下能准确检测电网同步信号。针对电网出现频率偏移导致检测的同步信号存在较大的相位偏移,对检测过程中低通滤波环节引入负反馈和比例控制进行改进,可将相位偏移校正到满意的指标下。理论与实验研究结果均表明该方法的正确性和有效性。     

一种微电网分布式电源新型控制策略

针对分布式电源不具有惯性使得微电网控制困难的问题,引入了虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制技术,设计了基于VSG算法的逆变器控制策略,并针对该控制策略存在的不足提出了一种基于VSG算法的直接功率控制策略;微电网中不同分布式电源分别采用上述2种基于VSG算法的控制策略,并分别作为组网单元和并网单元,它们控制方式不同但均具有类似同步发电机的负荷响应特性,在实现微电网虚拟惯性的同时可以达到灵活控制的目的;对微电网的协调控制进行了分析,设计了微电网频率调整和电压控制策略,针对孤岛向并网模式平滑切换,采取基于虚拟功率的预同步控制策略;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了该控制策略的有效性。