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Based on the thermodynamically self-consistent analysis and optimization of three sub-binary systems ofthe ternary system PrCl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2,the thermodynamics of this ternary system has been studied.UsingHillert model and taking MgCl_2 as an asymmetric component,the PrCl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2 phase diagram hasbeen calculated.The agreement between calculated and measured compositions and temperatures at deflectingpoints on liquidus is good.The system is a simple eutectic one with a eutectic point at 26.0mol% PrCl_3,41.5mol% CaCl_2,32.5mol% MgCl_2;560℃(calculated)and 26.0mol% PrCl_3,39.4mol% CaCl_2,34.6mol%MgCl_2;546℃(measured),respectively. 相似文献
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优化评估了RECl_3-CaCl_2(RE:La、Ce、Pr和Nd),RECl_3-MgCl_2和CaCl_2-MgCl_2九个侧边二元系相图和热力学性质,运用Hillert不对称模型,以MgCl_2为不对称组元计算了RECl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2系列三元系相图,并简要讨论了不对称组元的选取原则。 相似文献
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By means of X-ray diffraction and adiabatic scanning calorimeter,the specific heatsof five compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO--CuO system,such as Sm_2BaO_4,Sm_2CuO_4,BaCuO_4,Sm_2BaCuO_5,SmBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x),from -150℃ to 800℃ have been measured.It is found that the specific heats ofthese compounds increase smoothly with the increase of temperature. 相似文献
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磁致伸缩可作为电磁能和机械能之间的高效转换途径,是基础研究以及技术应用等方面重要的材料性能.然而,在其微观成因的理解方面仍然存在挑战,这对磁致伸缩材料的发展非常重要.本文利用原位磁场和温度场下的粉末中子衍射技术首次揭示了自旋旋转对La(Fe,Al)13超磁致伸缩的关键作用. La(Fe,Al)13超磁致伸缩性能是由磁场驱动的倾斜结构磁矩旋转引起的,其中铁磁成分的急剧增加促使晶格内部二十面体伸长,进而产生巨大的磁致伸缩.此外,本文揭示了La(Fe,Al)13精确的倾斜磁结构特征.本研究提供了一种通过磁场诱导自旋旋转途径探索新型磁致伸缩功能材料的策略. 相似文献
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Recently,Speiseretal.[1,2]calculatedsurfacetensionsofsomeliquidbinaryalloysfromactivitiesofcomponentsinthealloysonthebaseofButler′sequation[3].Theyderivedthermodynamicpropertiesinasurfacephasefromthoseinabulkphaseontheassumptionthatthethermodynamic… 相似文献
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熔盐法合成PbTiO3粉体及其表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以TiO2和PbC2O4为反应物,NaCl和NaCl-KCl为熔剂,于820-1000℃保温2h制备了纯净的PbTiO3粉体.熔盐法制备过程中盐的用量以及温度明显的影响晶粒的尺寸,当温度低于900℃时,在氯化物盐中随着温度的升高,品粒尺寸逐渐增大;当温度高于900℃时,晶粒尺寸随温度的升高变化不大,品粒最终发育为较完整的球形.熔盐合成晶体生长过程为扩散机制控制,通过调整熔盐的用量及温度可以控制晶粒的尺寸与形貌.熔盐法制备PbTiO3粉体工艺流程简单,时间短,产量大,成本低,无污染. 相似文献