Interfacial energy and match of cold pressure welded Ag/Ni and Al/Cu

The technology of cold pressure welding was adopted to achieve the bonding of Al/Cu(limited soluble and forming compounds),Ag/Ni(hardly mutual soluble),and the relative state of interface was tested by HREM.The results indicate that stable interface is always corresponding to the low interfacial energy value;the stable interface is not coherent but partly-coherent because of the twisting of grain boundary caused by pressure,meanwhile existing dislocation.Namely,the interfacial match and other states under the condition of cold pressure welding are different from the situation that under the condition of thermal action.Moreover,theoretical analyses and calculation on the base of thermodynamics,crystallogeny ,solid physics etc,were discussed.     

控轧钢钢管热煨弯管的应用与发展趋势

油气长输管道用弯管一直依赖进口UOE钢管来煨制,如果使用螺旋缝焊管热煨弯管,可以提高我国弯管制造技术和水平,同时可节约大量的外汇,降低管道建设的成本.通过国内外热煨弯管的应用和研究情况对比分析,认为采用螺旋缝焊管热煨弯管是可行的.     

高强度级别管线钢的焊接

我国石油天然气长输管线正面临飞速发展的历史时期,使用高强度级别管线钢,已成为国际上管线建设的重要趋势.重点介绍了高强度级别管线钢的发展情况、显微组织特点;分析了管线钢的焊接性.对于德国、加拿大等国际上X80管线钢的工程实例进行了简要的介绍;同时,对我国冶金、制管行业近年来研制开发X80板材、管材的情况进行了综述;尤其对我国管道行业X80钢焊接研究及实际工程应用的准备工作进行了概述.从而指出我国的冶金、制管、焊材、焊接设备、管道研究、施工、管理及技术部门都应抓住机遇,为管道事业作出贡献.     

热处理对铁铝涂层相组成及滑动磨损性能的影响

采用粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术得到的铁铝金属间化合物涂层 ,研究了 5 5 0℃和 80 0℃热处理对涂层相组成及滑动磨损性能的影响。结果表明 ,涂层的主要组成相是铁铝金属间化合物 (FeAl和Fe3 Al)和α Fe ,另有少量的Al2 O3 和Al。热处理后 ,一部分Fe3 Al将转变成FeAl,对涂层的显微硬度有明显的影响。剥层磨损是铁铝涂层的主要磨损机理。通过热处理提高涂层的显微硬度 ,将有利于提高涂层的耐磨性     

Effect of Mn and MnS on corrosion properties of domestic pipeline steels and welds

Base metals of domestic pipeline steels were used to study the effect of Mn on corrosion properties of SSCC( Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking), and welds were carried out to study the effect of MnS on corrosion properties of HIC ( Hydrogen Induced Cracking) both in solutions with wet hydrogen sulfide ( H2 S ). They were respectively conducted by referring to the standards of SSCC and HIC. Testing results revealed that with the increase of content Mn, the resistance of SSCC will be decreased, from the point of metallurgic view, and it is Mn element not C element to lead to the testing results of SSCC. Meanwhile, even under the condition without inclusions MnS, HIC in welds still occurred. That is to say, MnS is not necessary for HIC, the presence of local banded structures in which Mn and P are inclined to aggregate cause to the phenomena of HIC.     

Hot spray technology of TA7 titanium alloy coated by molybdenum and its bonding strength

A kind of surface modification test was introduced, by which plasma spray in argon atmosphere with CNC4500 system was applied for TA7 titanium alloy to be coated with molybdenum, and technology to produce metallurgical bonding at interface of coating and base meal was tested by heating in vacuum condition for diffusion after hot spray. With the help of scan electron microscope analysis （SEM）, the effect of argon inlet pressure and heating temperature on coating structure as well as product of diffusion layer were studied. The glued tensile test method was used to measure bonding strength of base metal to coating. The result has shown that both argon inlet pressure and heating temperature exert some effect on coating structure and the width of diffusion layer. A bonding strength of base metal to coating which is greater than molybdenum coating itself may be attained and can be controlled in more than 50 MPa level with tested hot spray technology.     

Oblique Y-groove cracking test of the welding cold cracking susceptibility of domestic X-70 pipeline steel

“Gas Transmitting From West to East Project“ is significant.it should ensure the welding quality and safety of pipeline.The task is very arduous to guarantee the quality of the projcet in the condition of long line.complex weather and geolgy features.in this paper,the welding cold cracking susceptibility of domestic X-70 pipeline steel adopted by the project, which is one of the most interesting questions of welding quality about petrol pipeline,was studied by means of oblique Ygroove cracking test.The crack ration of surface and section was tested under the conditions of different welding materials and preheat temperature.The thickness of plate stell was 14.7mm and 10.3mm.The results reveal that X-70 pipeline steel has good crack resistance.The research has important value for the construction of large-scale pipeline engineering and the application of domestic X-70 pipeline steel.     

Characterization of the microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800MPa grade RPC steel

The microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800MPa grade ultra-low-carbon microalloyed steel were studied.The results indicate that the heat affected zone(HAZ) of the RPC (Relaxation- Precipitation- Controlling) steel possesses a continuous gradient structure, and can be classified into three zones, i. e. CGHAZ (coarse-grain HAZ) , FGHAZ (fine-grain HAZ) and ICHAZ(intercritical temperature HAZ). The microstructures in the HAZ are all composed of bainite-like structure.The microstructure in the CGHAZ mainly consists of lath-like bainite and granular bainite . The influences of heat input and t8/5 on the hardness in the HAZ of RPC steel are notable. With the increase of heat input and t8/5, the softening tendency of HAZ becomes obvious. The hardening phenomenon that normally occurs in the CGHAZ does not take place with this steel in the range of experimental conditions. The softening in the ICHAZ is bound to occur. Hence appropriate welding technologies need to be selected.     

X70与CF62异种钢焊接工艺

通过对X70和CF62钢焊接接头低温冲击试验和组织的测定，结合“西气东输”工程站场内焊接施工的实际要求，研究了以上两种材料的异种钢焊接要点，该工艺已作为“西气东输”工程站场内的焊接工艺方案，并可为异种钢管的焊接提供可靠的技术参考。     

油气长输管线对开三通综合量规的设计计算

主要是解决对开三通位置度及对开三通与夹板阀的连接问题，使对开三通制造达到国家标准。通过研究确定了对开三通综合量规的设计方案，即无基准活动式综合检验量规，并给出了综合量规设计的有关计算。