钇对纯镁的组织和性能的影响

采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)对Mg-Y合金与纯镁的铸态凝固组织进行了观察,并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),能谱分析仪(EDS)对合金在凝固过程中形成的相进行了分析,利用析氢法及电化学方法研究了Mg-Y合金与纯镁在3.5%的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,纯镁的晶粒比较粗大,合金的晶粒比纯镁小,合金由灰白色的初生α相和深色的共晶组织构成,以及少量呈颗粒状弥散分布在基体中Mg24Y5相。析氢法中,试样在浸泡了8 h左右时,合金腐蚀速率是纯镁的2.85倍,纯镁在浸泡7 h后pH值稳到10.4左右,而合金的pH值变化较快,在1.5 h后就已经达到了10.4,最后稳定在11.2左右。从腐蚀形貌看,纯镁的腐蚀较浅,沿表面扩展,呈纹理状,合金则呈现明显的局部腐蚀特征,表面形成了严重的腐蚀坑。3.5%的NaCl溶液中测得的极化曲线可以得出,合金的腐蚀电流Icorr(4.05×10-4A.cm-2)比纯镁Icorr(6.81×10-5 A.cm-2)要高的多。     

Hot workability of Mg-9Y-1MM-0.6Zr alloy

The behavior evolvement of Mg-9Y-1MM-0.6Zr (WE91) alloy during hot deformation process was discussed. The flow stress behavior of magnesium alloy over the strain rate range of 0.001 to 1 s-1 and the temperature range of 653 to 773 K was studied on a Gleeble-1500D hot simulator under the maximum deformation degree of 60%. The experimental results showed that the relationship between stress and strain was obviously affected by the strain rate and deformation temperature and the flow curves observed were typical of the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of WE91 magnesium alloy during high temperature deformation could be represented by the Zener-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic Arrhenius-type equation. The average deformation activation energy Q and strain coefficient n were 224.11 kJ/mol and 3.08 by calculation,respectively. The processing maps were calculated and analyzed according to the dynamic materials model. The map at strain of 0.916 exhibited three domains with peak efficiency of 49%,44% and 42%,respectively. It was found that the alloy could be extruded at 693 K with mechanical properties of σ0.2=240 MPa,σb=315 MPa and δ=15.5%.     

挤压变形对Mg-5.0Y-7.0Gd-1.3Nd-0.5Zr合金组织和性能的影响

对Mg-5.0Y-7.0Gd-1.3Nd-0.5Zr(EW75M)合金在不同条件下挤压变形后的组织和性能进行测试。结果表明:随着挤压比的增大,合金的强度和塑性均大幅度提高,当挤压比增大到20以后,晶粒细化对合金的强化效果趋于稳定;当挤压筒温度由400℃升高到450℃时,合金强度和伸长率的降幅均在5%以内,挤压筒温度在400℃~450℃变化时对合金挤压变形后的性能影响较小;将合金均匀化处理(535℃、24h)后直接进行挤压变形(挤压比20,挤压筒温度400℃,挤压速度1~2m/min),其极限抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别达到335MPa、240MPa和16.5%。     

残余应力研究现状及在镁合金中的应用前景

综述了残余应力研究现状；分析了残余应力产生的原因；总结了残余应力的各种测试手段和消除方法,并比较了它们的优缺点；展望了镁合金中残余应力的研究和发展方向.     

均匀化热处理对AZ151镁合金显微组织的影响

采用热分析仪、光学显微镜和布氏硬度机等仪器,研究了不同的均匀化热处理条件下AZ151镁合金的显微组织和布氏硬度值,分析了温度对均匀化效果的影响以及硬度值随温度的变化,研究表明:温度是均匀化过程中的主要影响因素,并且扩散过程的速度随着温度的提高而增加;升高温度也不能使AZ151中的Mg17Al12完伞分解,AZ151镁合金合理的均匀化工艺为430℃/16 h.     

粗晶EW75镁合金变形孔洞的产生及愈合研究

通过金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试手段,在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上研究了粗晶EW75镁合金热变形行为,变形温度为723 K、应变速率为0.05 s-1,最大变形程度为80%的条件下,根据结果分析了合金高温变形时的真应力-真应变曲线以及不同变形量的显微组织,揭示了合金在变形过程中孔洞产生及消失的机制。结果表明:铸态合金平均晶粒尺寸约为149μm,均匀化后合金平均晶粒尺寸达到197μm左右;真应力-真应变曲线呈现出典型的动态再结晶特征;变形量为40%,原始大晶粒被细小再结晶晶粒包围,呈现典型的"项链"状特征,在局部晶粒交结处出现孔洞,随着变形量的增加,孔洞先长大后变小,当变形量达到80%时,孔洞基本消失愈合,愈合区有细小的再结晶的晶粒,形成明显的愈合带;大尺寸晶粒间的相互协调性能较差是变形出现孔洞的主要原因,随着变形量的增加,再结晶比例的提高带来的变形协调性能增强,孔洞最终被压扁,重新接触的两表面存在较高的能量,最终发生完全动态再结晶是合金孔洞愈合机制。     

Effect of Gd content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-RE-Zr alloys

Four kinds of Mg-Y-RE-Zr alloys with different Gd contents were prepared,and the effect of Gd content on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys was researched.Based on the experimental investigation,the compounds at the grain boundaries are mainly Mg_(24)Y_5,Mg_(41)Nd_5,and Mg_5Gd phases.The average grain size of as-cast alloys is 50-60μm.After T4(535℃, 24 h)treatment,Mg_5Gd phases mostly decompose and dissolve into the matrix,and the disperse spotted phases are mainly Mg_(24)Y_5 and Mg_(...     

长周期有序堆垛相对Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金腐蚀行为的影响

研究不同长周期有序堆垛(LPSO)相含量对Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金腐蚀行为的影响,对于新型高强耐蚀镁合金的设计具有重要的指导意义.为此,通过金相观察、SEM形貌及能谱分析、电化学测试及浸泡试验等手段考察了Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金在5％NaCl溶液中的电化学及腐蚀行为,以确定不同LPSO相含量对镁合金抗蚀性能的影响.结果 表明:Zn元素对Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金中LPSO相的形成和分布起决定性的作用,当合金中不合Zn元素时,不会形成LPSO相;随着Zn元素的增多,LPSO相的体积分数不断增加,形态从薄片层状向块状转变.腐蚀过程中首先在合金基体表面形成一层均匀连续的腐蚀产物层,随Zn含量增加合金表面腐蚀产物层的厚度降低,合金腐蚀形态从全面腐蚀向局部腐蚀转变;LPSO相在局部腐蚀过程中充当腐蚀微电池的阴极,加速合金基体的腐蚀溶解.     

关于镁合金中长周期有序结构的研究综述

系统地介绍了6H、10H、14H、18R、24R型LPSO结构的原子堆垛和RE、Zn的占位特点,探讨了LPSO结构的形成条件和形成机制,分析了含LPSO结构相合金的组织演变过程并概述了组织演变方面最新的研究成果,总结了含LPSO结构相镁合金的室温和高温性能的研究现状,最后对该类合金未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

Homogenization heat treatment of Mg-7.68Gd-4.88Y-1.32Nd-0.63Al-0.05Zr alloy

The microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg-7.68Gd-4.88Y-1.32Nd-0.63A1-0.05Zr magnesium alloy were investigated both in the as-cast condition and after homogenization heat treatment from 535 to 555 ℃ in the time range 0-48 h by op- tical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and hardness measurement. The as-cast alloy consisted of ct-Mg matrix, Mgs（Y0.5Gd0.5） phase which is a eutectic phase, strip of Al2（Y0.6Gd0.4） phase, little A13Zr and Mg（Y3Gd） phase. With the increasing of homogenization temperature and time, the Mgs（Y0.5Gd0.5） phase was completely dissolved into the matrix. The Al2（Y0.6Gd0.4） phase was almost not dissolved which impeded grain boundaries motion making the grain size almost not changed in the process of ho- mogenization. The optimum homogenization condition was 545 ℃/16 h. The tensile strength increased, yield strength decreased and the plasticity improved obviously after 545 ℃/16 h homogenization treatment.