用浓密排放法处置铀水冶厂尾矿的研究

本文叙述了浓密排放法的基本原理,介绍了增浓尾矿的基本方法,模拟实际堆坝条件确定了E厂尾矿的不分选浓度,并测定了沉积坡坡度及堆积体不同部位的粒度组成和其他主要物理力学性质以及加石灰、絮凝剂后,对堆积体各种性能的影响。探讨了尾矿浓密后的沉积、团结、渗透和流变特性及水力输送等方面的基本规律,阐述了将尾矿浓密、浓矿浆水力输送、堆坝等一系列措施用于E厂以解决老尾矿池因渗漏而影响厂区安全的技术可能性和经济合理性,为设计提供了依据。试验表明,浓密尾矿输送和堆坝在节能、节省投资、减少占地和保护环境方面都具有特殊的优点,是铀尾矿处置的一种新的值得重视的方法。     

煤粉燃烧工艺过程负效应的综合补偿

顿涅茨克钢铁公司在高炉上采用喷吹煤粉与天然气的操作技术焦比降低了３５％。这一结果是通过在煤粉燃烧和增加焦炭负荷的条件下，对负效应的热量变动、渣形成过程、气体动力学过程及其它过程的综合补偿原理实现的。     

Bright-field scanning confocal electron microscopy using a double aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope

Scanning confocal electron microscopy (SCEM) offers a mechanism for three-dimensional imaging of materials, which makes use of the reduced depth of field in an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope. The simplest configuration of SCEM is the bright-field mode. In this paper we present experimental data and simulations showing the form of bright-field SCEM images. We show that the depth dependence of the three-dimensional image can be explained in terms of two-dimensional images formed in the detector plane. For a crystalline sample, this so-called probe image is shown to be similar to a conventional diffraction pattern. Experimental results and simulations show how the diffracted probes in this image are elongated in thicker crystals and the use of this elongation to estimate sample thickness is explored.     

A Computer Vision Method for 3D Reconstruction of Curves-Marked Free-Form Surfaces

Visual method is now broadly used in reverse engineering for 3D reconstruction. The traditional computer vision methods are feature-based, i.e., they require that the objects must reveal features owing to geometry or textures. For textureless free-form surfaces, dense feature points are added artificially. In this paper, a new method is put forward combining computer vision with CAGD. The surface is subdivided into N-side Gregory patches using marked curves, and a stereo algorithm is used to reconstruct the curves. Then, the cross boundary tangent vector is computed through reflectance analysis. At last, the whole surface can be reconstructed by jointing these patches with 1Gcontinuity.