REMUDA: 一个实用地无线传感网络拓扑控制和数据转发机制

In wireless sensor networks, topology control plays an important role for data forwarding efficiency in the data gathering applications. In this paper, we present a novel topology control and data forwarding mechanism called REMUDA, which is designed for a practical indoor parking lot management system. REMUDA forms a tree-based hierarchical network topology which brings as many nodes as possible to be leaf nodes and constructs a virtual cluster structure. Meanwhile, it takes the reliability, stability and path length into account in the tree construction process. Through an experiment in a network of 30 real sensor nodes, we evaluate the performance of REMUDA and compare it with LEPS which is also a practical routing protocol in TinyOS. Experiment results show that REMUDA can achieve better performance than LEPS.     

传感器网络中的数据融合

传感器网络通常由大量的能量有限的传感器节点组成，利用无线通信技术从各个节点收集信息，在军事监视、环境监测等诸多方面有广泛的应用前景。如何高效利用传感器节点的能量而获得较长的生存时间是传感器网络需要解决的重要问题。数据融合机制利用节点的运算和存储能力，能够减少网络的数据传输量，是高效利用节点能量的机制之一。本文在简单介绍传感器网络的基础上，说明数据融合的作用和分类．重点分析目前提出的主要数据融合机制。     

一种输出功率分级的无线传感网络数据收集机制

The data gathering manner of wireless sensor networks, in which data is forwarded towards the sink node, would cause the nodes near the sink node to transmit more data than those far from it. Most data gathering mechanisms now do not do well in balancing the energy consumption among nodes with different distances to the sink, thus they can hardly avoid the problem that nodes near the sink consume energy more quickly, which may cause the network rupture from the sink node. This paper presents a data gathering mechanism called PODA, which grades the output power of nodes according to their distances from the sink node. PODA balances energy consumption by setting the nodes near the sink with lower output power and the nodes far from the sink with higher output power. Simulation results show that the PODA mechanism can achieve even energy consumption in the entire network, improve energy efficiency and prolong the network lifetime.     

基于无线传感网络的停车场管理系统

This paper introduces a parking management system based on a wireless sensor network developed by our group. The system consists of a large amount of parking space monitoring nodes, a few parking guiding nodes, a sink node and a management station. All the nodes exchange information with each other through wireless communication. The prototype of the parking management system has been implemented and the preliminary test results show that the performance of the system can satisfy the requirements of the application.     

社区宽带综合业务网服务质量保证的研究

社区宽带综合业务网络系统使用交换式以太网技术,在一个物理网络上为社区用户提供Internet接入、数字电视、IP电话等服务,对三网融合进行了实践性探讨。提出并实现了一套保证系统服务质量的方法,并在测试中取得了满意的效果。