潜水器用光纤线团应力分布及影响因素

光纤线团是潜水器航行过程实施布放，建立两节点间动态有线通信信道的关键部件，其应力分布状态直接决定水下布放性能。引入光纤微缆径向弹性参数，解释绕制过程光纤微缆的径向变形和径向与轴向变形的关系；建立光纤线团应力分布模型，对光纤线团应力分布随光纤微缆弹性参数、绕制张力的变化规律进行仿真研究，分析各参数对光纤线团贮存寿命的影响，提出光纤微缆和绕制张力设计的优化方向；对比分析线团绕制实测数据，应力分布及浴盆特征参数变化与仿真结论一致。结果表明：光纤微缆轴向弹性模量越小、径向弹性模量和弹性系数越大，有利于光纤线团的结构稳定，但会降低光纤的贮存寿命；而绕制张力越大会降低光纤的寿命，但并不影响光纤线团的结构稳定性。     

Robust Wavelet-Based Facial Image Watermarking Against Geometric Attacks Using Coordinate System Recovery

A coordinate system of the original image is established using a facial feature point localization technique. After the original image transformed into a new image with the standard coordinate system, a redundant watermark is adaptively embedded in the discrete wavelet transform(DWT) domain based on the statistical characteristics of the wavelet coefficient block. The coordinate system of watermarked image is reestablished as a calibration system. Regardless of the host image rotated, scaled, or translated(RST), all the geometric attacks are eliminated while the watermarked image is transformed into the standard coordinate system. The proposed watermark detection is a blind detection. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed scheme is robust against common and geometric image processing attacks, particularly its robustness against joint geometric attacks.     

基于坐标系复原的抗任意剪切盲水印算法

运用满足函数关系的特征点方法建立源图像的坐标系。源图像移入标准坐标系后,基于小波系数块的统计特性,数字水印从中心到四周分层自适应地嵌入到小波域,并嵌入特征点。水印检测前先检测特征点,重新建立已嵌入水印图像的坐标系作为校准系统。源图像遭受任何剪切,已嵌入水印的图像变换到标准坐标系后,由中心到四周分层检测水印。水印检测无需知道源图像大小。实验结果表明该方法能抵抗一般攻击和任意剪切攻击,包括图像四周全部遭受剪切的攻击。     

Robust Wavelet-Based Facial Image Watermarking Against Geometric Attacks Using Coordinate System Recovery

A coordinate system of the original image is established using a facial feature point localization technique.After the original image transformed into a new image with the standard coordinate system,a redundant watermark is adaptively embedded in the discrete wavelet transform(DWT) domain based on the statistical characteristics of the wavelet coefficient block.The coordinate system of watermarked image is reestablished as a calibration system.Regardless of the host image rotated,scaled,or translated(RST),all the geometric attacks are eliminated while the watermarked image is transformed into the standard coordinate system.The proposed watermark detection is a blind detection.Experimental results demonstrate the proposed scheme is robust against common and geometric image processing attacks,particularly its robustness against joint geometric attacks.     

基于密钥特征点的抗几何攻击图像水印算法

运用满足函数关系的特征点方法建立源图像的坐标系.源图像移入标准坐标系后,基于小波系数块的统计特性,数字水印自适应地嵌入到小波域,然后嵌入特征点.水印检测时,先检测特征点,重新建立已嵌入水印图像的坐标系作为校准系统.无论源图像遭受旋转、缩放或者平移,已嵌人水印的图像变换到标准坐标系后,将消除所遭受的几何攻击.水印检测是盲检测.仿真实验结果表明所提出方法稳健地抵抗一般攻击和几何攻击.特别是特征点满足依赖于密钥的函数关系,有效抵抗了篡改攻击,解决了特征点不依赖密钥的问题.