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长时间序列NOAA-NDVI数据在冬小麦区域估产中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
粮食产量数据对国家的宏观管理具有重要意义。对中国这个人口大国而言,粮食产量更加受到重视。在我国冬小麦主要生产基地黄淮海平原范围内选取了石家庄市、衡水市、邢台市进行了研究,利用近20年空间分辨率为8 km的月NOAA-AVHRR NDVI数据和同期冬小麦产量统计数据,以县为单位建立了冬小麦产量形成关键期内各月NDVI数据与产量的关系,同时也建立了产量形成关键期NDVI累积和数据与冬小麦产量的关系。由于NDVI值在0.2~0.8之间与植物覆盖度呈良好线性关系,因此选取该范围NDVI值来建立与产量的关系。并分别做了相应统计检验和实际模型运行精度验证,最后对各个NDVI与产量数据之间的关系做了精度比较分析。这对促进黄淮海平原冬小麦产量估计具有较重要的作用。同时,作者认为相对于分辨率较高但时间序列短的MODIS数据而言,低分辨率长时间序列的NOAA-AVHRR数据在大范围农作物估产中仍然是一种有益补充。  相似文献   
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一个从ASTER数据中反演地表温度的劈窗算法   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
根据EOS/Terra多传感器的特点,提出了一个适合于ASTER数据的劈窗算法,该算法包括两个必要的参数大气透过率和比辐射率。大气透过率是通过利用MODIS的3个近红外波段反演大气水汽含量并根据大气水汽含量与热红外波段的统计关系计算得到。由于MODIS和ASTER是在同一颗星上,这种大气透过率估计方法保证了地表温度反演过程中所需大气参数的同步获取。对于比辐射率则是通过分类和JPL提高的光谱库获得。最后用大气模拟校正法对算法进行了验证,在比辐射率已知的情况下,当使用大气模型模拟得到的大气透过率时,对Planck函数优化简化后的平均精度为0.56℃;当大气透过率是从大气水汽含量计算得到时,优化平均精度为0.58℃,表明该算法可行。  相似文献   
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This paper presents a scenario-based assessment of global future food security. To do that, the socio-economic and climate change scenarios were defined for the future and were linked to an integrated modeling framework. The crop yields simulated by the GIS-based Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model and crop areas simulated by the crop choice decision model were combined to calculate the total food production and per capita food availability, which was used to represent the status of food availability and stability. The per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) simulated by IFPSIM model was used to reflect the situation of food accessibility and affordability. Based on these two indicators,the future food security status was assessed at a global scale over a period of approximately 20 years, starting from the year 2000. The results show that certain regions such as South Asia and most African countries will likely remain hotspots of food insecurity in the future as both the per capita food availability and the capacity of being able to import food will decrease between 2000 and 2020. Low food production associated with poverty is the determining factor to starvation in these regions, and more efforts are needed to combat hunger in terms of future actions. Other regions such as China, most Eastern European countries and most South American countries where there is an increase in per capita food availability or an increase in the capacity to import food between 2000 and 2020 might be able to improve their food security situation.  相似文献   
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