超临界机组发生FAC的因素及相互关系分析

为了减轻因流动加速腐蚀(FAC)引起的锅炉结垢加速、汽水系统管道厚度减小甚至爆裂现象，对超临界机组发生流动加速腐蚀的机理及其主要影响因素进行了研究，并讨论了管壁内表面粗糙度、蒸汽含汽率、pH值、溶氧量对FAC的影响，以及温度与pH值、温度与流速、pH值与溶解氧量、溶解氧量与氢电导率等影响因素之间的相互作用关系，最后结合实际电厂的运行数据验证了分析结果。研究表明：减小工质流速、管壁粗糙度和氢电导率，增大给水的pH值和溶解氧含量可以使FAC的腐蚀速率减小，超临界加氧处理时pH值应在8.9～9.2之间，溶解氧量范围为45～100μg/L,氢电导率的期望值在0.1μS/cm以下。由于各影响因素之间的作用十分复杂，本文只给出了大致范围和趋势，并未给出准确数据。     

溶剂-反溶剂法制备亚微米氯酸钾

研究装药密度、氧化剂、约束条件等对烟火药燃爆性能的影响规律,首先要确定烟火药的组分组成和粒径,氧化剂颗粒的粒度对烟火药的燃烧性能有着重要作用.选用溶剂-反溶剂法制备亚微米级烟火药用氧化剂氯酸钾,需要考虑溶液初始质量浓度、溶剂与反溶剂的比例、搅拌速度、溶剂与反溶剂的混合速度四个影响因素.本文通过溶剂-反溶剂法研究四个影响因素对氯酸钾颗粒粒度的影响,确定最佳的溶剂-反溶剂法实验条件为初始质量浓度为70 mg/mL、搅拌速度1500 r/min、溶剂/反溶剂比例1:10、滴加速度4 mL/min.     

Emerging Immunotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Several immune checkpoint molecules and immune targets in leukemic cells have been investigated. Recent studies have suggested the potential clinical benefits of immuno-oncology (IO) therapy against acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially targeting CD33, CD123, and CLL-1, as well as immune checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., anti-PD (programmed cell death)-1 and anti-CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) antibodies) with or without conventional chemotherapy. Early-phase clinical trials of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T or natural killer (NK) cells for relapsed/refractory AML showed complete remission (CR) or marked reduction of marrow blasts in a few enrolled patients. Bi-/tri-specific antibodies (e.g., bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) and dual-affinity retargeting (DART)) exhibited 11–67% CR rates with 13–78% risk of cytokine-releasing syndrome (CRS). Conventional chemotherapy in combination with anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA4 antibody for relapsed/refractory AML showed 10–36% CR rates with 7–24 month-long median survival. The current advantages of IO therapy in the field of AML are summarized herein. However, although cancer vaccination should be included in the concept of IO therapy, it is not mentioned in this review because of the paucity of relevant evidence.     

胶体电泳速度测定实验改进探索

胶体电泳速度测定实验是大学物理化学实验中一个重要的综合性教学实验.本文针对该实验中存在半透膜制作不稳定、渗析时间过长、电泳现象不明显、胶体/辅助液界面不清晰等问题.从胶体浓度、电极电压、半透膜、稳定剂四个方面进行了改进.结果表明,胶体界面移动距离,胶体/辅助液界面的清晰程度都有很大的改善,大大提高了实验的体验感.     

ICFR: An effective incremental collaborative filtering based recommendation architecture for personalized websites

World Wide Web - To solve the problem that users’ retrieval intentions are seldom considered by personalized websites, we propose an improved incremental collaborative filtering (CF)-based...     

The two dimension carbon quantum dots modified porous g-C3N4/TiO2 nano-heterojunctions for visible light hydrogen production enhancement

The dual function carbon quantum dots (C QDs) modified porous g-C₃N₄/TiO₂ two dimension (2D) nano-heterojunctions are prepared by a simple route, through which the porous g-C₃N₄ nanosheets are prepared by thermal polycondensation, the TiO₂ nanoparticles are introduced by hydrothermal method and the C QDs are introduced on the surface of the porous g-C₃N₄ and TiO₂ by coupling successively. The results indicate that TiO₂ and C QDs are well combined with the porous g-C₃N₄. The hydrogen production properties of those 2D nano-heterojunctions are investigated, which exhibit an obvious hydrogen production enhancement (nearly two orders of magnitude) compared with those of the unmodified samples. Through analysis, this enhancement of the photocatalystic hydrogen production is attributed to the dual function C QDs with high catalytic activity of H₂O₂ decomposition and unique up-conversion photoluminescence.     

Effect of Nanoparticles on Viscosity and Interfacial Tension of Aqueous Surfactant Solutions at High Salinity and High Temperature

Surfactant flooding has widely been used as one of the chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. Surfactants majorly influence the interfacial tension, γ, between oil and brine phase and control capillary number and relative permeability behavior and, thus, influence ultimate recovery. Additives, such as nanoparticles, are known to affect surfactant properties and are regarded as promising EOR agents. However, their detailed interactions with surfactants are not well understood. Thus, in this work, we examined the influence of silica nanoparticles on the ability of surfactants to lower γ and to increase viscosity at various temperatures and salinities. Results show that the presence of nanoparticles decreased γ between n-decane and various surfactant formulations by up to 20%. It was found that γ of nanoparticles–surfactant solutions passed through a minimum at 35 °C when salt was added. Furthermore, the viscosity of cationic surfactant solutions increased at specific salt (1.5 wt.%) and nanoparticle (0.05 wt.%) concentrations. Results illustrate that selected nanoparticles–surfactant formulations appear very promising for EOR as they can lower brine/n-decane interfacial tension and act as viscosity modifiers of the injected fluids.