One-step preparation of the superhydrophobic Al alloy surface with enhanced corrosion and wear resistance

Corrosion and wear failures are bottlenecks for restricting applications and developments of Al-based functional materials. As a new lubrication technology, superhydrophobic preparation provides an effective way to settle Al alloy corrosion. The preparation methods of superhydrophobic Al alloys are mainly multistep strategies. In this study, superhydrophobic Al alloy, has been prepared by an efficient one-step electrochemical etching process. Meanwhile, its micromorphology has been observed by a scanning electron microscope. The wettability has been measured by video optical contact angle meter. The corrosion behavior has been tested by electrochemical workstation, and wear performance has been characterized by friction tester. The results show that the micro-nanoterraced concave–convex structure has been fabricated and an as-prepared surface exhibits excellent superhydrophobic behavior. Further electrochemical and tribological tests show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance have also been significantly improved. This study provides a new method to prepare wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant Al alloy for widening applications of multifunctional Al-based engineering materials.     

Large increase of Curie temperature in (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films

From the perspectives of scientific researches and practical applications, it is desirable to explore high operating temperature ferromagnetic films. The effect of biaxial strain on magnetic properties of (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films was studied. High quality La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films were grown on (110)-oriented perovskite single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition, varying substrate-induced misfit strains from ??2.27–0.75%. A remarkable enhancement of Curie temperature has been achieved for (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films clamped with small misfit strains (i.e., grown on LAST (110)). The enhanced Curie temperature of (110)-oriented La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ films could be attributed to the misfit strain between the films and the underlying substrates and may have technological implication for applications at high temperature environments.     

BDAS-I型在线矿浆浓度计的设计

矿浆浓度是选矿流程中各环节的重要指标参数,是工艺调控决策的重要依据。本文基于浓度壶测量原理,通过将简单可靠的浓度壶测量结构和测量过程流程化、自动化,设计了一套结构简单、测量稳定、测量精度优于1.5%的单流道在线浓度测量系统。配套代表性的取样器,BDAS-I型浓度计可灵活安装在搅拌桶、浮选机、矿浆槽、浓密机等测量点附近,满足浮选原、精、尾及中间流程矿浆的浓度测量需求。     

合作共赢开创配套件行业新局面

解决小挖配套件是提高配套件行业水平的突破口 　　10年前,我国挖掘机全年的市场销量仅为3 406台,而2006年,销量就已达到了46 000多台,仅仅10年的时间,挖掘机的产销量就增长了13.5倍.其中小型挖掘机的发展势头更为迅猛.……     

钢中夹杂物统计方法研究及应用

研究钢中夹杂物的分布、尺寸、成分等信息,对提高钢材质量至关重要。文中首先以DC01深冲钢、42CrMo合金结构钢和82A帘线钢为例研究夹杂物统计的样品制备方法,摸索出适合低、中、高碳钢的样品制备和保存方法;其次,设置合理的夹杂物统计参数,加速电压设置为15 kV,Fe-Al衬度值设置为200-60,夹杂物阈值设置为0-160。同时,对夹杂物分析仪的统计重复性、统计时间等进行探讨;最后,研究夹杂物统计结果在DC01和82A工艺优化方面的应用。结果表明:采用金刚石磨盘和金刚石抛光剂制备样品,并对样品表面进行胶带保护,可以使得低、中、高碳钢统计有效率均达到98%以上;通过合理设置夹杂物统计参数,统计结果的重复性良好,夹杂物数量最大相对偏差为1.20%,统计时间大约为45 min(统计面积95 mm²,统计尺寸1 μm及以上,夹杂物数量325个);另外,通过对夹杂物统计结果的分析指导工艺改进,为炼钢工艺优化提供技术支撑。     

利用天然石膏形态组成模拟钛石膏及其性能研究

利用天然石膏模拟钛石膏的物理形态和化学组成,对比研究天然石膏、钛石膏以及模拟钛石膏的物理性能.控制粉磨时间使天然石膏与钛石膏的比表面积、平均粒径以及颗粒级配情况基本相同,掺加Fe(OH)3等杂质使两者化学组成基本相同,通过系列性能研究寻求影响形态模拟钛石膏物理性能的主要因素.结果表明：比表面积对形态模拟钛石膏物理性能有一定影响,随着比表面积增大,其标稠用水量增大,力学强度降低;Fe(OH)3对钛石膏物理性能影响显著,随着Fe(OH)3含量的增加,其标稠用水量显著增大,力学强度急剧降低.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel twin‐tailed hydrophobically associated copolymers and their applications to Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions

Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems facing society. The objective of this study was to provide an efficient and inexpensive way of removing Cr(III) from polluted water. Novel twin‐tailed hydrophobically associating copolymers (PAAD) were prepared by micellar copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and sodium 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropane sulfonate with N,N‐dibutylmethacrylamide in an aqueous solution. The PAAD series, comprising copolymers of different molecular weights (ranged from 1.42 to 1.78 × 10⁶ g/mol) and compositions was characterized by gel permeation chromatography–multiangle laser light scattering, ¹H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The surface activity, morphology, and aggregation properties of PAAD samples were measured by surface tension and dynamic light scattering. A schematic representation of the formation of Cr(OH)₃ and its precipitation using PAAD samples as coagulant aid is discussed in the article. In addition, the Cr(OH)₃–copolymer interaction, as investigated by precipitation experiments, demonstrated that these copolymers have good Cr(OH)₃ binding capacity and potential as coagulant aid for the removal of Cr(III) from polluted water. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 41028.     

常化温度对2.5%Si无取向硅钢第二相析出行为的影响

采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和双束扫描电镜对不同常化温度2.5%Si无取向硅钢中不同类型第二相析出物的析出行为和演化规律进行了研究。结果表明,常化温度从850℃升高至1100℃,微米级大尺度第二相粒子呈一次长大-析出-二次长大-回溶的变化规律;当常化温度<920℃时,析出相以AlN+MnS复合长大为主;随后小尺寸的MnS、AlN及其复合析出物数量迅速增多,并在950℃时达到峰值;随着常化温度的进一步升高,第二相粒子析出数量快速减少,然后缓慢增长至趋于平衡,大尺寸析出物出现部分回溶。纳米级析出物则以Cu₂S和Cu₂S+MnS复合析出为主。并且950℃常化时,2.5%Si无取向硅钢的铁损最低。     

高空电缆防腐蚀润滑脂的研制

为了解决普通防腐蚀润滑脂胶体安定性差的问题,研制了一种高空电缆防腐蚀润滑脂。通过加入胶体安定性改善剂,提高了润滑脂的胶体安定性,钢网分油(120℃,1 h)仅为0.01%。研制的高空电缆防腐蚀润滑脂还具有良好的氧化安定性和抗腐蚀性。一年多的实际使用表明,高空电缆防腐蚀润滑脂可有效地保护高空电缆。高空电缆防腐蚀润滑脂解决了胶体安定性差的问题,达到了研制目的。