Stabilizing temperature-capacitance dependence of (Sr,Pb, Bi)TiO3-Bi4Ti3O12 solutions for energy storage

(1-x)Sr_0.7Pb_0.15Bi_0.1TiO₃-xBi₄Ti₃O₁₂ ((1-x)SPBT-xBIT, x = 0-0.125) bulk ceramics were developed and calcined via the solid-state method, aimed at the application of pulsed power capacitors. The phase structures, temperature stability, hysteresis loop, and discharge properties were systematically investigated. Considering both the temperature stability and dielectric properties, 0.925SPBT-0.075BIT bulk ceramics with a capacitance variation satisfying the X7R specification were developed for pulsed power capacitors. The energy storage density was 0.252 J/cm³, and the ceramics showed high temperature stability at 80 kV/cm. The discharge current waveforms of the 0.925SPBT-0.075BIT ceramics were recorded. A high discharge power density of approximately 1.01 × 10⁸ W/kg with an 8 Ω load resistor and short discharge period of 84 ns were achieved at 50 kV/cm. The good temperature stability properties and high power density show that the 0.925SPBT-0.075BIT ceramics are well suited for pulsed power capacitors with a wide temperature range.     

直缝焊管机组生产冷弯型钢产品初探

主要介绍了φ２１９直缝焊管机组生产高速公路护栏 成型原理、工艺布置、变形方式、变形图和轧辊设计。     

化工矿山预可行性研究计算机辅助设计系统

概略介绍了该系统的功能、结构、运行方式及控制逻辑结构,以及测试结果。     

一种空间信息网络缓存决策策略

针对空间信息网络（space information network,SIN）中卫星节点缓存容量有限,且卫星高速移动使得星间链路时变,导致地面用户内容访问延迟增大的问题,提出一种基于人工蜂群算法的空间信息网络缓存决策策略（satellite improved artificial bee colony,SIABC）。首先根据低轨卫星节点链路切换的周期性和可预知性,建立网络分区模型,对空间信息网络的卫星节点进行分区,在此基础上,建立区域节点协作缓存模型,使得整个网络区域内的卫星节点有选择性地缓存不同流行度的内容,同时兼顾区域内节点的协作缓存,从而流行度高的内容缓存在网络边缘。仿真结果表明,与现有缓存机制相比,该缓存策略能够明显提高内容的平均缓存命中率,并显著降低用户的内容访问时延。     

电子警务中三维全景技术应用研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,三维全景技术已成为电子警务中重要的组成部分。本文通过对三维全景技术特点和发展状况的介绍,提出了一套三维全景地理信息系统的应用框架,探讨了三维全景技术应用中的关键技术,并结合电子警务建设实际,详细介绍了三维全景技术在电子警务中的具体应用。可以预测,随着三维全景技术和物联网技术、云计算的集成,未来三维全景技术将成为电子警务的主流技术。     

Optimal entropy-constrained non-uniform scalar quantizer design for low bit-rate pixel domain DVC

In this paper, an optimal entropy-constrained non-uniform scalar quantizer is proposed for the pixel domain DVC. The uniform quantizer is efficient for the hybrid video coding since the residual signals conforming to a single-variance Laplacian distribution. However, the uniform quantizer is not optimal for pixel domain distributed video coding (DVC). This is because the uniform quantizer is not adaptive to the joint distribution of the source and the SI, especially for low level quantization. The signal distribution of pixel domain DVC conforms to the mixture model with multi-variance. The optimal non-uniform quantizer is designed according to the joint distribution, the error between the source and the SI can be decreased. As a result, the bit rate can be saved and the video quality won’t sacrifice too much. Accordingly, a better R-D trade-off can be achieved. First, the quantization level is fixed and the optimal RD trade-off is achieved by using a Lagrangian function J(Q). The rate and distortion components is designed based on P(Y|Q). The conditional probability density function of SI Y depend on quantization partitions Q, P(Y|Q), is approximated by a Guassian mixture model at encocder. Since the SI can not be accessed at encoder, an estimation of P(Y|Q) based on the distribution of the source is proposed. Next, J(Q) is optimized by an iterative Lloyd-Max algorithm with a novel quantization partition updating algorithm. To guarantee the convergence of J(Q), the monotonicity of the interval in which the endpoints of the quantizer lie must be satisfied. Then, a quantizer partition updating algorithm which considers the extreme points of the histogram of the source is proposed. Consequently, the entropy-constrained optimal non-uniform quantization partitions are derived and a better RD trade-off is achieved by applying them. Experiment results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance by 0.5 dB averagely compared to the uniform scalar quantization.     

钢拱壳穹顶结构在集中荷载作用下随厚度变化应力趋势预测

目的 研究钢拱壳结构在向心集中力作用下的力学行为.方法 引入弹性无矩球壳理论,以及对其实现假设条件的介绍,提出当结构无法满足无矩理论时的特例情况(在有集中力出现)时,分析半球壳结构,在同级荷载作用下,壳体厚度等因素变化对结构内部最大Mises应力的影响程度,并做出对其发展趋势的预测分析.结果 随着壳体厚度的增加,球壳结构在同级荷载作用下,最大Mises应力随之减小;球壳结构曲率半径的变化,也会对结构承载力有相当的影响.结论 钢拱壳结构的厚度及曲率半径的变化对结构承载力和随之而产生的位移都有较大的影响.通过曲线拟合后可以较为准确预测出结构承载力的发展趋势,为钢拱壳穹顶结构设计者提供设计参考依据.     

移动商务竞价行为的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡研究

研究了移动商务环境下企业竞价决策行为的贝叶斯纳什均衡问题.企业间信息不对称导致价格博弈成为决定最终购买的重要因素.将移动商务下企业产品竞价过程视为一个信息不完全条件下的动态博弈过程,首先分析了企业购买行为中所涉及的基本信息及其抽象表示,对进行博弈分析的基本假设进行定义,然后引入自然人对目标企业收益不确定性进行贝叶斯先验概率设定,在此基础上对购买竞价过程进行精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡解研究,从而得到移动商务竞价行为的博弈均衡解.     

存在视觉盲区的小型无人机群自主控制

小型无人机自身负载小,所能携带的通信设备比较有限,可以安装鱼眼镜头作为相互之间的视觉通信设备以扩大无人机的可视范围,但鱼眼镜头仍然存在视觉盲区。为了解决这一问题,论文提出了存在视觉盲区的小型无人机群自主控制算法。论文的主要思想是,首先,对无人机的飞行时的运动状态进行分析,进而建立其飞行时的运动学方程;其次,针对无人机飞行时所存在的视觉盲区,设计了代价函数对其进行刻画;然后利用一致性的方法,解决了无人机群飞行时的速度一致性问题。最后通过仿真验证了该算法能够使无人机逃离彼此的视觉盲区并且按照相同的速度飞行。     

页岩气藏改造体积的快速确定

对影响页岩气单井产量的基质渗透率、人工裂缝(长度、条数)、天然裂缝(导流能力、连通性)及吸附气量等诸多参数进行模拟。结果发现,页岩气单井产量与上述参数均呈正比,而与天然裂缝间距成反比。通过大量的数值模拟计算进行了图版绘制,用BP人工神经网络法对各因素与改造体积的关系进行训练,以快速确定任意条件下的改造体积形状和大小。