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1.
Mobile Networks and Applications - Blockchain applications have continuously improved ever since its first debut on cryptocurrency. From then on, its uses have branched out from the financial... 相似文献
2.
Syed Sohail Akhtar 《Ceramics International》2021,47(15):20745-20767
Self-lubricating ceramic cutting tools have recently gained considerable attention as the tool wear in cutting hard-to-cut materials greatly affects the production cost, integrity of the machined surface, and productivity. In an attempt to compile the progress made in this important research area, a critical review has been performed covering a range of aspects. These include the current research trends and the need for self-lubricating ceramic tools, identification of prospective high-temperature solid lubricants and their limitations followed by a presentation of recent experimental and numerical work conducted related to self-lubricant ceramic cutting tools. Various lubrication mechanisms involved in the cutting process are also examined to identify general tribological response under various tribo-systems, which is expected to provide useful directions for the researchers and cutting industry. The current and emerging synthesis techniques are discussed in detail and compared with respect to ceramic cutting tools. Finally, some research gaps and future directions are suggested that could lead to optimum design and development of innovative self-lubricating ceramic tools. 相似文献
3.
Iqbal Ahmad Syed Mujtaba Shah Muhammad Nadeem Zafar Muhammad Naeem Ashiq Wei Tang Uzma Jabeen 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3760-3771
Ferrites are materials of interest due to their broad applications in high technological devices and a lot of research has been focused to synthesize new ferrites. In this regard, an effort has been devoted to synthesize spinel Pr–Ni co-substituted strontium ferrites with a nominal formula of Sr1-xPrxFe2-yNiyO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0.0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0). The cubic structure of pure and Pr–Ni co-substituted strontium ferrite samples calcinated at 1073 K for 3 h has been confirmed through X-ray diffraction (XRD). Average sizes of crystallites (18–25 nm) have been estimated from XRD analysis and nanometer particle sizes of synthesized ferrites have been further verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM results have also shown that particles are mostly agglomerated and all the samples possess porosity. It has been observed that at 298 K, the values of resistivity (ρ) increase, while that of AC conductivity, dielectric loss, and dielectric constants decrease with increasing amounts of Pr3+ and Ni2+ ions. The values of dielectric parameters initially decrease with frequency and later become constant and can be explained on the basis of dielectric polarization. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies show that the charge transport phenomenon in ferrite materials is mainly controlled via grain boundaries. Overall, synthesized ferrite materials own enhanced resistivity values in the range of 1.38 × 109–1.94 × 109 Ω cm and minimum dielectric losses, which makes them suitable candidates for high frequency devices applications. 相似文献
4.
Abbas Khan. Dong-Qing Wei Kafila Kousar Jehad Abubaker Sajjad Ahmad Javaid Ali Fahd Al-Mulla Syed Shujait Ali N. Nizam-Uddin Abrar Mohammad Sayaf Anwar Mohammad 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(16):2641-2649
The evolution of new SARS-CoV-2 variants around the globe has made the COVID-19 pandemic more worrisome, further pressuring the health care system and immunity. Novel variations that are unique to the receptor-binding motif (RBM) of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) spike glycoprotein, i. e. L452R-E484Q, may play a different role in the B.1.617 (also known as G/452R.V3) variant's pathogenicity and better survival compared to the wild type. Therefore, a thorough analysis is needed to understand the impact of these mutations on binding with host receptor (RBD) and to guide new therapeutics development. In this study, we used structural and biomolecular simulation techniques to explore the impact of specific mutations (L452R-E484Q) in the B.1.617 variant on the binding of RBD to the host receptor ACE2. Our analysis revealed that the B.1.617 variant possesses different dynamic behaviours by altering dynamic-stability, residual flexibility and structural compactness. Moreover, the new variant had altered the bonding network and structural-dynamics properties significantly. MM/GBSA technique was used, which further established the binding differences between the wild type and B.1.617 variant. In conclusion, this study provides a strong impetus to develop novel drugs against the new SARS-CoV-2 variants. 相似文献
5.
6.
Joseph O'Donnell Pierre-André Cazade Sarah Guerin Ahmed Djeghader Ehtsham Ul Haq Kai Tao Ehud Gazit Eiichi Fukada Christophe Silien Tewfik Soulimane Damien Thompson Syed A. M. Tofail 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(28):2100884
Controlling the electromechanical response of piezoelectric biological structures including tissues, peptides, and amino acids provides new applications for biocompatible, sustainable materials in electronics and medicine. Here, the piezoelectric effect is revealed in another class of biological materials, with robust longitudinal and shear piezoelectricity measured in single crystals of the transmembrane protein ba3 cytochrome c oxidase from Thermus thermophilus. The experimental findings from piezoresponse force microscopy are substantiated using a range of control measurements and molecular models. The observed longitudinal and shear piezoelectric responses of ≈ 2 and 8 pm V−1, respectively, are comparable to or exceed the performance of commonly used inorganic piezoelectric materials including quartz, aluminum nitride, and zinc oxide. This suggests that transmembrane proteins may provide, in addition to physiological energy transduction, technologically useful piezoelectric material derived entirely from nature. Membrane proteins could extend the range of rationally designed biopiezoelectric materials far beyond the minimalistic peptide motifs currently used in miniaturized energy harvesters, and the finding of robust piezoelectric response in a transmembrane protein also raises fundamental questions regarding the molecular evolution, activation, and role of regulatory proteins in the cellular nanomachinery, indicating that piezoelectricity might be important for fundamental physiological processes. 相似文献
7.
Farid Ahmed Md Atrehar Abir Muhtasim Fuad Farhana Akter Palash K. Bhowmik Syed Bahauddin Alam Dinesh Kumar 《亚洲传热研究》2021,50(5):5080-5105
8.
Rajender Prasad Tiwari Syed Zimad Husain Hashmi Raghav Sharma Saif Ahmad Khan Balaji Birajdar 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(8):4659-4669
Residual NiO phase is generally detected in 0.9(KNbO3)–0.1(BaNi1/2Nb1/2O3-δ) (KBNNO) synthesized using NiO as a nickel precursor by solid-state reaction. In this work, NiO phase is found to exist in the form of the residual NiO particles with a size of 100-200 nm using energy dispersive X-ray elemental mapping. These NiO residual particles are eliminated by using nickel acetate as a nickel precursor and a 100% perovskite phase KBNNO is successfully synthesized at as low as 600°C temperature. Furthermore, using the two-step sintering technique, 100% relative density is achieved in this material. The nickel acetate–based KBNNO shows a robust ferromagnetism with the saturation magnetization of 11.42 memu/g and the remanent magnetization of 3.89 memu/g which is 38 times higher than that of previously reported value in NiO-based KBNNO. Thus, a highly pure and fully dense KBNNO ceramic with superior magnetic properties is obtained using nickel acetate and by the two-step sintering method. This is a key step forward in the processing of KBNNO and is likely to have a significant impact on other physical properties of this newly invented and promising photovoltaic perovskite material. 相似文献
9.
Muhammad Sheeraz Mamoon Ur Rashid Asad Ali Fazli Akram Ho Jeong Lee Jin San Choi Jong-Seong Bae Yong Soo Kim Young-Han Shin Chang Won Ahn Tae Heon Kim 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(10):5155-5162
We demonstrate the structural evolution of polymorphic phases in Al2O3-inserted SrMnO3 ceramics synthesized by solid state reaction. While the 4H-hexagonal phase is predominant in pure SrMnO3 ceramics, a small amount of 6H-hexagonal polymorph is identified in addition to the primary 4H-hexagonal SrMnO3 and the secondary hexagonal SrAl2O4 phases in the as-sintered ceramics, evidenced by x-ray diffraction and subsequent Rietveld refinement analyses. The existence of the 6H-hexagonal SrMnO3 phase is corroborated using Raman spectroscopy. The chemical compositions and electronic structures of the Al2O3-inserted SrMnO3 compounds are also examined using energy dispersive spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The first-principles calculations reveal that there is no clear difference between the total energies of 4H- and 6H-hexagonal polymorphs regardless of the presence/absence of Sr and oxygen vacancies. Possible origins are discussed with the estimation of actual strain based on the refined lattice parameter of 6H SrMnO3. 相似文献
10.
Farida khan Naeem A Israf Ud Din T. Saeed Mshari A. Alotaibi Abdulrahman I. Alharthi Asad Habib Tabassum Malik 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4749-4757
In the present study, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) was synthesized from boric acid and melamine by thermal annealing method in a nitrogen atmosphere. The pure h-BN was used as an efficient sorbent for the uptake of Cd2+ ions from the solution phase. The kinetics and sorption studies of metal ions onto the h-BN were carried out in batch adsorption experiments at different temperature, time, pH, sorbent dosage, and concentration of metal ions. The optimum pH for the removal of the Cd2+ ions was found to be pH 7. The effect of temperature showed that the process of Cd2+ sorption remained endothermic in the range of 298 K–328 K. The Lagergren's first and Ho's second kinetic models were tested to interpret the adsorption kinetic data, however the present data was explained well by Ho's model for kinetics. The thermodynamic perameters ΔG, ΔS and ΔH were determined using the available adsorption data at different temperatures. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized product were also characterized before and after adsorption by different analytical techniques like FT-IR, TGA, XRD and Point of Zero Charge (PZC). The morphology of the surface was analyzed with the help of Scanning Electron Microscopy. The h-BN proved to be an efficient adsorbent for the uptake of the Cd2+ ions from aqueous media. 相似文献