全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1334篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 29篇 |
化学工业 | 197篇 |
金属工艺 | 32篇 |
机械仪表 | 36篇 |
建筑科学 | 20篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 26篇 |
轻工业 | 113篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 155篇 |
一般工业技术 | 209篇 |
冶金工业 | 418篇 |
原子能技术 | 29篇 |
自动化技术 | 95篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 51篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 167篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1365条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Chika Takashima Yasuhiro Kosuge Masahisa Inoue Shin-Ichi Ono Eiichi Tokuda 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is a metalloenzyme with high structural stability, but a lack of Cu and Zn ions decreases its stability and enhances the likelihood of misfolding, which is a pathological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that misfolded SOD1 has prion-like properties such as transmissibility between cells and intracellular propagation of misfolding of natively folded SOD1. Recently, we found that SOD1 is misfolded in the cerebrospinal fluid of sporadic ALS patients, providing a route by which misfolded SOD1 spreads via the extracellular environment of the central nervous system. Unlike intracellular misfolded SOD1, it is unknown which extracellular misfolded species is most relevant to prion-like properties. Here, we determined a conformational feature of extracellular misfolded SOD1 that is linked to prion-like properties. Using culture media from motor neuron-like cells, NSC-34, extracellular misfolded wild-type, and four ALS-causing SOD1 mutants were characterized as a metal-free, disulfide oxidized form of SOD1 (apo-SOD1S-S). Extracellular misfolded apo-SOD1S-S exhibited cell-to-cell transmission from the culture medium to recipient cells as well as intracellular propagation of SOD1 misfolding in recipient cells. Furthermore, culture medium containing misfolded apo-SOD1S-S exerted cytotoxicity to motor neuron-like cells, which was blocked by removal of misfolded apo-SOD1S-S from the medium. We conclude that misfolded apo-SOD1S-S is a primary extracellular species that is linked to prion-like properties. 相似文献
2.
Tatsuya Funai Megumi Aotani Risa Kiriu Junko Nakamura Yuki Miyazaki Dr. Osamu Nakagawa Dr. Shun-ichi Wada Prof. Dr. Hidetaka Torigoe Prof. Dr. Akira Ono Prof. Dr. Hidehito Urata 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(4):517-522
Spectroscopic characterization of AgI-ion-mediated C-AgI-A and C-AgI-T base pairs found in primer extension reactions catalyzed by DNA polymerases was conducted. UV melting experiments revealed that C-A and C-T mismatched base pairs in oligodeoxynucleotide duplexes are specifically stabilized by AgI ions in 1:1 stoichiometry in the same manner as a C-C mismatched base pair. Although the stability of the mismatched base pairs in the absence of AgI ions is in the order C-A≈C-T>C-C, the stabilizing effect of AgI ions follows the order C-C>C-A≈C-T. However, the comparative susceptibility of dNTPs to AgI-mediated enzymatic incorporation into the site opposite templating C is dATP>dTTP≫dCTP, as reported. The net charge, as well as the size and/or shape complementarity of the metal-mediated base pairs, or the stabilities of mismatched base pairs in the absence of metal ions, would be more important than the stability of the metallo-base pairs in the replicating reaction catalyzed by DNA polymerases. 相似文献
3.
Radicals generated in plastic medical devices (solid phase) by γ-rays or electron-beam irradiation during sterilization are known to cause oxidation of protein drugs, resulting in a loss or reduction in drug efficacy. The generation of radical species in water by the radical species in solid polymers has not been proved. Using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, we confirm the generation of new radicals in water by γ-ray irradiated cyclic olefin polymers (COP). ESR measurements are obtained using 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPOL) as a spin probe and 5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propoxycyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (CYPMPO) as a spin trap, in which the irradiated COP was immersed. The ESR signals indicate the TEMPOL radicals decline over time, suggesting the generation of new radicals. Conversely, the characteristic ESR signals of the adduct formed by the reaction between CYPMPO and the hydroxyl radical are observed. Thus, hydroxyl radicals are generated because of the migration of the radicals from COP to water. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48604. 相似文献
4.
5.
Futoshi Nakamura Nobuo Ishiyama Satoshi Yamanaka Motoki Higa Takumi Akasaka Yoshiko Kobayashi Satoru Ono Nao Fuke Munehiro Kitazawa Junko Morimoto Yasushi Shoji 《河流研究与利用》2020,36(6):921-933
In recent years, we have experienced mega‐flood disasters in Japan due to climate change. In the last century, we have been building disaster prevention infrastructure (artificial levees and dams, referred to as “grey infrastructure”) to protect human lives and assets from floods, but these hard protective measures will not function against mega‐floods. Moreover, in a drastically depopulating society such as that in Japan, farmland abandonment prevails, and it will be more difficult to maintain grey infrastructure with a limited tax income. In this study, we propose the introduction of green infrastructure (GI) as an adaptation strategy for climate change. If we can use abandoned farmlands as GI, they may function to reduce disaster risks and provide habitats for various organisms that are adapted to wetland environments. First, we present a conceptual framework for disaster prevention using a hybrid of GI and conventional grey infrastructure. In this combination, the fundamental GI, composed of forests and wetlands in the catchment (GI‐1) and additional multilevel GIs such as flood control basins that function when floodwater exceeds the planning level (GI‐2) are introduced. We evaluated the flood attenuation function (GI‐1) of the Kushiro Wetland using a hydrological model and developed a methodology for selecting suitable locations of GI‐2, considering flood risk, biodiversity and the distribution of abandoned farmlands, which represent social and economic costs. The results indicated that the Kushiro Wetland acts as a large natural reservoir that attenuates the hydrological peak discharge during floods and suitable locations for introducing GI‐2 are concentrated in floodplain areas developing in the downstream reaches of large rivers. Finally, we discussed the network structure of GI‐1 as a hub and GI‐2 as a dispersal site for conservation of the Red‐crowned Crane, one of the symbolic species of Japan. 相似文献
6.
7.
Christopher R Fellin Steven M Adelmund Dylan G Karis Ryan T Shafranek Robert J Ono Cecilia G Martin Trevor G Johnston Cole A DeForest Alshakim Nelson 《Polymer International》2019,68(7):1238-1246
We describe the synthesis, characterization and direct‐write 3D printing of triblock copolymer hydrogels that have a tunable response to temperature and shear stress. In aqueous solutions, these polymers utilize the temperature‐dependent self‐association of poly(alkyl glycidyl ether) ‘A’ blocks and a central poly(ethylene oxide) segment to create a physically crosslinked three‐dimensional network. The temperature response of these hydrogels was dependent upon composition, chain length and concentration of the ‘A’ block in the copolymer. Rheological experiments confirmed the existence of sol–gel transitions and the shear‐thinning behavior of the hydrogels. The temperature‐ and shear‐responsive properties enabled direct‐write 3D printing of complex objects with high fidelity. Hydrogel cytocompatibility was also confirmed by incorporating HeLa cells into select hydrogels resulting in high viabilities over 24 h. The tunable temperature response and innate shear‐thinning properties of these hydrogels, coupled with encouraging cell viability results, present an attractive opportunity for additive manufacturing and tissue engineering applications. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
An algorithm for improving the reliability of detection with processing of multiple sensors''signal 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Recent surveys show that most of the false alarms of fire alarm systems are given by deceptive phenomena caused by human actions, such as cigarette smoking and cooking. Software-controlled systems have a potential ability in increasing the reliability of detection signals by data processing. However, it is rather difficult to distinguish an early stage fire from those deceptive phenomena only by processing the data of a single sensor. The authors' new algorithm utilizes the signals from three different sensors, i.e. temperature, smoke and gas (CO) concentration. Incorporating a mathematical fire model, these signals are translated into source parameters such as heat release rate, and smoke and gas generation rates. The conditions of the fire are then analyzed using the cross-correlation function between these source parameters. Testing the algorithm has been done using some experimental data and a promising result has been obtained. 相似文献
9.
Multiple evaluations of the removal of pollutants in road runoff by soil infiltration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Murakami M Sato N Anegawa A Nakada N Harada A Komatsu T Takada H Tanaka H Ono Y Furumai H 《Water research》2008,42(10-11):2745-2755
Groundwater replenishment by infiltration of road runoff is expected to be a promising option for ensuring a sustainable urban water cycle. In this study, we performed a soil infiltration column test using artificial road runoff equivalent to approximately 11-12 years of rainfall to evaluate the removal of pollutants by using various chemical analyses and bioassay tests. These results indicated that soil infiltration treatment works effectively to remove most of the pollutants such as organic matter (chemical oxygen demand (CODMn) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), P species, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), numerous heavy metals and oestrogenic activities. Bioassay tests, including algal growth inhibition test, Microtox and mutagen formation potential (MFP) test, also revealed effective removal of toxicities by the soils. However, limited amounts of NO3, Mn, Ni, alkaline earth metals, perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctane sulphonamide (FOSA) were removed by the soils and they possibly reach the groundwater and cause contamination. 相似文献
10.
Fundamental Theories on a Combined Energy Cycle of an Electrostatic Induction Hydrogen Electrolytic Cell and Fuel Cell to Produce Fully Sustainable Hydrogen Energy 下载免费PDF全文
Katsutoshi Ono 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,190(2):1-9
A hydrogen electrolyzer for decomposition of stable compound H2O is essentially an electronic device that uses mainly electrostatic‐to‐chemical energy conversion to produce a stoichiometric H2+O2 fuel. To achieve a breakthrough in the practical hydrogen electrolytic cell, we demonstrate the electrostatic induction potential superposed electrolyzer. This system operates on a mechanism in which, on a theoretical basis, the power used is 17% of the total electrical energy required, while the remaining 83% can be provided by electrostatic energy free of power. Because H2O is placed in its decomposition state in the electrostatic field where no current flows, the decomposition voltage is identified as a barrier potential that the electrolytic current must overcome by expending the major part of the total system power. The potential superposition method for supplying energy to the cell was found to avoid the barrier potential effect within the laws of thermodynamics. Combining a fuel cell for producing power from pure H2 and O2 in stoichiometric proportions with this type of hydrogen electrolytic cell in a closed energy cycle can achieve a highly positive H2 balance. 相似文献