潜水双向贯流泵配套大功率低转速电动机轴承配置分析

根据潜水双向贯流泵的负载特点,分析配套大功率低转速电动机轴承受力情况,指出传统轴承配置的不适用性.并研制出两种新的轴承配置.这两种新轴承配置依据是载荷的大小选取的,均能满足水泵电机工作需求.     

Dynamic reliability-based robust design optimization with time-variant probabilistic constraints

With the increasing complexity of engineering systems, ensuring high system reliability and system performance robustness throughout a product life cycle is of vital importance in practical engineering design. Dynamic reliability analysis, which is generally encountered due to time-variant system random inputs, becomes a primary challenge in reliability-based robust design optimization (RBRDO). This article presents a new approach to efficiently carry out dynamic reliability analysis for RBRDO. The key idea of the proposed approach is to convert time-variant probabilistic constraints to time-invariant ones by efficiently constructing a nested extreme response surface (NERS) and then carry out dynamic reliability analysis using NERS in an iterative RBRDO process. The NERS employs an efficient global optimization technique to identify the extreme time responses that correspond to the worst case scenario of system time-variant limit state functions. With these extreme time samples, a kriging-based time prediction model is built and used to estimate extreme responses for any given arbitrary design in the design space. An adaptive response prediction and model maturation mechanism is developed to guarantee the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed NERS approach. The NERS is integrated with RBRDO with time-variant probabilistic constraints to achieve optimum designs of engineered systems with desired reliability and performance robustness. Two case studies are used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.     

Investigation on steelmaking dust recycling and iron oxide red preparing

To investigate the physical and chemical properties of the steelmaking dust, wet sieve separation, XRD, SEM, EDS, and traditional chemical analysis were carded out to obtain the particle size distribution, mineralogy, morphology, and the chemical composition of the dust. The dust with a total Fe content of 64.08wt% has coarse metallic iron, magnetite and hematite grains, while free clay minerals with a size of 〈38 μm are mainly iosidefite, calcium silicate, and calcite, which are conglomerated to each other. By following the procedures of wet magnetic separation, acid leaching, and oxidization calcination, magnetic materials were recycled and further prepared as iron oxide red with a productivity of 0.54 ton per unit ton of the dust. Middle iron concentrate with an Fe content of 65.92wt% can be reused as feeding material in the ironmaking industry. Additionally, washed water from acid leaching with an Fe^3＋ ion content of less than 5 g·L^-1 was recovered as feeding water in the wet magnetic separation procedure. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All fights reserved.     

Size effects of magnetic beads in circulating tumour cells magnetic capture based on streptavidin–biotin complexation

Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) draw significant attention as a promising biomarker for cancer prognosis, status monitoring, and metastasis diagnosis. However, the concentration of CTCs in peripheral blood is usually extremely low, thereby requiring enrichment followed by isolation of CTCs prior to detection. An immunomagnetic separation is a promising tool for CTCs enrichment. In this study, a cost‐effective magnetic separation method, based on streptavidin–biotin complexation, was developed and the effects of magnetic beads’ size in CTCs capture were compared. Magnetic nanobeads which were 25 nm in diameter lead to highest capture efficiency (82.2%) compared with 150 nm magnetic beads and 1 µm microbeads. Based on the streptavidin–biotin system, 25 nm magnetic nanobeads could capture model CTCs over 80% efficiency even at concentrations as low as ∼25 cells/mL that may represent the actual level of CTCs in peripheral blood of cancer patients. Furthermore, the isolated cells remained robust and healthy showing insignificant changes in morphology and behaviour when cultured for 24 h immediately after capture and isolation. The magnetic nanobeads based on streptavidin–biotin complexation showed promise for the easy and efficient capture and isolation of healthy CTCs for further diagnosis and analysis.Inspec keywords: cancer, magnetic separation, nanomedicine, nanomagnetics, proteins, biomagnetism, tumours, cellular biophysics, magnetic particles, molecular biophysics, blood, nanoparticlesOther keywords: streptavidin–biotin complexation, cancer prognosis, peripheral blood, immunomagnetic separation, CTCs capture, streptavidin–biotin system, circulating tumour cells, CTC enrichment, magnetic separation method, magnetic nanobeads, magnetic capture, size 25.0 nm, size 150.0 nm, time 24.0 hour     

Assurance of system service level robustness in complex supply chain networks

Despite studies that consider service level rates of individual factories in a supply chain system, the interactions between connected factories and the impact of these interactions on the overall supply chain service level rate have been rarely studied. Moreover, due to uncertainties induced by various sources such as transportation delay and manufacturing processes variability, ensuring the robustness of system service level rate while considering these uncertainties in individual factories is a highly complex task. This paper studies uncertainty effect introduced by factory service level rates on the robustness of overall supply chain network performance, and presents a novel robust design optimization methodology to derive designs of factory service level rates in order to satisfy the service level rate requirement of the system and ensure its robustness. A case study with a multi-level multiple factories supply chain network is used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methodology.     

适温织物的研究

用含有适当交联剂和混合酸催化剂的聚乙二醇对不同织物进行整理,研究在不同的工艺条件下对整理后织物适温性能的影响,并对实验结果进行了讨论。     

有序贝叶斯网络在肥胖数据中的应用

针对肥胖数据,首先利用Kuschner方法生成初始网络,然后与Halbersberg方法进行结合得到有序贝叶斯网络,最终预测肥胖等级,并寻找影响肥胖的因素.     

基于单视角图像处理的刀具磨损检测研究北大核心

针对现有刀具磨损检测存在检测速度慢、人工工作量大、经济效益低等问题,提出一种基于单视角图像处理的刀具磨损检测算法。使用CCD相机对刀具磨损前和磨损后的图像进行单视角提取,通过图像融合变换得到磨损前和磨损后的全景深刀具图像;将刀具磨损前后的全景深图像进行配准,得到磨损区域图像后,将磨损区域图像的像素转化成实际长度值,计算出实际磨损量。实验结果表明:该方案检测速度快,测量误差范围满足检测精度要求,可应用于实际加工。     

工业配料中的自控

本文介绍了微机在工业配料过程中的应用情况，对上料-计量-下料的全过程即“动态运行-静态计量-动态运行”进行控制．     

采石场深孔台阶爆破爆堆起火案例初步分析

文章主要介绍深孔爆破起爆后20起爆堆表面冒火的事例,初步分析了爆堆起火对爆破质量的影响和可能带来的安全隐患,希望引起国家有关管理部门和炸药专家的关注,并供工程爆破界同仁参考.