Grain Boundary Sliding in Fatigue of Pure Aluminum

The distributions of plastic strain near grain boundaries induced by fatigue loading were investigatedby the fiducial grid method in pure aluminum specimens, and the resulted grain boundary sliding(GBS) was systematically analysed. The results show that the strain field near a grain boundary isnonuniform. GBS is restricted by the junction of grain boundaries and causes discontinuities of bothdisplacement and strain. A peak value of shear strain was created in short-range area across the grainboundary. GBS plays an important role in cyclic softening and secondary hardening. The control fac-tor of GBS is the relative orientation between two grains and the macro orientation of the grainboundary rather than the ∑ value of the boundary.     

盖层封闭能力的灰聚类评价方法

提出灰聚类评价方法，用于盖层封闭能力定量评价。所有被评价对象构成聚类对象集，所有评价指标构成评价指标集，所划分的盖层封闭能力等级构成聚类的灰类集，按照最大聚类权确定对象所属的灰类，即盖层的封闭能力级别。评价流程是：确定指标灰类模式→数据预处理→利用聚类公式计算→利用最大聚类权准则抉择。这种方法避免了加法评分法要依靠人的主观经验划定总评分值的问题，而且由于把评价对象视为“灰”的，具有处理边缘信息的能力。以琼东南盆地３个主要探区的盖层封闭性评价为例，介绍了灰聚类评价的具体应用方法。灰聚类评价方法同样可用于储集层评价、圈闭评价等地质问题的定量研究。表２参３（王孝陵摘     

爆破切口形状对细高建筑物倒塌效果的影响

分析了爆破拆除细高建筑物时产生偏斜，前冲和后坐的原因，提出采用梯形和倒梯形爆破切口以准确控制倒塌方法，前冲和后坐。     

新型线圈式磁弹性扭矩传感器

阐述了新型线圈式磁弹性扭矩传感器的原理,推导出其输出表达式,进而说明了线圈式磁弹性扭矩传感器具有输出平稳、响应快的特点。     

Thermal—Mechanical Fatigue Behavior and Life Analysis of Cast Ni—base Superalloy K417

In-phase(IP) and out-of-phase(OP)thermal-mechanical fatigue(TMF) behavior of cast Ni-base superalloy K417 was studied.All experiments were carried out under total strain control with temperature cycling between 400-850℃.Both in-phase and out-of-phase TMF specimens exhibited cyclic hardening followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the maximum temperature.OP TMF life was longer than of IP TMF.Various damage mechanisms operating in different controlled strain ranges and phasing were discussed.A few life prediction methods for isothermal fatigue were used to handle TMF fatigue and their applicability to superalloy K417 was evaluated.The SEM analysis of the fracture surface showed that transgranular fracture was the principal cracking mode for both IP and OP TMF.Oxidation was the main damage mechanism in causing shorter fatigue life for IP TMF compared with OP TMF.     

基于运动矢量分布特征的半像素快速搜索算法

针对MPEG-4视频编码中半像素全搜索方法运算量较大的缺点,提出一种基于运动矢量分布特征的快速半像素运动矢量搜索算法。试验表明最佳半像素运动矢量的分布具有一定的规律,即大多数的运动矢量分布在水平或垂直两个共扼方向上。因此在满足一定条件的前提下水平和垂直方向上的运动矢量被优先搜索,其次搜索其余的点。仿真结果表明本算法可以使半像素平均搜索点数减少71%,而编码质量和码流长度并没有明显降低或增加。     

Chrestenson函数序列的生成方法及其数学分析

本文提出了适于三种序号的Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ函数序列的复制方法，对其复制过程进行了数学分析，并指出当Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ函数退化为Ｗａｌｓｈ函数时，此方法即为复制理论中的平移复制方法。     

高压喷射灌浆技术在汾河二库的应用

本文详细介绍了汾河二库施工围堰基础砂卵砾石层高喷灌浆参数的确定及灌浆施工，实践证明在３０ｍ 厚的砂卵砾石层中进行高喷灌浆是切实可行的。通过本次经验为在深厚层砂卵砾石层中进行高喷灌浆施工提供借鉴。     

Role of Pits in Corrosion Fatigue of Offshore Structural Steel

From the corrosion fatigue test under intermit-tent wetting condition for offshore structural steelof A537 cl.l and data analysis,some results associ-ated with the role of pits in fatigue process havebeen discussed.     

饮用水二氧化氯-氯/氯胺联合消毒工艺的研究进展

联合消毒工艺是近些年来饮用水消毒处理的新动向。该文对国内外二氧化氯-氯/氯胺联合消毒工艺的科研成果进行概括和总结,指出二氧化氯-氯/氯胺联合消毒工艺的研究进展,并指出今后需解决的问题和发展方向。