无机高分子絮凝剂聚硫酸铁合成条件的研究

实验研究了以工业硫酸亚铁及废硫酸为原料,分别采用NaClo_3、KClO_3、H_2O_2及(o_2+NaNO_2)为氧化剂成聚硫酸铁的条件。在以(O_2+NaNO_2)为氧化剂的合成过程中,发现添加微量助催化剂(型号为HG-1、HG-2和HG-3),对提高合成速度及反应过程的稳定性具有重大作用。     

Variations in Spectral Slope in Lake Taihu,a Large Subtropical Shallow Lake in China

Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm⁻¹ for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm⁻¹ and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm⁻¹ for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight.     

二氧化硅包覆CsPbI3纳米晶薄膜的制备

卤化钙钛矿型(ABX3)纳米材料是近几年兴起的光电新材料,由于全无机钙钛矿CsPbX3(X=Cl,Br,I)纳米晶体的稳定性差,严重阻碍了实际应用,但因其具有窄带隙,在太阳能电池领域有着重要的应用前景.本研究在CsPbI3纳米晶周围使硅酸四甲酯(TMOS)发生水解反应,形成CsPbI3@SiO2纳米晶体复合材料,促使甲苯悬浮液的稳定性显著提高,发光稳定性可增加到29 d.通过进一步以聚(苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)三嵌共聚物(SEBS)对复合材料进行包裹,得到具有良好透明性和可拉伸性的SEBS/CsPbI3@SiO2薄膜,在水中有保持24 h稳定荧光现象,在水中12 h能保持原有发光强度的53％,而未经二氧化硅包裹的SEBS/CsPbI3纳米晶薄膜在水中仅8 h就失去荧光.本研究不仅为CsPbX3的表面改性提供了一种新方法,有助于解决稳定性问题,而且以聚合物复合的薄膜具有可拉伸性,也可应用在柔性器件中,具有重要的应用价值.     

Relations between quantum correlations,purity and teleportation fidelity for the two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ system

Quantifying and understanding quantum correlations may give a direct reply for many issues regarding the interesting behaviors of quantum system. To explore the quantum correlations in quantum teleportation, we have used a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ system with spin–orbit interaction as a quantum channel to teleport an unknown state. By using different measures and standard teleportation protocols, we have derived the analytical expressions for quantum discord, entanglement of formation, purity, and maximal teleportation fidelity of the system. We compare their different characteristics and analyze the relationships between these quantities.     

课外科技活动与大学生创新能力的培养

高等学校是培养创新人才的基地和摇篮,肩负着重要的历史使命。必须全方位更新观念,把培养大学生的创新能力作为教育改革的核心。而开展大学生课外科技活动,是激发学生创新意识、提高学生综合素质的重要手段,有利于营造浓厚的科技氛围,促使学生理论联系实际,培养实践能力,激发创新能力。     

碱体系中系列羟基苯基卟啉红外光谱和拉曼光谱性质研究

本文继续深入研究该体系中相关物质的红外光谱和拉曼光谱的性质.论文结果说明,在碱体系中,NaOH只与羟基苯基卟啉周边meso-位的羟基反应形成盐,这个性质与紫外可见光谱性质是一致的.同时这一结果也为研究卟啉与金属的相互作用提供了有益的理论支持.     

高职学生学习主动性意识的缺失与重塑

分析高职学生的特点和学习主动性意识缺失的症状,从学生的学习自觉自信、教师的课堂教学反思、学校的学生评价机制等方面,对高职学生学习主动性意识的重塑策略进行探讨,并提出相应的对策。     

英语精读课教学预热环节

预热环节是精读课教学的重要一环,就精读课预热环节的内容、效度和形式等进行了分析讨论,以便取得最佳的教学效果。     

提高高等学校课堂教学有效性的应对策略

探讨高等学校课堂教学现状,分析存在的问题,找寻其中原因,提出应对策略：学生提高自我管理能力、转变学习方法、明确学习目的和增加专业认同感;教师端正教学态度、改变教学方法、提高教学能力;学校实行样本课程、完善教学基础设施、健全和改革学生和教师评价制度等.     

多媒体网络技术环境下大学英语教学模式的思考

随着多媒体网络技术引入大学英语教学 ,传统的教学模式面临极大的冲击。本文在学生中心论和建构主义学习理论的基础上 ,总结了基于多媒体网络的人机结合的教学模式。通过对比分析传统教学与多媒体网络教学班级学生的学期能力综合测试成绩 ,阐述了实施这种教学模式的制约因素和对策