Destination-aware metric based social routing for mobile opportunistic networks

Wireless Networks - Although centrality is widely used to differentiate the importance of nodes for social-aware routing in mobile opportunistic networks (MONs), it is destination-agnostic since...     

Design and optimization of ceramic membrane structure: From the perspective of flux matching between support and membrane

The support flux was first investigated as a separate influencing factor for its effect on performances of ceramic filtration membranes. Three pre-membranes were prepared by tape-casting and then transfer-coated to supports to form dual-layer ceramic membranes after sintering. Experiments demonstrated that membrane layers with almost the same properties were obtained despite the huge difference in support flux. When the support flux increases from 3.120 to 97.53 m³m^?2h^?1, the flux of these three membrane series have increased by 75%, 186% and 228%, respectively. Experimental rules can provide structural design and evaluation from the perspective of permeability. The limit membrane flux of a certain system was derived according to the resistance distribution law of internal membrane structure and the Darcy's theorem. On this basis, a method for designing support flux was proposed. Furthermore, we present a criterion to quickly and easily evaluate the match between the support and the top layer, which is the ratio of membrane resistance to total resistance. Finally, the filtration resistance of penetration caused by suction of membrane particles into the support was measured for the first time, taking the advantage of the transfer-coating method that inherently free of penetration. Our works are expected to deepen the understanding of the ceramic membrane structure and provided guidance for its rational design and optimization.     

Optimization of room-temperature TCR of polycrystalline La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics by Sr adjustment

High-density La_0.9-xSr_xK_0.1MnO₃ ceramics (LSKMO, A-site = La, Sr and K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) are successfully fabricated by using facile sol-gel method. Electrical properties are performed by using combination of phenomenological percolation (PP) model, double exchange (DE) mechanism, and Jahn-Teller (JT) effect. Moreover, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to analyze the structure and morphology of LSKMO ceramics. Valence states and ionic stoichiometry are assessed by using X-ray photoemission spectrometry. Results reveal that Sr²⁺ ions, substituting La³⁺ ions, significantly influenced DE mechanism and JT effect. In addition, Sr-doping plays essential role in improving electrical properties of LSKMO ceramics. At optimal doping content of x = 0.09, peak temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the resistivity is found to be 11.56% K^?1 at 297.15 K, which is optimal TCR for A-site K-occupied perovskite manganese oxides. These results confirm that polycrystalline LSKMO ceramics render high room-temperature TCR values due to Sr-doping.     

4组鱼类DNA条形码引物的筛选与优化

目的通过对DNA条形码氧化酶亚基I基因(cytochrome oxidase subunit I,COI)的4组常用引物进行比较筛选,选择适于舟山鱼类鉴定的最佳引物。方法以舟山主产大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼和乌贼样品DNA为模板,对4组常用DNA条形码引物进行PCR体系优化。通过比较PCR产物量、特异性、灵敏度和测序成功率,综合分析筛选最佳引物组。结果 4组引物均能扩增大黄鱼、小黄鱼和带鱼的DNA,对于乌贼DNA的扩增具有明显差异。COI优化引物具有易于扩增、测序简单等优势,更适于作为海产品鉴定的DNA条形码引物。结论本研究为舟山海产品的市场监管和实验室大量样品检测提供了技术参考。     

静态推靠式旋转导向钻井系统的钻压传递效率

国内研制的静态推靠式旋转导向钻井系统正全面开展现场试验及初步应用,该系统正常钻进时导向翼肋施加到井壁上的静态推靠力会产生较大的摩擦力,有可能影响钻压传递效率和钻井速度。为此,基于该系统的结构及工作原理,考虑井壁无台阶和有台阶两种情况,分别建立了钻压传递效率分析模型,模拟分析了钻压传递效率随名义钻压、井壁摩擦系数,以及导向翼肋推靠力和前倒角的变化规律。研究结果表明:(1)该旋转导向系统对名义钻压有最小值要求,适当提高名义钻压有助于提高钻压传递效率;(2)无论井壁是否有台阶,如果导向翼肋推靠力之和越大、井壁摩擦系数越大,那么钻压传递效率就越低,当井壁有台阶时钻压传递效率明显低于井壁无台阶时的对应值;(3)井壁有台阶时导向翼肋前倒角对钻压传递效率影响明显,前倒角越大则钻压传递效率越低(甚至自锁)。结论认为,该研究成果有助于指导钻井现场合理选择和调控钻压。     

原料煤低位发热量变化对气化运行成本的影响

通过列举原料煤低位发热量变化后煤耗增加及相关部分的影响,对变化前后运行成本进行对比分析,得出结论:当原料煤单价为每吨353元时,低位发热量每降低418kJ/kg,气化装置运行成本增加约20元。     

基于PEMS测量的SSCR系统整车道路排放测试研究

基于车载排放测试系统进行SSCR系统国Ⅴ重型柴油车实际道路排放测试研究。SSCR后处理系统使用前后整车NO_x排放特征的比较显示:对比原NO_x排放,在市区工况下,SSCR系统可降低61.3%的NO_x排放,在高速工况下可以降低85.3%的NO_x排放。测试研究表明:安装有SS-CR系统的国Ⅴ重型柴油车在实际道路工况下NO_x排放符合国ⅤPEMS标准(送审稿)。     

石灰石矿山台阶边坡爆破振速安全阈值研究

爆破是矿山露采的必要手段,爆破振速安全阈值的确定对矿山台阶边坡的安全开采起着重要的作用。以四川兴联石灰石矿山台阶边坡为例,采用速度判别法,选取规范中的爆破振速安全阈值为拟静力法和动力显示分析法作参考;采用拟静力法,选取优势结构面作为潜在滑动面反演得到爆破振速安全阈值;采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA的动力显示分析法,建立台阶边坡模型,选取模拟监测点数据与实际监测数据进行对比,并结合质点振动速度与应力进行回归分析得到爆破振速安全阈值。通过对三种方法的对比研究得到,拟静力法与动力显示分析法得到的结果接近,且符合速度判别法中的规范。综合三种分析方法最终对台阶边坡爆破振速安全阈值进行合理取值。     

A first-principles investigation on mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides under pressure

The titanium carbides are potential candidates to achieve both high hardness and refractory property. We carried out a structural search for titanium carbides at three pressures of 0 GPa, 30 GPa and 50 GPa. A phase diagram of the Ti-C system at 0 K was obtained by elucidating formation enthalpies as a function of compositions, and their mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides were investigated systematically. We also discussed the relation of titanium concentration to the both mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides. It has been found that the average valence electron density and tractility improved at higher concentrations of titanium, while the degree of covalent bonding directionality decreased. To this effect, the hardness of titanium carbide decreases as the content of titanium increases. Our results indicated that the titanium content significantly affected the metallic properties of the Ti-C system.     

四川盆地龙门山北段隐伏构造带特征及其油气勘探意义

2014年以来,四川盆地西北部(以下简称川西北)龙门山山前带双鱼石地区上古生界天然气勘探获得重大发现,先后在中二叠统栖霞组、中泥盆统观雾山组钻获多口工业气井。随着勘探工作的稳步推进,深入开展龙门山逆冲推覆构造前锋带—山前带构造特征研究,是认识该区上古生界气藏特征、拓展油气勘探领域的重要前提。为此,基于新部署的线束三维地震、重磁电资料以及ST9等井的实钻成果,解剖了龙门山逆冲推覆构造前锋带—山前带的构造特征,进而分析了该区隐伏构造带的构造特征、天然气成藏条件和勘探前景。结果表明:(1)龙门山逆冲推覆构造前锋带(1)号隐伏断裂之下发育大型隐伏构造带,其地层受挤压褶皱变形,发育下三叠统嘉陵江组以下的海相地层;(2)由南到北(1)号断裂底部滑脱层位由浅变深,从南部的寒武系滑脱,向北部逐渐转换为基底卷入,古生界及其以上地层整体抬升,越向北抬升幅度越大,断裂上下盘之间的位移距离、褶皱幅度也越大,北部相对南部上古生界构造整体抬升约1 500 m;(3)在剑阁以西—广元地区,(1)号断裂东侧整体表现出"三级台阶"的构造格局。结论认为:龙门山逆冲推覆构造前锋带(1)号断裂下盘隐伏构造带面积达1 800 km2,具有优越的天然气成藏条件,其中观雾山组和栖霞组储集条件、保存条件好,是川西北深层海相层系天然气勘探拓展寻找新突破的重要领域,具有现实的油气勘探意义。