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1.
通过对环向外贴碳纤维布(CFRP)加固不锈钢和普通钢方管短柱的轴压试验和数值模拟研究基轴压性能。结果表明,不锈钢和普通钢方管未加固短柱和加固试件的轴压破坏模式均为对称局部屈曲;CFRP布加固试件的轴压承载力与未加固试件相比均有明显提升,对于相同宽厚比的试件,4层环向加固的效果优于2层环向加固的;随着截面宽厚比的增加,试件的承载力提高百分比随之增加。同时,采用精细化有限元分析模型研究了不同宽厚比试件环向外贴CFRP布加固后的承载力;最后,基于受压薄壁截面的有效截面概念,提出了环向CFRP约束方管有效截面的假设,推导了环向CFRP布加固不锈钢和普通钢方管短柱轴压承载力的计算方法,并与本文试验结果、文献数据和有限元拓展参数模拟结果对比,验证了所提计算方法的有效性和适用性。  相似文献   
2.
利用Gleelbe热模拟实验以及有限元分析了高应变速率对690合金热变形行为以及挤压可行性的影响,并根据实验和有限元结果进行挤压。结果表明:690合金的流变应力对应变速率均较敏感;大于10 s-1 的高应变速率下,变形温升显著上升;再结晶晶粒尺寸在低应变速率下,随应变速率的升高而降低,高应变速率则随应变速率的增加而增大;挤压时,最大挤压力随着应变速率的上升先降低再升高;根据实验以及有限元计算结果,成功挤出了合格的690管材。  相似文献   
3.
利用Gleeble热压缩实验,构建了690合金的挤压工艺的再结晶图,探讨了完全动态再结晶的临界挤压工艺,将合金的热变形组织演变模型带入deform-2D有限元软件,并针对挤压中合金的组织演变过程对有限元软件进行了二次开发,进而模拟计算了挤压比、坯料温度以及挤压速率对690合金挤压管组织的影响规律,依据挤压机设备能力以及组织要求提出了挤压工艺的控制方法,并进一步根据有限元计算结果进行实际挤压验证。结果表明:挤压管的晶粒尺寸随着挤压比的增大呈现出先降低后增加的趋势;690合金挤压管的晶粒尺寸随坯料温度和挤压速度的降低而减小;当坯料温度在1200℃,挤压比为15.3,挤压速率200 mm/s时,挤压管的晶粒尺寸可以控制在62.7 μm以下;模拟计算结果与挤压管的相对误差仅为4.5%。  相似文献   
4.
初始等轴组织Ti-55531合金在相变点以上经过0.01、0.1、1 s~(-1)不同应变速率的等温压缩变形,随后进行750℃×5 min/AC热处理。采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了后续热处理时变形α相和基体β相的静态再结晶机理。结果表明,随着应变速率的升高,残留等轴α相的含量增加。变形合金中拉长α相在经过热处理后有球化现象,同时在强度相对较高的拉长α相端部的基体β相中,位错储能较高,有助于β相再结晶形核和空冷过程中局部高密度次生α相析出。  相似文献   
5.
The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless person-  相似文献   
6.
The rolling process is determined by the interaction of a number of different movements,during which the relative movement occurs between the vibrating roll system and the rolled piece,and the roll system’s vibration interacts with the strip’s deformation and rigid movement.So many parameters being involved leads to a complex mechanism of this coupling effect.Through testing and analyzing the vibration signals of the mill in the rolling process,the rolling mill’s coupled model is established with comprehensive consideration of the coupling interaction between the mill’s vertical vibration,its torsional vibration and the working roll’s horizontal vibration,and vibration characteristics of different forms of rolling mill’s vibration are analyzed under the coupling effect.With comprehensive attention to the relationship between the roll system,the moving strip and the rolling parameters’dynamic properties,and also from the strip thickness control point of view,further research is done on the coupling mechanism between the roll system’s movement and the moving strip’s characteristics in the rolling process.As a result,the law of inertial coupling and the stiffness coupling effect caused by different forms of the roll system’s vibration is determined and the existence of nonlinear characteristics caused by the elastic deformation of moving strip is also found.Furthermore,a multi-parameter coupling-dynamic model is established which takes the tandem strip mill as its research object by making a detailed kinematics analysis of the roll system and using the principle of virtual work.The coupling-dynamic model proposes the instruction to describe the roll system’s movement,and analyzes its dynamic response and working stability,and provides a theoretical basis for the realization of the strip thickness’dynamic control.  相似文献   
7.
In this paper,we investigate the matched filter based spectrum sensing in a more reasonable cognitive radio(CR) scenario when the primary user(PU) has more than one transmit power levels,as regulated in most standards,i.e.,IEEE 802.11 Series,GSM,LTE,LTE-A,etc.This new multiple primary transmit power(MPTP) scenario is specialized by two different targets:detecting the presence of PU and identifying the power level.Compared to the traditional binary sensing where only the presence of PU is checked,SU may attain more information about the primary network(making CR more "intelligent") and design the subsequent optimization strategy.The key technology is the multiple hypothesis testing as opposed to the traditional binary hypothesis testing.We discuss two situations under whether the channel phase is known or not,and we derive the closed form solutions for decision regions and several performance metrics,from which some interesting phenomenons are observed and the related discussions are presented.Numerical examples are provided to corroborate the proposed studies.  相似文献   
8.
Metal oxides have a higher chemical stability in comparison to metals,so they can be utilized as electrocatalysts if the activity could be enhanced.Besides the composition,the morphology of the nanostructures has a considerable impact on the electrocatalytic activity.In this work,zinc oxide nano branches-attached titanium dioxide nanofibers were investigated as an economic and stable catalyst for ethanol electrooxidation in the alkaline media.The introduced material has been synthesized by electrospinning process followed by hydrothermal technique.Briefly,electrospinning of colloidal solution consisting of titanium isopropoxide,poly(vinyl acetate) and zinc nanoparticles was performed to produce nanofibers embedding solid nanoparticles.In order to produce TiO_2 nanofibers containing ZnO nanoparticles,the obtained electrospun nanofiber mats were calcined in air at 600 °C.The formed ZnO nanoparticles were exploited as seeds to outgrow ZnO branches around the TiO_2 nanofibers using the hydrothermal technique at sub-critical water conditions in the presence of zinc nitrate and bis-hexamethylene triamine.The morphology of the final product,as well as the electrochemical measurements indicated that zinc nanoparticles content in the original electrospun nanofibers has a significant influence on the electrocatalytic activity as the best performance was observed with the nanofibers synthesized from electrospun solution containing 0.1 g Zn,and the corresponding current density was 37 mA/cm~2.Overall,this study paves a way to titanium dioxide to be exploited to synthesize effective and stable metal oxide-based electrocatalysts.  相似文献   
9.
利用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和圆二色谱,从分子水平研究单宁酸与大豆分离蛋白的相互作用。结果表明:单宁酸对大豆分离蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,当单宁酸浓度小于6×10~(-6)mol/L(相对于大豆分离蛋白质量分数5. 1%)时,猝灭类型为静态猝灭,当单宁酸浓度大于6×10~(-6)mol/L时,同时存在静态猝灭和动态猝灭;单宁酸通过疏水作用与大豆分离蛋白结合,导致大豆分离蛋白的色氨酸和酪氨酸残基微环境亲水性增强,但对大豆分离蛋白的二级结构没有显著影响。  相似文献   
10.
A 25 Gbit/s clock and data recovery(CDR) circuit with 1:2 demultiplexer for 100 Gbit/s Ethernet(100 Gb E) optical interconnects has been designed and fabricated in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacture Company(TSMC) 65 nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) technology. A novel quadrature voltage-controlled-oscillator(QVCO) structure adopts two pairs of transconductance cell and inverters to acquire rail-to-rail output swing. A half-rate bang-bang phase detector adopts four flip-flops array to sample the 25 Gbit/s input data and align the data phase, so the 25 Gbit/s data are retimed and demultiplexed into two paths 12.5 Gbit/s output data. Experimental results show that the recovered clock exhibits a peak-to-peak jitter of 7.39 ps and the recovered data presents a peak-to-peak jitter of 7.56 ps, in response to 312-1 pseudorandom bit sequence(PRBS) input. For 1.2 V voltage supply, the CDR circuit consumes 92 m W(excluding output buffers).  相似文献   
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