Destination-aware metric based social routing for mobile opportunistic networks

Wireless Networks - Although centrality is widely used to differentiate the importance of nodes for social-aware routing in mobile opportunistic networks (MONs), it is destination-agnostic since...     

潮湿煤体压缩破裂过程中红外辐射演化特征研究

为探寻水分对煤体破裂过程表面温度分布的影响,对不同含水率试样进行加载破裂试验,研究其表面红外辐射温度的演化特征,并以平均红外辐射温度AIRT、温度极差R、分形维数D、红外热像特征进行分析研究.结果 表明:干燥、潮湿试样表面平均红外辐射温度总体上均表现为随载荷增加呈下降趋势,但在临近破裂时出现了明显异常:干燥试样表现为升温前兆,潮湿试样为降温前兆;干燥试样温度极差R与载荷的变化呈负相关,表现为随载荷增加呈下降趋势,在变形进入破裂阶段,R曲线出现了局部跳跃突增点,而潮湿试样温度极差R与载荷的变化步调基本一致,具有良好的同步性;随着试样含水率的提高,分形维数N表现为下降趋势,平均红外辐射温度曲线的波动幅度也就越小,水分对煤体的红外辐射变化起到了抑制作用;潮湿试样在加载过程中热像出现了非均匀性变化,上部出现了条带状的辐射强度分异现象,热像特征变化相对平静,而干燥试样加载到破裂的整个过程中,试件中部出现"O"形蓝色高温区域,热像特征变化明显.该研究为预测含孔隙、裂隙煤体特别是含水情况下变形破裂失稳提供了新内容.     

Fabrication of high-efficiency Yb:Y2O3 laser ceramics without photodarkening

High-efficiency Yb:Y₂O₃ laser ceramics were fabricated using the vacuum-sintering plus hot isostatic pressing (HIP) without sintering additives. High-purity well-dispersed nanocrystalline Yb:Y₂O₃ powder was synthesized using a modified co-precipitation method in-house. The green bodies were first vacuum sintered at a temperature as low as 1430°C and then HIPed at 1450°C. Finally, the samples were air annealed at 800°C for 10 h. Although no sintering aids were used, full density of the samples with excellent optical homogeneity and an inline transmission of 80% at 400 nm could be obtained. Moreover, photodarkening phenomenon was not detected in the ceramics. Preliminary laser experiment with the fabricated ceramics in a two-mirror cavity has demonstrated 32 W continuous-wave (CW) output at ∼1077 nm with an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 58.2%. To the best of our knowledge, this is so far the highest CW output power and optical-to-optical conversion efficiency achieved with the Yb³⁺-doped sesquioxide ceramics in a simple two-mirror cavity.