国产风机盘管空调系统常见问题分析

分析了国产风机盘管使用中常见的问题,指出机组因风量不足、冷量风量匹配不合理以及风机盘管某些设备故障,导致了风机盘管精度低、舒适性差、能耗高等一系列问题。指出应引起空调设计和运行维护人员的注意。     

多级机站通风新模式和矿井通风技术的新进展

文中详细论述了我国“九五”期间金属矿山在多级机站通风系统改造中涌现出的先进技术 ,反映了我国矿山通风技术的发展现状。同时 ,探讨了矿井通风技术的发展方向 ,对矿井通风系统的改造研究具有一定意义     

Indoor Air Quality: Exploring Policy Options to Reduce Human Exposures

Deciding between the different policy approaches available for reducing human exposures to indoor pollutants is an exceptionally complex task. These options can range from waiting until more definitive information is available to enacting regulatory standards, with many variations in between. This paper presents some of the factors policy-makers must consider in establishing indoor air quality policies, and the role researchers should play in ensuring that indoor air policies are based on the best available scientific information.     

冶金坑内矿多级机站通风系统设计

本文简要论述了冶金坑内矿多级机站通风系统设计的基本原则及计算方法，并给出一个设计实例。     

A comparative study of dust control practices in Chinese and Australian longwall coal mines

Mine dust is one of the main hazards in underground longwall mines worldwide.In order to solve the mine dust problem,a significant number of studies have been carried out regarding longwall mine dust control,both in China and Australia.This paper presents a comparative study of dust control practices in Chinese and Australian longwall mines,with particular references to statutory limits,dust monitoring methods and dust management practices,followed by a brief discussion on the research status of longwall mine dust control in both countries.The study shows that water infusion,face ventilation controls,water sprays,and deep and wet cutting in longwall shearer operations are commonly practiced in almost all underground longwall mines and that both Chinese and Australian longwall mine dust control practices have their own advantages and disadvantages.It is concluded that there is a need for further development and innovative design of more effective dust mitigation products or systems despite the development of various dust control technologies.Based on the examinations and discussions,the authors have made some recommendations for further research and development in dust control in longwall mines.It is hoped that this comparative study will provide beneficial guidance for scholars and engineers who are engaging in longwall mine dust control research and practice.     

基建矿井“一通三防”安全管理模式

矿井"一通三防"工作在煤矿安全生产工作中是重中之重,是预防重大安全事故的决定性因素。对于基建矿井而言,"一通三防"系统的投入受现场条件以及工期等因素影响未能及时得到完善,给矿井的安全生产管理带来一定的难度。为了保障基建矿井的安全高效生产,采用了基础管理和科学管理相结合的安全管理模式,即通过辐射培训、强化"两系统"管理和开展专项安全检查不断完善质量标准化保障安全生产;利用科学管理促进安全高效生产。     

Pilot Study for the Performance of a New Demand Control Ventilation System in Hong Kong

There are different ventilation control methods for outdoor air quantity in air-conditioned spaces to reduce the energy consumed in cooling the outdoor air. Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) is an important strategy to control the outdoor air quantity. However, the current practice in DCV systems creates several problems for air-conditioned office buildings. Although metabolic carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is mainly used as a surrogate indicator for ventilation adequacy, the conventional DCV system does not seriously consider the placement location of the CO2 sensor, and it does not take into account the adverse effects of the consequential increase in pollutant concentrations in the indoor space when the fresh airflow rate is reduced. In this study, a long period of subjective and objective measurements were conducted in an occupied office to examine its suitability for conversion to a new demand controlled ventilation system (nDCV). After the feasibility investigation, an nDCV system was developed to optimize the energy consumed for outdoor air ventilation while providing the desirable thermal comfort and indoor air quality. The true optimization of this nDCV is achieved by a new concept of the optimized indoor air quality window which determines the most representative locations for the indicator sensors. A minimum ventilation rate is determined by a calibration procedure for the pollutant inventory of a building, taking into account the infiltration characteristics. Radon gas, which is a notorious carcinogenic indoor pollutant, is used as a reference to determine the minimum fresh airflow rate. The findings show that this nDCV system reduced 16% of fresh air cooling energy consumption without jeopardizing the thermal comfort and indoor air quality.     

Choosing the Right Parameter for Single-Duct Constant Air Volume System Supply Air Temperature Reset

To improve system efficiency under part-load conditions, the supply air temperature set point for a single-duct constant air volume air handling unit (AHU) system is often reset based on either return air temperature or outside air temperature. Both reset strategies make engineering sense as long as the reset schedules are reasonable. Quite often the decision to use one over the other is made with the assumption that they will both achieve some energy savings. However, the impact of these two strategies on AHU energy consumption could be very different. An in-depth analysis and comparison of these two commonly used supply air temperature reset strategies for a single-duct constant air volume system is presented in this paper. It is shown that the reset strategy based on outside air temperature is inherently better than that based on return air temperature, with lower energy consumption and improved building comfort level.     

大亚湾核电站汽轮机电液控制阀模块烧损原因分析

大亚湾核电站2号机组曾多次发生汽轮机电液控制阀门模块内部直流调压块烧损事件,本文对该模块烧损的原因进行了分析。结果表明,导致汽轮机电液控制阀门直流调压块烧损的主要原因是:内部三极管质量有缺陷、阀门模块的结构过于紧凑,以及其控制机柜通风散热不良导致三极管长期在过热的情况下运行。针对故障原因采取了有效的纠正行动。     

空调风系统调试中的主要问题及其研究

空调风系统的调试工作对于系统建成后运行效果的好坏有着重要的影响,本文在分析国内调试工作现状的基础上对目前存在的几个主要问题进行讨论研究,包括进行四通局部阻力系数的确定以及计算机辅助调试系统的开发,研究的结果将有利于国内空调风系统调试水平的发展和提高.