浅述设备对PCB微孔电镀镀液更新之影响

分析了设备对PCB电镀过程中孔中镀液更新之影响,为有效地利用设备条件改善孔中镀液的更新提供了一些方法及理论数据。     

用搅拌式旋转粘度计测水泥生料浆的流变性能

为了消除在粗分散体系中应用圆筒式旋转粘度计所存在的壁效应和沉降效应，尝试将Ｂｒａｂｅｎｄｅｒ型搅拌式旋转粘度计应用于水泥生料浆系统的流变性能测试。对比试验表明：这种方法测定的数据较圆筒式旋转粘度计测定的数据重现性好，更为合理。     

非牛顿流体在气液搅拌槽内强制流动传热特征研究

为了确定非牛顿流体气流搅拌流动传热特征，对气体有效分散区域（载点）提出了无因次准数关联式，并就两种不同叶轮搅拌的通气管外传热系数作了比较。     

气动絮凝在CEPT工艺中的应用研究

针对气动絮凝做了比较详细的介绍,阐述了其压缩空气搅拌的机理、目前的应用现状和特点等,并对气动絮凝动力学公式的推导过程及其存在的问题进行了分析,提出了相应的建议.     

搅拌装置改造

固体颗粒悬浮是搅拌工艺要求常见的一种。固体颗粒绝大多数情况是沉于罐底,而本例阐述的是固体颗粒浮于液面情况下,利用搅拌产生的旋涡,使固体颗粒分散于液体中的结构设计。现场使用情况与预期的效果基本相符。     

高转速、无稳心搅拌装置介绍

本文介绍了一种特殊的高转速、无稳心搅拌系统，具备简洁、高效、稳定、安全的特点，经使用证明，效果良好，性能可靠，为高速搅拌及无稳心反应釜的应用提供了一条新的设计及运用的途径。     

A STUDY OF SILICONE OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS

Emulsions of silicone oil-in water were formed using a Brinkmann Polytron homogenizer with Igepal CO-530 as an emulsifier. Silicone viscosities ranged from 10 to 33,000 mPa.s at 25°C. Rheological characteristics and particle size analyses of silicone oil-in-water emulsions were studied. At high volume fraction of the dispersed phase (70%-75%), silicone oil-in-water emulsions were stable. At lower volume fractions (50%-60%), emulsions formed were less stable and the two phases easily separated in a few days. The emulsions formed with high volume fraction silicone oil show highly non-Newtonian behavior (shear thinning). Emulsions made with low viscosity oils had lower viscosities than those made from high viscosity oils. Relative viscosity-concentration data could be correlated by the Frankel and Acrivos Equation. Increasing the emulsifier concentration of 70% oil-in-water emulsions resulted in a decrease in mean droplet size and an increase in emulsion viscosity. Increasing the intensity of agitation also resulted in higher viscosity and smaller droplet size until a critical energy input above which droplet size increased. Emulsification with low shear mixing provides more control in decreasing mean droplet size with time.     

涡轮桨变速搅拌槽内湍流混合的实验研究

以NaCl颗粒在水中的溶解为例,对湍流状态下周期性变速旋转的（改变桨叶转向或速度大小,分别称为周期性换向搅拌和周期性依时搅拌）Rushton桨搅拌槽内的混合特性进行了实验研究,并与稳速搅拌进行了对比。实验过程中测量了不同搅拌模式、不同桨叶安装高度时颗粒的溶解时间,结果证明,搅拌槽底部的流型对NaCl的溶解有重要影响;桨叶安装高度对溶解速度的影响不大,周期性依时搅拌时的溶解时间比稳速搅拌时稍短,而周期性换向搅拌则能明显加快溶解速度,提高混合效率。     

Investigation of Flow Patterns in Continuous‐flow Stirred Vessels by Laser Doppler Velocimetry

The flow structure of a continuous‐flow reactor stirred by a Rushton turbine was investigated by laser Doppler velocimetry for two different mean residence time‐mixing time ratios. Velocity measurements were obtained for two inlet locations, corresponding to the incoming liquid stream being fed co‐currently or counter‐currently to the flow discharged by the turbine. In all investigated configurations and for all operating conditions, it was found that the flow disruption caused by the incoming liquid stream was observable mainly in the first vessel quarter, which followed the feed‐tube plane. From comparison of the velocities encountered in the various planes in the continuous‐flow reactor to the velocities of the batch reactor, it was also concluded that it may be possible to intensify the usage of the turbine‐stirred vessel by decreasing the characteristic times ratio, without considerable flow by‐pass and/or short‐circuiting problems.     

气液搅拌釜中不同因素对混合时间的影响

在液体石蜡中通入氮气的气液搅拌釜中,通过光差法确定特定混合状态和达到该状态的混合时间,研究了多种因素对气液混合时间的影响。进气流量较小时,随进气流量增加,混合时间明显缩短;但当进气流量达一定值时,混合时间变化很小。比较了12个搅拌桨,转速和进气流量均相同时,6叶大圆盘涡轮桨混合时间最短;列出了4种桨型混合时间的长短顺序。转速和进气流量一定时,用4挡板替换3挡板,混合时间略有缩短。