基于对地观测激光回波特征的目标特性研究

本文研究了对地观测激光回波特征与地面目标特征之间的关系模型，分析了分类地面目标的激光回波特征，提出一种基于查表法的目标特性计算方法并给出了仿真结果。     

The Precedence Effect in Three Species of Birds (Melopsittacus undulatus, Serinus canaria, and Taeniopygia guttata).

The perceived locations of paired auditory images, simulating direct sounds and their echoes, have been recently studied in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus; M. L. Dent & R. J. Dooling, 2003a, 2003b). In this article, the authors extend those experiments to include measurements of the precedence effect using a discrimination paradigm in two additional bird species: canaries (Serinus canaria) and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Although time courses of summing localization, localization dominance, and echo thresholds were similar across all species, budgerigars had slightly higher overall levels of discrimination. The results from these experiments add further support that the precedence effect in birds is similar to that found in other animals and that the ability to suppress echoes that might degrade localization and auditory object perception may be a general property of the vertebrate auditory system. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于视觉效果的雷达目标动态回波序列特征提取方法

特征提取在雷达目标识别中具有重要地位,提取有效、可靠的目标特征,是建立目标识别系统的基础和关键。在常规低分辨雷达目标识别系统中,难以根据电磁散射理论进行有效建模。本文在观察和分析大量实测数据的基础上,根据雷达操作员进行目标判性的思维过程和描述方法,以雷达目标动态回波序列的视觉效果为切入点,建立了一整套雷达目标特征提取方法。在多个雷达目标识别项目中的实际应用,证明了该方法的有效性、稳健性和可推广性。     

具有多重PRF的雷达回波脉冲视频仿真电路的实现

在目标回波仿真原理的基础上，给出了一种新颖的脉冲多普勒雷达目标回波视频频脉冲仿真电路。通过计数分频和计数延时技术，该电路获得了大范围可变的脉冲重复频率和高精度的脉冲时延，能对距离不断变化的动目标进行实时模拟。给出了电路的结构框图，并对设计原理作了必要说明。     

相干视频地杂波模拟的通用仿真模型

针对相干视频地杂波模拟中非高斯相关随机序列的产生,提出一种通用的仿真模型。使用迭代算法和随机向量法完成零记忆非线性变换过程,迭代算法用来计算非线性变换过程中高斯序列相关性的变化,而随机向量法用来完成线性变换,仿真实验数据证明利用这两种方法可精确地产生具有指定概率密度和功率谱的非高斯相关随机序列,逼真地复现既包含振幅又包含相位的雷达相干视频散射信号。同时给出了迭代算法使用过程中的注意问题及地杂波模型仿真的过程。     

A Detection-Theoretic Model of Echo Inhibition.

A detection-theoretic analysis of the auditory localization of dual-impulse stimuli is described, and a model for the processing of spatial cues in the echo pulse is developed. Although for over 50 years "echo suppression" has been the topic of intense theoretical and empirical study within the hearing sciences, only a rudimentary understanding of its mechanisms has emerged. In this article, psychometric functions and results from matching studies are used in developing a model that specifies the perceived position of the echo pulse as a normal deviate, with an expectation that is a logistic function of the echo delay and a variance that depends on interaural time difference. Loss of information in the echo event is quantified as a decline in the efficiency with which the binaural system receives information from the lag impulse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

尺度目标识别中的若干技术问题

从工程应用的角度阐述了现代鱼雷常用的尺度目标识别原理，讨论了影响识别距离的若干因素和措施，提出了小尺度模拟靶通过亮点延时算法以弥补尺度不足及其试验技术，试验结果表明，该方法可以获得良好效果。     

DDS的雷达杂波信号模拟系统的研究

介绍了雷达杂波信号的建模与仿真原理，给出了一个基于直接数字频率合成的雷达杂波信号模拟系统的设计实例，该系统采用丁软硬件相结合形式，能灵活生成包括地杂波、海杂波、云雨杂波、箔条杂波在内的多种信号波形的雷达杂波回波信号。     

The measurement of gastric motor function and transit in man by echo planar magnetic resonance imaging

Echo-planar imaging (EPI) can be used to produce snapshot images of the human stomach and antro-pyloro-duodenal segment in real time as an alternative technique to intubation and exposure to ionizing radiation. The method has been further developed to monitor simultaneous gastric motility and gastric emptying of liquid and solid meals. The model has been utilized to study the effects of pharmacological agents on gastric function.Eight normal subjects were imaged in a 0.5-T superconducting magnet for up to 6 h following ingestion of 800 ml tap water, followed by 500 ml porridge test meal + 500 ml tap water. A rapid multislice technique was adopted to image adjacent transverse slices (10 mm thick) through the gastric region. In addition, three subjects were orally dosed with 20 mg of the prokinetic agent Cisapride. Gastric volumes for each slice were calculated and summed to produce a measure of total gastric volume and gastric emptying. Contractile activity at the level of the antro-pyloric segment was detected using sequential 128 ms images at 3 s intervals. Alternate measurements of gastric volume and motility were made for the duration of the study.Gastric emptyingT _1/2's (times to empty 50% of the gastric contents) of 12.9 min for water and 116 min for porridge were in agreement with results obtained by the traditional techniques of gamma scintigraphy and impedance imaging. The frequency of gastric contractions increased from 2.4 contractions per minute (cpm) to 3.2 cpm following water and from 2.9 to 3.2 cpm following porridge. The prokinetic effect of enhanced coordination of antroduodenal contractions was also observed. These studies have demonstrated that EPI can be used to detect and image gastroduodenal function in man, totally noninvasively, and can be used to study the effects of drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract.     

自适应回声对消的初期迭代统计学模型及改进算法

为减少滤波器长度,提出自适应滤波算法初期迭代统计学模型及改进的回声消除算法。提出的统计学模型分析了自适应算法迭代初期滤波器各系数的均值和方差。基于该模型提出的改进算法,先检测回声路径峰值,进而确定回声路径延时,然后以延时为中心,用一个短的滤波器辨识原回声路径活跃系数部分。用实际回声路径进行仿真,理论和实验结果均表明,新算法在迭代的前75～100步已可准确检测回声路径峰值并确定延时;而减少滤波器长度,可大幅提高自适应算法收敛速度并降低算法计算复杂度。