柴东北缘欧南古隆起的发现及地质意义

柴达木盆地为一晚期改造强烈的大型叠合盆地,原型盆地恢复是落实侏罗系烃源岩、选择突破方向的关键,其中,同沉积期隆起的识别对分隔性较强的断陷期原型盆地研究具有重要意义.基于中国石化近期投入的大量实物工作量,充分利用野外露头、钻井和地震资料等,通过精细解释和对比,确认了早中侏罗世欧南隆起的存在及其分布范围.研究表明,该古隆起包括现今的欧南凹陷和锡铁山-埃姆尼克山两部分,它们在早中侏罗世沉积期为一整体,对沉积体系分布及烃源岩的发育具有重要影响,燕山晚期运动奠定了二分雏形.结合构造演化特征和现今的残存状况,综合分析认为欧南古隆起以北地区勘探潜力较大,应在保存条件和输导体系研究的基础上,首选近源勘探.     

防松螺旋副动态对孔插销方法的研究

文章基于现场调研的基础上，对目前我国现有汽车部件装配中使用拧紧机拧紧的螺旋副联接的对孔插销问题作了仔细研究．对其结构状态、工作原理、装配工艺、装配设备、装配过程进行了现场观察与分析．通过分析螺旋副对孔插销的动态全过程，了解了对孔过程的角度变化结果及其规律；同时论文还进一步在理论上解释了实际装配中达到合格扭矩但却无法对孔而不得不更换螺帽这种情况的原因；在此基础上提出了一种新的对孔方法一编码器对孔法来解决问题。最后该文以结论的方式提出了螺旋副对孔插销结构的建议，改进工艺，在扭矩要求较严的场合尽量不用插销法。     

A quadrature formula for integrals with nearby singularities

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new quadrature formula for integrals with nearby singularities. In the boundary element method, the integrands of nearby singular boundary integrals vary drastically with the distance between the field and the source point. Especially, field variables and their derivatives at a field point near a boundary cannot be computed accurately. In the present paper a quadrature formula for ??‐isolated singularities near the integration interval, based on Lagrange interpolatory polynomials, is obtained. The error estimation of the proposed formula is also given. Quadrature formulas for regular and singular integrals with conjugate poles are derived. Numerical examples are given and the proposed quadrature rules present the expected polynomial accuracy. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

甚长基线近区时差测向联合定位及特性分析

双站协同无源制导是一种全新的反辐射导引体制,具有隐蔽性高、抗干扰能力强等特点。针对此应用中末制导阶段的目标无源协同定位问题,构建了甚长基线近区时差测向无源定位模型,分析了在这个模型下测距精度随测向夹角的变化规律,以及在各种攻击方向上所能达到的定位精度,并利用这个结果分析了无源末制导阶段导弹攻击阵位的优选条件,提高了无源定位精度。最后通过仿真验证了理论分析的有效性,从而为双站协同无源制导和反辐射精确打击等应用提供了新的参考。     

发电企业动态成本处理与实时竞价方案

通过剖析两部制电价的涵义，得出了发电企业的基本竞价模型。基于竞价上网的要求，讨论了发电企业动态成本的处理和预测方法，给出了在此基础上发电企业的一种实时竞价方案。     

IGBT动态串并联驱动信号补偿的研究

为解决多个IGBT的串并联问题以实现单管IGBT在高电压、大电流场合的应用,在研究了各种IGBT串并联的直接主动控制和间接被动控制方法后分析了IGBT串并联发生动态不均压均流的原因,明确了驱动信号的同时工作是可靠地实现控制方法的关键。结合工程实际的应用,采用一个高频脉冲变压器KCB-02A1来补偿IG-BT门极驱动信号,由电路基本理论推导出该脉冲变压器的参数选取原则;然后运用计算机辅助设计软件PSPICE仿真验证了该方法在IGBT串联动态均压中的有效性;最后通过搭建实验电路验证了该方法能实现并联动态均流的驱动信号补偿,从而能整体实现IGBT串并联的动态实用性,给工程实用中的IGBT动态串并联运行提供了一种可行的方法。     

Multi-objective optimization of stochastic disassembly line balancing with station paralleling

One of the major activities performed in product recovery is disassembly. Disassembly line is the most suitable setting to disassemble a product. Therefore, designing and balancing efficient disassembly systems are important to optimize the product recovery process. In this study, we deal with multi-objective optimization of a stochastic disassembly line balancing problem (DLBP) with station paralleling and propose a new genetic algorithm (GA) for solving this multi-objective optimization problem. The line balance and design costs objectives are simultaneously optimized by using an AND/OR Graph (AOG) of the product. The proposed GA is designed to generate Pareto-optimal solutions considering two different fitness evaluation approaches, repair algorithms and a diversification strategy. It is tested on 96 test problems that were generated using the benchmark problem generation scheme for problems defined on AOG as developed in literature. In addition, to validate the performance of the algorithm, a goal programming approach and a heuristic approach are presented and their results are compared with those obtained by using GA. Computational results show that GA can be considered as an effective and efficient solution algorithm for solving stochastic DLBP with station paralleling in terms of the solution quality and CPU time.     

并联导热结构的金刚石/铜基复合材料的制备

为提高金刚石/铜基复合材料的导热性能,在芯材表面预先化学气相沉积(CVD)高质量金刚石膜,获得柱状金刚石棒,再将其垂直排列,填充铜粉后真空热压烧结,制备并联结构的金刚石/铜基复合材料。分别采用激光拉曼光谱(Raman)与扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CVD金刚石膜的生长进行分析,并通过数值分析讨论复合材料的热性能。结果表明:金刚石/铜基复合材料结构致密,密度为9.51g/cm3;CVD金刚石膜构成连续的导热通道,产生并联式导热,复合材料的热导率为392.78 W/(m·K)。     

新复合工艺制备A356.2合金半固态坯料

采用近液相线浇注和新SIMA法相结合的新复合工艺制备A356.2合金半固态坯料,观察和分析各工艺参数下试样的显微组织特征,探讨组织演变机制。实验结果表明,在铸模水冷、浇注温度615℃下进行近液相线浇注,获得的试样显微组织较好;等径角挤压使晶粒发生明显的变形和破碎,可累积大量的变形能;保温处理过程中,随着保温温度升高和保温时间延长,液相增多,晶粒粗化,圆整度提高。     

平焰燃烧器间流场相互作用的数值研究

为了优化加热炉中多个平焰燃烧器间的燃烧性能,以两个平行平焰燃烧器为研究对象,采用修正的-湍流模型,遵循简单化学反应系统,采用的湍流燃烧模型为涡团耗散模型,使用计算流体力学软件对其流场进行模拟,分别从不同气流旋转方向,研究了不同燃烧器间距对速度、压力、温度分布的影响。分析表明:当气流反向旋转时燃烧器的间距(/)为11.43～15.24或当气流同向旋转时燃烧器的间距为15.24～19.05时,都能够显著提高炉内物体的加热质量。可为平焰燃烧器的工业应用提供一定的参考依据。