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2.
重力驱动注水过程中由于流量较小以及蒸汽的积聚可能导致流动不稳定现象的发生,对核反应堆安全运行具有重要的影响。通过实验研究的方法,搭建了重力注水模拟实验装置,研究了不同蒸汽出口形阻、高位储水箱水位和加热棒初始温度下流动不稳定现象的变化规律。结果表明,重力驱动注水过程流动不稳定现象包含冷却水初次注入阶段、注入水逐出阶段和冷却水再注入阶段等。在一定冷却水初始温度、冷却水入口形阻以及系统压力下,蒸汽排出速度以及实验本体内筒顶部的聚集情况取决于蒸汽出口形阻,减小蒸汽出口形阻可加快蒸汽排放速度,压力峰峰值降低、振荡周期变长,有利于系统稳定;提高高位储水箱水位加快了冷却水注入速率,增加了加热棒被淹没率,降低了流动不稳定现象的发生次数和持续时间;随加热棒初始温度的升高,冷却水流量出现了波动向停滞的转变,流动不稳定现象发生的次数增加且持续时间加长。 相似文献
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J. Grune K. Sempert M. Kuznetsov T. Jordan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(23):12487-12496
This paper presents results of experimental investigations on spherical and cylindrical flame propagation in pre-mixed H2/air-mixtures in unconfined and semi-confined geometries. The experiments were performed in a facility consisting of two transparent solid walls with 1 m2 area and four weak side walls made from thin plastic film. The gap size between the solid walls was varied stepwise from thin layer geometry (6 mm) to cube geometry (1 m). A wide range of H2/air-mixtures with volumetric hydrogen concentrations from 10% to 45% H2 was ignited between the transparent solid walls. The propagating flame front and its structure was observed with a large scale high speed shadow system. Results of spherical and cylindrical flame propagation up to a radius of 0.5 m were analyzed. The presented spherical burning velocity model is used to discuss the self-acceleration phenomena in unconfined and unobstructed pre-mixed H2/air flames. 相似文献
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根据防振条布置以及面内支承连续失效个数,将防振条面内约束失效分析划分为多种工况,分析了不同工况下面内约束失效对传热管面内模态的影响,采用各位置阻尼在振型函数上进行加权平均的方法计算了各阶模态的阻尼比,进而研究了防振条面内不同约束对传热管面内流弹失稳的影响。分析结果表明,随着面内支承连续失效位置的增多,弯管段面内首阶模态频率不断降低,出现在弯管段的振型越加明显;弯管段面内首阶模态不一定是最大流弹失稳比值出现的模态,最大流弹失稳比值出现模态的振型几乎都出现在弯管段;随着面内支承连续失效位置的增多,面内流弹失稳比值不断增大,当连续3个及以上防振条面内约束失效时,将出现流弹失稳现象。 相似文献
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The planimetric shifts in channel location of large alluvial rivers are a critical component in the creation of diverse structures and functions in riverine habitats. Engineered management schemes must also compensate for this type of channel change to protect resources and maintain navigation channels. The stability of the Lower Mississippi River channel was assessed through an analysis of historical records of channel position produced and archived by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Channel location was recorded for the years 1765, 1820, 1881, 1915, 1930, 1937, 1960 and 1970. Channel stability was measured by two introduced metrics on a cell‐by‐cell basis: (1) the standard deviation of Euclidean distance to a channel cell for the entire period of record, and (2) the rate of Euclidean distance change between years in the period of record. At a coarse spatial scale, channel instability increased in the downstream direction. The variability of channel stability also increased in the downstream direction. Analysis of this variability identified alternating areas of high and low stability occurring with greater frequency as distance downstream increased. These findings are validated by past studies of channel stability along the Lower Mississippi River. As a result, the proposed metrics provide a consistent, quantitative, efficient and cost‐effective means of identifying areas of channel instability at several spatial scales. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A quantum chemical study of the binding of Li+ cation to polyalkyloxides has been carried out. The lithium cation interaction with three polyalkyloxides (polyethylene oxide (PEO), polytrimethylene oxide (PTMO), and polypropylene oxide (PPO)) has been investigated using ab initio molecular orbital theory at the HF/6-31G* level with molecular models for the polymers. Coordination by one to six oxygens was considered. In addition, higher level calculations were carried out using G3(MP2) theory for coordination of Li+ by one oxygen. For coordination of lithium by one oxygen, the binding energy ordering is PTMO>PPO>PEO, with PTMO having the largest lithium cation affinity. The same ordering is found for larger coordination numbers with the exception of coordination by six oxygens, where the ordering changes due to the steric interactions. 相似文献
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MA Gui-shengSenior Engineer Comprehensive Reconnaissance Bureau Changjiang Water Resources Commission Wuhan China 《人民长江》2002,(Z1)
1 IntroductionBecauseofthecomplicatedsubsoilprofile ,theleveealongmiddleandlowerreachesofYangtze ,about 36 0 0kmlong ,hasmanyhiddenperils .Amongthedangerouseventsduring 1998’sfloodseasoninthewholevalley ,12 .7%oc curredalongthetrunkstreamdykes,ofwhich 6 98werethemostd… 相似文献
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色用缓变光纤中交叉相位调制不稳定性分析 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
从非线性薛定谔方程出发得到了色散缓变光纤(DDF)中交叉相位调制(XPM)不稳定增益谱。研究了增益谱随入纤功率及光纤纵向色散参量的变化关系。结果表明:反常色散区的增益谱宽比正常色散区宽,且峰值增益高:DDF中XPM不稳定增益谱宽比常规光纤的宽,二者的比值随传输距离和光纤色散参量的乘积成指数增长;DDF的反常色散区是产生调制不稳定的较好的色散介质。 相似文献